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Arber [née Robertson], Agnes (1879–1960), botanist  

Kathryn Packer

Arber [née Robertson], Agnes (1879–1960), botanist, was born at 26 Regent's Park Road, London, on 23 February 1879, the eldest child of Henry Robert Robertson (1839–1921), an artist, and Agnes Lucy Turner, a descendant of Robert Chamberlain (d. 1798), ceramicist, of ...

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Cover Ayrton [née Marks], (Phoebe) Sarah [Hertha] (1854–1923)

Ayrton [née Marks], (Phoebe) Sarah [Hertha] (1854–1923)  

Maker: Héléna Arsène Darmesteter

In 

Sarah Ayrton [Hertha] (1854–1923), by Héléna Arsène Darmesteter

The Mistress and Fellows, Girton College, Cambridge

Article

Ayrton [née Marks], (Phoebe) Sarah [Hertha] (1854–1923), electrical engineer and suffragist  

Joan Mason

Ayrton [née Marks], (Phoebe) Sarah [Hertha] (1854–1923), electrical engineer and suffragist, was born Phoebe Sarah Marks on 28 April 1854 at 6 Queen Street, Portsea, Portsmouth, third child of Alice Theresa (d. 1898), seamstress, daughter of Joseph Moss, glass merchant of ...

Article

Ayrton, William Edward (1847–1908), electrical engineer and physicist  

Graeme J. N. Gooday

Ayrton, William Edward (1847–1908), electrical engineer and physicist, was born in London on 14 September 1847, the son of the accomplished barrister and linguist Edward Nugent Ayrton (1815–1873), thereby joining a family long connected with law and music, and traditionally supportive of women's rights. ...

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Cover Ayrton, William Edward (1847–1908)

Ayrton, William Edward (1847–1908)  

Maker: W. & D. Downey

William Edward Ayrton (1847–1908) by W. & D. Downey, pubd 1893 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bacon, Francis Thomas [Tom] (1904–1992), engineer and developer of the fuel cell  

Keith R. Williams

Bacon, Francis Thomas [Tom] (1904–1992), engineer and developer of the fuel cell, was born on 21 December 1904 at Ramsden Hall, Ramsden Crays, Billericay, Essex, the second of three sons of Thomas Walter Bacon (1863–1950), electrical engineer, and his wife, Edith Mary, née...

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Cover Bacon, Francis Thomas (1904–1992)

Bacon, Francis Thomas (1904–1992)  

Maker: Lucinda Douglas-Menzies

In 

Francis Thomas Bacon (1904–1992) by Lucinda Douglas-Menzies, 1987 © National Portrait Gallery, London

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Cover Bateson, William (1861–1926)

Bateson, William (1861–1926)  

Maker: Vernon Henry Mottram

In 

William Bateson (1861–1926) by Vernon Henry Mottram, 1909 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bateson, William (1861–1926), biologist  

Robert Olby

Bateson, William (1861–1926), biologist, was born on 8 August 1861 in St Hilda's Terrace, Ruswarp, near Whitby, Yorkshire, the second of six children of William Henry Bateson (1812–1881), master of St John's College, Cambridge, and his wife, Anna Aikin (1829–1918), daughter of James Aikin (1792–1878)...

Article

Bell, Alexander Graham (1847–1922), teacher of deaf people and inventor of the telephone  

R. W. Burns

Bell, Alexander Graham (1847–1922), teacher of deaf people and inventor of the telephone, was born on 3 March 1847 at 16 South Charlotte Street, Edinburgh, the second of three sons of Alexander Melville Bell (1819–1905), speech therapist and elocutionist, and his first wife, ...

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Cover Bell, Alexander Graham (1847–1922)

Bell, Alexander Graham (1847–1922)  

Maker: John Wycliffe Lowes Forster

In 

Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922) by John Wycliffe Lowes Forster, 1919 National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Article

Bell, Ronald Percy (1907–1996), physical chemist  

John Jones

Bell, Ronald Percy (1907–1996), physical chemist, was born on 24 November 1907 at Willowfield, Court House Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, the eldest child of Edwin Alfred Bell (d. 1954) and his wife, Beatrice Annie, née Ash (d. 1929), elementary school teachers. He had a younger brother and an adopted younger sister. He was educated at ...

Article

Bernal, (John) Desmond (1901–1971), physicist  

Robert Olby

Bernal, (John) Desmond (1901–1971), physicist, was born on 10 May 1901 at Brookswatson, Nenagh, co. Tipperary, eldest of the three sons and two daughters of Samuel George Bernal, a farmer of Limerick, and his wife, Elizabeth Miller, elder daughter of the Presbyterian minister in ...

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Cover Bernal, (John) Desmond (1901–1971)

Bernal, (John) Desmond (1901–1971)  

Maker: Wolfgang Suschitzky

In 

(John) Desmond Bernal (1901–1971) by Wolfgang Suschitzky, 1949 © Wolfgang Suschitzky / National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bhabha, Homi Jehangir (1909–1966), theoretical physicist  

Virendra Singh

Bhabha, Homi Jehangir (1909–1966), theoretical physicist, was born on 30 October 1909 at Bombay in an established Parsi family, the eldest son of Jehangir Hormusji Bhabha (1876–1942) and his wife, Meheran Pandey (d. 1973). Bhabha's father was educated at Oxford and had studied law at ...

Article

Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron Blackett (1897–1974), physicist and government and military adviser  

Mary Jo Nye

Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron Blackett (1897–1974), physicist and government and military adviser, was born on 18 November 1897 at Kensington, London, the only son and the second of three children of Arthur Stuart Blackett (1865–1922), stockbroker, and his wife, Caroline Frances (1868–1954)...

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Cover Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron Blackett (1897–1974)

Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron Blackett (1897–1974)  

Maker: Lucia Moholy

In 

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett (1897–1974) by Lucia Moholy, 1936 © Lucia Moholy

Article

Bondi, Sir Hermann (1919–2005), applied mathematician and scientific administrator  

Ian Roxburgh

Bondi, Sir Hermann (1919–2005), applied mathematician and scientific administrator, was born on 1 November 1919 in Vienna, Austria, the son of Samuel Bondi (d. 1959), a doctor and heart specialist with a deep interest in science, and his wife, Helene, née Hirsch (...

Article

Brearley, Harry (1871–1948), metallurgist  

Geoffrey Tweedale

Brearley, Harry (1871–1948), metallurgist, was born on 18 February 1871 at 23 Spital Street, Sheffield, the youngest of five sons and the eighth of nine children of John Brearley, steelworker, and his wife, Jane Senior. Brearley's father was 'an expert steel melter and also an expert ale-supper...

Article

Brenner, Sydney (1927–2019), molecular biologist  

Georgina Ferry

Brenner, Sydney (1927–2019), molecular biologist, was born on 13 January 1927 in Germiston, a gold-mining town near Johannesburg, South Africa, the son of Morris Brenner (d. 1978), who had immigrated from Lithuania in 1910, and his wife, Leah, née Blecher (...