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Abbott, Charles Stuart Aubrey, third Baron Tenterden (1834–1882), diplomatist  

R. A. Jones

Abbott, Charles Stuart Aubrey, third Baron Tenterden (1834–1882), diplomatist, was the son of the Hon. Charles Abbott (1803–1838), brother of John Henry, second Baron Tenterden, and of Emily Frances, née Stuart (d. 1886). He was born in Dean Street, Park Lane, London...

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Abbott, Keith Edward (bap. 1814, d. 1873)  

See Abbott, Augustus

Article

See Africans in England and Scotland

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Abu al-Hasan [Abū'l-Ḥasan] [known as Mirza Abu al-Hasan Shirazi] (1776–1846), diplomatist for Persia  

Denis Wright

Abu al-Hasan [Abū'l-Ḥasan] [known as Mirza Abu al-Hasan Shirazi] (1776–1846), diplomatist for Persia, was born in Shiraz, the second son of Mirza Muhammad Ali, a high-ranking Persian court official. His mother was also closely connected with the court through her brother, ...

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A'Court, William, first Baron Heytesbury (1779–1860), diplomatist  

Muriel E. Chamberlain

A'Court, William, first Baron Heytesbury (1779–1860), diplomatist, was the eldest son of Sir William Pierce Ashe A'Court, first baronet (1747–1817), MP for Aylesbury, and his second wife, Letitia (d. 1821), daughter of Henry Wyndham of Salisbury. He was born in the cathedral close at ...

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Adair, Sir Robert (1763–1855), politician and diplomatist  

W. P. Courtney

revised by H. C. G. Matthew

Adair, Sir Robert (1763–1855), politician and diplomatist, was the son of Robert Adair, sergeant-surgeon to George III, and Lady Caroline Keppel. He was born on 24 May 1763, and was sent to Westminster School in 1773, and thence to the University of Göttingen...

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Cover Adair, Sir Robert (1763–1855)

Adair, Sir Robert (1763–1855)  

Maker: Thomas Gainsborough

In 

Sir Robert Adair (1763–1855) by Thomas Gainsborough, mid-1780s The Baltimore Museum of Art: The Jacob Epstein Collection, BMA 1951.109

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Adams, William (1772–1851), lawyer and diplomatist  

T. F. Henderson

revised by Jonathan Harris

Adams, William (1772–1851), lawyer and diplomatist, the youngest son of Patience Thomas Adams, filazer of the court of king's bench, and Martha, daughter of Thomas Marsh, was born at 39 Hatton Garden, London, on 13 January 1772. On his father's side he was connected with an old ...

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Addington, Henry Unwin (1790–1870), diplomatist and civil servant  

Muriel E. Chamberlain

Addington, Henry Unwin (1790–1870), diplomatist and civil servant, the second son of John Hiley Addington MP (d. 1818) and Mary (d. 1833), the daughter of Henry Unwin, and the nephew of Henry Addington, first Lord Sidmouth, was born on 24 March 1790. He was educated at ...

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Aglionby, William (1641–1705), diplomat and writer on art  

Henry Summerson

Aglionby, William (1641–1705), diplomat and writer on art, was born in the summer of 1641, the second son of George Aglionby (d. 1643), who died shortly after being appointed dean of Canterbury by Charles I, and his wife, Sibilla Smith. George had previously been employed by the ...

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Ainslie, Sir Robert, first baronet (1729/30–1812), diplomatist and numismatist  

Arthur H. Grant

revised by S. J. Skedd

Ainslie, Sir Robert, first baronet (1729/30–1812), diplomatist and numismatist, was the third son of George Ainslie (d. 1773), merchant, and his wife, Jean, daughter of Sir Philip Anstruther of Anstrutherfield, Fife. He grew up with his two brothers and five sisters in ...

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Alcock, Sir (John) Rutherford (1809–1897), diplomatist  

R. K. Douglas

revised by J. A. G. Roberts

Alcock, Sir (John) Rutherford (1809–1897), diplomatist, was born in Ealing on 17 May 1809, the son of the surgeon Thomas Alcock (1784–1833), who was then a doctor practising at Ealing, and his wife, Mary. He was educated at a school at ...

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Cover Alcock, Sir (John) Rutherford (1809–1897)

Alcock, Sir (John) Rutherford (1809–1897)  

Maker: Lock & Whitfield

Sir (John) Rutherford Alcock (1809–1897) by Lock & Whitfield, pubd 1877 © National Portrait Gallery, London

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Alexander, Sir Michael O'Donel Bjarne (1936–2002), diplomatist  

Rodric Braithwaite

Alexander, Sir Michael O'Donel Bjarne (1936–2002), diplomatist, was born at 1a Barnes Close, Winchester, on 19 June 1936, the elder son of (Conel) Hugh O'Donel Alexander (1909–1974), chess grandmaster and cryptographer, and his wife, Enid Constance Crichton, née Neate (1900–1982), of Melbourne, Australia...

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Allen, Sir Roger (1909–1972), diplomatist  

Michael T. Thornhill

Allen, Sir Roger (1909–1972), diplomatist, was born on 17 August 1909 at 12 Primrose Hill Studios, Fitzroy Road, St Pancras, London, the only son of Major Herbert Charles Goodeve Allen (b. 1878), artist, and officer in the special reserve of the Royal Engineers...

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Amherst, William Pitt, first Earl Amherst of Arracan (1773–1857), diplomatist and governor-general of Bengal  

Douglas M. Peers

Amherst, William Pitt, first Earl Amherst of Arracan (1773–1857), diplomatist and governor-general of Bengal, was born on 14 January 1773 in Bath, the first of three children of Lieutenant-General William Amherst (1732–1781), aide-de-camp to the king, governor of St John's, Newfoundland, and adjutant-general of the army, and his wife, ...

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Cover Amherst, William Pitt, first Earl Amherst of Arracan (1773–1857)

Amherst, William Pitt, first Earl Amherst of Arracan (1773–1857)  

Maker: Sir Thomas Lawrence

In 

William Pitt Amherst, first Earl Amherst of Arracan (1773–1857) by Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1821 Toledo Museum of Art, Ohio; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

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Cover Anstee, Dame Margaret Joan (1926–2016)

Anstee, Dame Margaret Joan (1926–2016)  

Maker: Julia Hedgecoe

In 

Dame Margaret Anstee (1926–2016), by Julia Hedgecoe, 1998

© Julia Hedgecoe/National Portrait Gallery, London

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Anstee, Dame Margaret Joan (1926–2016), diplomatist and international civil servant  

Alex May

Anstee, Dame Margaret Joan (1926–2016), diplomatist and international civil servant, was born on 25 June 1926 at 2 Albert Villas, Writtle, Essex, the only child of Edward Curtis Anstee (1894–1971), printer, and his wife, Annie Adaliza, née Mills (1898–1972), who had worked as a domestic servant. Her parents had married in ...

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Anstruther, Sir Robert (1578–1644/5?), diplomat and politician  

Steve Murdoch

Anstruther, Sir Robert (1578–1644/5?), diplomat and politician, was the second son of Sir James Anstruther (d. 1606), fiar of Anstruther, and Jean Scott of Abbotshall. His birth in Anstruther Wester, Fife, was recorded by his father on 23 April 1578. A graduate of ...