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Cover Brydges, James, first duke of Chandos (1674–1744)

Brydges, James, first duke of Chandos (1674–1744)  

Maker: Michael Dahl

James Brydges, first duke of Chandos (1674–1744) by Michael Dahl James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, n.d., Michael Dahl / The Berger Collection at the Denver Art Museum, TL-17970 / © Denver Art Museum 2004

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Brydges, James, first duke of Chandos (1674–1744), politician and patron of music  

revised by M. D. Mitchell

Brydges, James, first duke of Chandos (1674–1744), politician and patron of music, was born at Dewsall, Herefordshire, on 6 January 1674, the eldest son of James Brydges, eighth Baron Chandos (1642–1714), who held estates in Herefordshire and Radnorshire, and Elizabeth Barnard...

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Connell, James [Jim] (1852–1929), socialist and writer of The Red Flag  

Francis Devine

Connell, James [Jim] (1852–1929), socialist and writer of The Red Flag, was born on 27 March 1852 in McCormack's Yard, Kilskyre, Crossakiel, co. Meath, Ireland, the eldest of thirteen children born to Thomas Connell, farm labourer, and his wife, Ann Shaw. It is likely that he was born ...

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Fane, John, eleventh earl of Westmorland [formerly Lord Burghersh] (1784–1859), diplomatist and composer  

K. D. Reynolds

Fane, John, eleventh earl of Westmorland [formerly Lord Burghersh] (1784–1859), diplomatist and composer, was born on 2 or 3 February 1784 at 4 Sackville Street, Piccadilly, London, the only son of John Fane, tenth earl of Westmorland (1759–1841), and his first wife, ...

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Flower, Eliza (1803–1846), radical and composer  

Kathryn Gleadle

Flower, Eliza (1803–1846), radical and composer, was born at Harlow in Essex on 19 April 1803, the eldest daughter of Benjamin Flower (1755–1829), a Cambridge printer, and his wife, Eliza, née Gould (1770–1810), a schoolteacher, the eldest daughter of John Gould of Dodbroke...

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Halket, George (bap. 1692, d. 1756), Jacobite songwriter and schoolmaster  

William Donaldson

Halket, George (bap. 1692, d. 1756), Jacobite songwriter and schoolmaster, son of James Halket, was baptized in Banff on 6 July 1692. He completed his studies at King's College, Aberdeen, 1709–13, but—as was then quite common—did not graduate. In 1714 he was appointed schoolmaster, precentor, and session clerk of ...

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Heath, Sir Edward Richard George [Ted] (1916–2005), prime minister  

Douglas Hurd

Heath, Sir Edward Richard George [Ted] (1916–2005), prime minister, was born at 1 Holmwood Villas, Albion Road, Broadstairs, Kent, on 9 July 1916, the elder son of William George Heath (1888–1976), carpenter and builder, and his wife, Edith Annie, née Pantony (d...

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Cover Heath, Sir Edward Richard George (1916–2005)

Heath, Sir Edward Richard George (1916–2005)  

Maker: Jane Bown

In 

Sir Edward Richard George Heath (1916–2005) by Jane Bown, 1978 © Guardian News and Media Ltd 2005

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Hopkinson, Francis (1737–1791), musician, jurist, and revolutionary politician in America  

P. M. Zall

Hopkinson, Francis (1737–1791), musician, jurist, and revolutionary politician in America, was born on 2 October 1737 in Philadelphia and baptized at Christ Church, son of Thomas Hopkinson (1709–1751), lawyer, and his wife, Mary Johnson (1718–1804), both recent émigrés from England. He was among the first generation of native-born Americans trained to cultivate the arts and sciences on their own soil. Most were gentlemen amateurs who dabbled in many arts and mastered none. ...

