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Abramsky, Yehezkel (1886–1976), rabbinic scholar and Orthodox Jewish leader  

Raphael Loewe

revised

Abramsky, Yehezkel (1886–1976), rabbinic scholar and Orthodox Jewish leader, was born on or about 7 February 1886 in Dashkovtsy, near Most and Grodno, Lithuania, the third child and eldest son of Mordecai Zalman Abramsky, a local timber merchant, and his wife, Freydel Goldin...

Article

Adler, Henrietta [Nettie] (1868–1950), social worker and Jewish political activist  

Geoffrey Alderman

Adler, Henrietta [Nettie] (1868–1950), social worker and Jewish political activist, was born in London on 1 December 1868, the elder daughter of Rabbi Dr Hermann Adler (1839–1911) and his wife, Rachel Joseph (d. 1912). Her father was the son of Dr Nathan Marcus Adler...

Article

Adler, Hermann (1839–1911), chief rabbi  

Geoffrey Alderman

Adler, Hermann (1839–1911), chief rabbi, was born in Hanover on 30 May 1839, the second son of two sons and three daughters of Nathan Marcus Adler (1803–1890), then chief rabbi of Hanover, and his first wife, Henrietta Worms (d. 1854). In June 1845 the family moved to ...

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Cover Adler, Hermann (1839–1911)

Adler, Hermann (1839–1911)  

Maker: Solomon Joseph Solomon

In 

Hermann Adler (1839–1911) by Solomon Joseph Solomon, exh. RA 1906 London College of Jewish Studies; photograph © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Adler, Nathan Marcus (1803–1890), chief rabbi  

Geoffrey Alderman

Adler, Nathan Marcus (1803–1890), chief rabbi, was born on 15 January 1803 in Hanover, the third son of Mordecai Baer Adler, the unofficial chief rabbi in Hanover. His mother's name remains unknown. Adler's education, a synthesis of strict Orthodox Judaism and the world of secular scholarship, typified the modern outlook of ‘Torah-true’ Judaism fashioned in the wake of the Enlightenment. ...

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Cover Adler, Nathan Marcus (1803–1890)

Adler, Nathan Marcus (1803–1890)  

Maker: Barraud

In 

Nathan Marcus Adler (1803–1890) by Barraud, pubd 1889 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Alexander, David Lindo (1842–1922), lawyer and Jewish community leader  

Sharman Kadish

Alexander, David Lindo (1842–1922), lawyer and Jewish community leader, was born at 6 South Street, London, on 5 October 1842, second son in the large family of solicitor Joshua Alexander and his wife, Jemima (b. 1819), one of eighteen children of David Abarbanel Lindo...

Article

Angel, Moses (1817/18–1898), headmaster and journal editor  

Gerry Black

Angel, Moses (1817/18–1898), headmaster and journal editor, was one of the eleven children of Emmanuel Moses (d. 1841), a publican, and his wife, Sarah. At some stage he transposed his name from Angel Moses to Moses Angel, probably in 1839 when his father was convicted at the ...

Article

Asher, Asher (1837–1889), physician and community worker  

Kenneth E. Collins

Asher, Asher (1837–1889), physician and community worker, was born on 16 February 1837 in Glasgow, the first son of Philip Asher, son of Rabbi Zev Wolf of Lublin, and his wife, Hannah, a native of the Netherlands. From an early age he was an assiduous scholar of Jewish and secular subjects, winning prizes at ...

Article

Baum, John David (1940–1999), paediatrician  

Roy Meadow

Baum, John David (1940–1999), paediatrician, was born at 28 Loveday Street, Birmingham, on 23 July 1940 to Isidor Baum (d. 1980), a gown manufacturer's traveller, and his wife, Mary, née Rosenberg (d. 1974), both immigrants from eastern Europe. He had three elder brothers and one younger sister, all of whom developed medical or scientific careers. ...

Article

See Birk [née Wilson], Alma Lillian, Baroness Birk

Article

Bresslau, Marcus Hyman (1807/8–1864), newspaper editor  

Hilary L. Rubinstein

Bresslau, Marcus Hyman (1807/8–1864), newspaper editor, was born in Hamburg, possibly with the Hebrew forenames Mordecai Chaim, to Jewish parents of whom nothing is known. He migrated to London in his youth. He had evidently received a traditional Jewish education, but at the same time had inculcated the ideas of the ...

Article

Brodie, Sir Israel (1895–1979), chief rabbi  

Raphael Loewe

revised

Brodie, Sir Israel (1895–1979), chief rabbi, was born at Newcastle upon Tyne on 10 May 1895 as the second son and second of the five children (one daughter; a son died in infancy) of Aaron Uri Brodie (originally Braude or Broide), a sales representative who had immigrated from ...

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Cover Brodie, Sir Israel (1895–1979)

Brodie, Sir Israel (1895–1979)  

Maker: Michael Wallach

In 

Sir Israel Brodie (1895–1979) by Michael Wallach private collection; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Buchler, Adolph (1867–1939), college head  

Israel Finestein

Buchler, Adolph (1867–1939), college head, was born into a poor family of rabbinic stock on 18 October 1867 in the Slovakian village of Priekopa, then in Hungary. His father died in Adolph's infancy. He and his sister were brought up by their mother, whose brother was ...

Article

Burton, Sir Montague Maurice [formerly Meshe David Osinsky] (1885–1952), clothing manufacturer and retailer  

Andrew Alexander

Burton, Sir Montague Maurice [formerly Meshe David Osinsky] (1885–1952), clothing manufacturer and retailer, was born on 15 August 1885 in the town of Kurkel, Kovno province, Russia (now Lithuania), the only son of Chaim Judah Osinsky (b. 1825), bookseller, and his wife, ...

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Cover Burton, Sir Montague Maurice (1885–1952)

Burton, Sir Montague Maurice (1885–1952)  

Maker: unknown photographer

Sir Montague Maurice Burton (1885–1952) by unknown photographer © reserved; Manchester University Press; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Chaikin, Moses Avigdor (1852–1928), rabbi  

Sharman Kadish

Chaikin, Moses Avigdor (1852–1928), rabbi, was born in Shklov, in Mohilev province, Belorussia, then in the Russian empire, on 11 May 1852, the son of Rabbi Israel Shraga Chaikin and his wife, Chaya Dina. His parents were Hasidic Jews, adherents of the Lubavitch...

Article

Clore, Sir Charles (1904–1979), businessman  

Richard Davenport-Hines

Clore, Sir Charles (1904–1979), businessman, was born on 24 December 1904 in Mile End, London, penultimate child of five sons and two daughters of Israel Clore, a Russian immigrant, and his wife, Yetta Abrahams. After a local education, Clore worked in his father's textile business before leaving for ...

Article

Cohen, Sir Benjamin Louis, first baronet (1844–1909), politician and Jewish communal leader  

Sharman Kadish

Cohen, Sir Benjamin Louis, first baronet (1844–1909), politician and Jewish communal leader, was born on 18 November 1844 at South Street, Finsbury, London, the eighth of nine surviving children of Louis Cohen (1799–1882), founder of the City firm of Louis Cohen & Sons...