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Aaron, Richard Ithamar (1901–1987), philosopher  

O. R. Jones

Aaron, Richard Ithamar (1901–1987), philosopher, was born on 6 November 1901 at Upper Dulais, Blaendulais, Glamorgan, the son of William Aaron (1864–1937), a draper, and his wife, Margaret Griffith (d. 1940). He was brought up in Llwyfenni, Llangyfelach, Ynystawe, which was his home from 1910 to 1932, and received his secondary education at ...

Article

Abbatt [née Cobb], (Nora) Marjorie (1899–1991), promoter of toy design and businesswoman  

Elizabeth Newson

Abbatt [née Cobb], (Nora) Marjorie (1899–1991), promoter of toy design and businesswoman, was born on 18 March 1899 at 12 Lovelace Gardens, Surbiton, Surrey, the elder daughter of Edward Rhodes Cobb (1872-1965), a well-to-do fur broker, and his wife Marion Murray ...

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Abbey, Edwin Austin (1852–1911), illustrator and painter  

Lucy Oakley

Abbey, Edwin Austin (1852–1911), illustrator and painter, was born at 315 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 1 April 1852, the eldest of the three children of William Maxwell Abbey (1827–1897), a merchant of French and English descent, and Margery Ann Kiple (1825–1880), who was descended from German and Irish immigrants. He was educated in ...

Article

Abbo of Fleury [St Abbo of Fleury] (945x50–1004), abbot of St Benoît-sur-Loire  

Richard W. Pfaff

Abbo of Fleury [St Abbo of Fleury] (945x50–1004), abbot of St Benoît-sur-Loire, was a French monk influential, by both his presence in England and his writings, in the monastic revival of the late tenth century. He was born in the region of Orléans...

Article

Abbot, Charles, first Baron Colchester (1757–1829), speaker of the House of Commons  

Clare Wilkinson

Abbot, Charles, first Baron Colchester (1757–1829), speaker of the House of Commons, was born on 14 October 1757 at Abingdon, Berkshire, the son of the Revd John Abbot (d. 1760), a fellow of Balliol College, Oxford, and rector of All Saints, Colchester...

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Cover Abbot, Charles, first Baron Colchester (1757–1829)

Abbot, Charles, first Baron Colchester (1757–1829)  

Maker: Sir Thomas Lawrence

In 

Charles Abbot, first Baron Colchester (1757–1829) by Sir Thomas Lawrence, c. 1824 Palace of Westminster Collection

Article

Abbot, George (1562–1633), archbishop of Canterbury  

Kenneth Fincham

Abbot, George (1562–1633), archbishop of Canterbury, was born on 29 October 1562 in the parish of St Nicholas, Guildford, Surrey, the fourth of six sons of Maurice Abbot (1519/20–1606), shearman (clothworker), and Alice, née Marsh or March (1525/6–1606). His parents were committed protestants who, according to ...

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Cover Abbot, George (1562–1633)

Abbot, George (1562–1633)  

Maker: after unknown artist

In 

George Abbot (1562–1633) after unknown artist, 1623 [copy] © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Abbot, Sir Maurice (1565–1642), merchant and politician  

Andrew Thrush

Abbot, Sir Maurice (1565–1642), merchant and politician, was born on 2 November 1565 and baptized three days later at Holy Trinity Church, Guildford, the fifth of the six sons of Maurice Abbot (1519/20–1606), a merchant, and his wife, Alice Marsh or March (1525/6–1606)...

Article

Abbot, Robert (1559/60–1618), bishop of Salisbury  

Julian Lock

Abbot, Robert (1559/60–1618), bishop of Salisbury, was born at Guildford, Surrey, 'in a house now an ale-house bearing the sign of the three mariners, by the river side, near to the bridge, on the north side of the street, in St Nicholas's parish...

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Cover Abbot, Robert (1559/60–1618)

Abbot, Robert (1559/60–1618)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Robert Abbot (1559/6060–1618) by unknown artist, 1615–18 collection Maidstone Museum and Art Gallery; Photograph: The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art

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Cover Abbott, Charles, first Baron Tenterden (1762–1832)

Abbott, Charles, first Baron Tenterden (1762–1832)  

Maker: Samuel William Reynolds senior

In 

Charles Abbott, first Baron Tenterden (1762–1832) by Samuel William Reynolds senior, 1820 (after William Owen, exh. RA 1819) © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Abbott, Charles, first Baron Tenterden (1762–1832), judge  

Michael Lobban

Abbott, Charles, first Baron Tenterden (1762–1832), judge, was born in Canterbury on 7 October 1762, the second son of John Abbott (d. 1785), a hairdresser, with a shop opposite the western portal of the cathedral, and his wife, Alice, née Bunce (...

Article

Abbott, Edwin (1808–1882), headmaster  

James M. Borg

Abbott, Edwin (1808–1882), headmaster, was born in London on 12 May 1808, the son of Edward Abbott (bap. 1782, d. 1853), an oilman and Italian warehouseman, of St Martin's Lane, London, and his wife, Charlotte Mead (bap. 1773, d. 1837...

Article

Abbott, Sir Frederick (1805–1892), army officer in the East India Company  

R. H. Vetch

revised by Roger T. Stearn

Abbott, Sir Frederick (1805–1892), army officer in the East India Company, was the second son of Henry Alexius Abbott of Blackheath, Kent, a retired Calcutta merchant, and his wife, Margaret, daughter of William Welsh of Edinburgh, writer to the signet. He was the brother of ...

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Abbott, George (1604–1649), writer and politician  

Stephen K. Roberts

Abbott, George (1604–1649), writer and politician, was born in 1604 and baptized on 13 March at St Mary Bishophill Junior, York, the son of George Abbott (d. 1607) of York and Joan, the daughter of Aleyn Penkeston. Both Abbott's father and grandfather ...

Article

Abdullah ibn Hussein ['Abd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn] (1882–1951), emir of Transjordan and founder of the Hashemite kingdom of Jordan  

Michael T. Thornhill

Abdullah ibn Hussein ['Abd Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn] (1882–1951), emir of Transjordan and founder of the Hashemite kingdom of Jordan, was born in February 1882 in Mecca in the Ottoman province of Hejaz. He was the second of three sons of Hussein ibn Ali...

Article

Abdurahman, Abdullah (1872–1940), political leader and physician  

Bill Nasson

Abdurahman, Abdullah (1872–1940), political leader and physician, was born on 18 December 1872 in Wellington, a country town in south-western Cape Colony, the eldest son of the nine children of Abdul Arraman (also known as Rahman), small trader and civic figure, who was a patron of ...

Article

Abel, Charles William (1862–1930), missionary  

David Wetherell

Abel, Charles William (1862–1930), missionary, was born at 509 Oxford Street, Bloomsbury, London, on 25 September 1862, the youngest of three sons of William Edward Abel, a cashier at Mudie's Circulating Library, and his wife, Harriett Agnes, née Dobson. He was brought up in his parents' Congregational faith. After an education at ...

Article

Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus, first baronet (1827–1902), chemist and explosives expert  

Robert Steele

revised by K. D. Watson

Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus, first baronet (1827–1902), chemist and explosives expert, was born on 17 July 1827 at Woolwich, the eldest son of Johann Leopold Abel (1795–1871), a music master in Kennington, and his wife, Louisa (d. 1864), daughter of Martin Hopkins...