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Kearney, Peadar (1883–1942), Irish revolutionary and songwriter  

Frances Flanagan

Kearney, Peadar (1883–1942), Irish revolutionary and songwriter, was born at 11 Lower Drumcondra Road, Dublin, on 12 December 1883, the oldest of six surviving children of John Kearney (1854–1897), a grocer, and his wife, Kathleen (Katie), née McGuinness (1860–1907), from Rathmaiden, Slane, co. Meath...

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Kinkel [née Mockel], Johanna (1810–1858), music teacher and exile  

Rosemary Ashton

Kinkel [née Mockel], Johanna (1810–1858), music teacher and exile, was born at 13 Josephstrasse, Bonn, on 8 July 1810. Her father, a schoolmaster, encouraged her musical talent; she was taught piano by Beethoven's instructor, Franz Anton Ries. In 1832 Johanna married a music publisher, ...

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Lambert, Sir John (1815–1892), civil servant and musicologist  

W. A. J. Archbold

revised by Anne Pimlott Baker

Lambert, Sir John (1815–1892), civil servant and musicologist, was born on 4 February 1815 at Bridzor, near Wardour Castle, Wiltshire, the youngest surviving son of Daniel Lambert, a surgeon, of Hindon, and afterwards of Milford Hall, Salisbury, and his wife, Mary Muriel, the daughter of ...

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See MacDonald, Patrick

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Mason, (Marianne) Harriet (1845–1932), poor-law inspector, folk-song collector, and botanist  

Katherine Field

Mason, (Marianne) Harriet (1845–1932), poor-law inspector, folk-song collector, and botanist, was born at 61 York Terrace, Marylebone, Middlesex, on 19 February 1845, the daughter of George William Mason (1819–1891) and his wife, Marianne Atherton, née Mitford. (Frances) Agnes Mason was a younger sister and ...

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Cover Mason, (Marianne) Harriet (1845–1932)

Mason, (Marianne) Harriet (1845–1932)  

Maker: unknown

In 

(Marianne) Harriet Mason (1845–1932), by unknown photographer, c. 1869

Inspire Nottinghamshire Archives DD/716/58/2

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Cover Montagu, John, fourth earl of Sandwich (1718–1792)

Montagu, John, fourth earl of Sandwich (1718–1792)  

Maker: Thomas Gainsborough

John Montagu, fourth earl of Sandwich (1718–1792) by Thomas Gainsborough, 1783 © National Maritime Museum, London, Greenwich Hospital Collection

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Montagu, John, fourth earl of Sandwich (1718–1792), politician and musical patron  

N. A. M. Rodger

Montagu, John, fourth earl of Sandwich (1718–1792), politician and musical patron, was born in London on 13 November 1718, the eldest son of Edward Richard Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (1692–1722), and his wife, Elizabeth Popham (d. 1761). His grandfather had been insane for some time before he died in 1729, leaving his ten-year-old grandson very little but the earldom. His widowed mother had already remarried and effectively abandoned her sons; ...

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Robinson, Sir William Cleaver Francis (1834–1897), colonial governor and composer  

Geoffrey Bolton

Robinson, Sir William Cleaver Francis (1834–1897), colonial governor and composer, born in Rosmead, co. Meath, Ireland, on 14 January 1834, was one of the six sons of Admiral Hercules Robinson (1789–1864) and his wife, Frances Elizabeth, née Wood, the daughter of Henry Widman Wood...

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Sackville, Charles, second duke of Dorset (1711–1769), politician and impresario  

G. F. R. Barker

revised by Martyn J. Powell

Sackville, Charles, second duke of Dorset (1711–1769), politician and impresario, was born on 6 February 1711 and baptized at St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, on 25 February, the eldest son of the six children of Lionel Cranfield Sackville, first duke of Dorset (1688–1765), politician, and his wife, ...

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Cover Smyth, Dame Ethel Mary (1858–1944)

Smyth, Dame Ethel Mary (1858–1944)  

Maker: John Singer Sargent

Dame Ethel Mary Smyth (1858–1944) by John Singer Sargent, 1901 © National Portrait Gallery, London