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Ashley, Charles Jane (1772–1843), cellist  

W. B. Squire

revised by John Warrack

Ashley, Charles Jane (1772–1843), cellist, was born on 30 December 1772 in London, probably at 4 Pimlico Terrace, Chelsea, the third son of John Ashley (c. 1734–1805) and his wife Mary, née Jane (d. 1809). He played at Ranelagh and at Covent Garden...

Article

Ashley, General Christopher (1769–1818)  

See Ashley, John

Article

Ashley, Richard Godfrey (1774–1836)  

See Ashley, John

Article

Audain, Ida Augusta (1854?–1932), harpist  

Kathleen Chater

Audain, Ida Augusta (1854?–1932), harpist, was born around 1854 in Kingstown, St Vincent, the daughter of a merchant, John Audain, later a member of the Executive and Legislative Councils of St Vincent and owner of the Richmond Hill estate, and his black wife, ...

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Cover Audain, Ida Augusta (1854?–1932)

Audain, Ida Augusta (1854?–1932)  

Maker: Herbert Rose Barraud

In 

Ida Audain (1854?–1932), by Herbert Rose Barraud

Clive Morley Collection

Article

Bacon, Thomas (1700?–1768), Church of England clergyman and musician  

Carole Lynne Price

Bacon, Thomas (1700?–1768), Church of England clergyman and musician, was probably born either in the Isle of Man or Cumberland. He had at least one brother. He is known to have been in charge of a coal depot in Dublin in 1737, the year in which he published ...

Article

Barbirolli, Sir John [formerly Giovanni Battista] (1899–1970), conductor and cellist  

Michael Kennedy

Barbirolli, Sir John [formerly Giovanni Battista] (1899–1970), conductor and cellist, was born Giovanni Battista at 12 Southampton Row, London, on 2 December 1899, the elder son and second of the three children of an émigré Italian violinist, Lorenzo Barbirolli (1864–1928), and his Parisian wife, ...

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Cover Barbirolli, Sir John (1899–1970)

Barbirolli, Sir John (1899–1970)  

Maker: Georges Maiteny

In 

Sir John Barbirolli (1899–1970) by Georges Maiteny © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Barthélémon, François Hippolyte (1741–1808), violinist and composer  

Fiona M. Palmer

Barthélémon, François Hippolyte (1741–1808), violinist and composer, was born at Bordeaux, France, on 27 July 1741. He was the eldest of sixteen children of the wig maker Emmanuel Barthélémon and Françoise Laroche. Charles Higham has said that he may have been an officer in the ...

Article

Butler, Henry [Enrrique Botelero] (d. 1652), composer and viol player  

Elizabeth V. Phillips

Butler, Henry [Enrrique Botelero] (d. 1652), composer and viol player, was identified by Spanish court documents as a native of Sussex and a gentleman of quality in England before taking service as a musician in the royal court of Spain from 7 September 1623; his life prior to this is otherwise unknown. His employment began while the ...

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Cover Carolan, Turlough (1670–1738)

Carolan, Turlough (1670–1738)  

Maker: Francis Bindon

In 

Turlough Carolan (1670–1738) by Francis Bindon by courtesy of the National Gallery of Ireland

Article

Carolan, Turlough [Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin] (1670–1738), harper and composer  

Breandán Ó Madagáin

Carolan, Turlough [Toirdhealbhach Ó Cearbhalláin] (1670–1738), harper and composer, was born near Nobber, co. Meath, where his father (identified variously as John and Brian) was probably a small farmer and perhaps also an ironworker. When the young Carolan was in his early teens the family moved to ...

Article

Castrucci, Pietro (1679–1752), violinist and composer  

Claire M. Nelson

Castrucci, Pietro (1679–1752), violinist and composer, was born in Rome, the elder of the two known children of Domenico Castrucci (d. in or after 1709). Details of his early life are scarce, but his father was a violinist, and together they were in the employment of ...

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Cover Caton, Lauderic Rex (1910–1999)

Caton, Lauderic Rex (1910–1999)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

Lauderic Rex Caton (1910–1999) by unknown photographer, c. 1949 [centre, with young admirers] Val Wilmer Collection

Article

Caton, Lauderic Rex (1910–1999), guitarist and composer  

Val Wilmer

Caton, Lauderic Rex (1910–1999), guitarist and composer, was born on 31 August 1910 in Arena, Cedros, Trinidad, the fourth son and last among the eight children of Robert Caton, a merchant, and Margaret Caton, a baker. His father, who was of St Lucian descent, left soon after his birth and he was brought up by his mother, a Trinidadian. He learned tonic solfa at school and from the age of ten taught reading, writing, and arithmetic in elementary school. He also learned to play his brother-in-law's guitar and took violin lessons while studying diesel engineering in ...

Article

Cervetto [formerly Basevi], Giacobbe (1680/81–1783), cellist  

Fiona M. Palmer

Cervetto [formerly Basevi], Giacobbe (1680/81–1783), cellist, was born in Italy, probably in Venice, in November 1680 or 1681, of Jewish parents. His original surname was Basevi, but he adopted the name Cervetto before he settled in London between 1728 and 1738. He had made several visits to ...

Article

Cramer, Wilhelm (bap. 1746, d. 1799), violinist  

W. B. Squire

revised by David J. Golby

Cramer, Wilhelm (bap. 1746, d. 1799), violinist, was born at Mannheim and baptized on 2 June 1746, the second son of the Mannheim violinist Jakob Cramer (1705–1770). He was a pupil of Johann Stamitz, Christian Cannabich, and Domenicus Basconi. He joined the Mannheim orchestra...

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Cover Cramer, Wilhelm (bap. 1746, d. 1799)

Cramer, Wilhelm (bap. 1746, d. 1799)  

Maker: Thomas Hardy

In 

Wilhelm Cramer (bap. 1746, d. 1799) by Thomas Hardy, 1794 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Cutting [Cuttinge], Francis (c. 1550–1595/6), lutenist and composer  

David Mateer

Cutting [Cuttinge], Francis (c. 1550–1595/6), lutenist and composer, was probably born in East Anglia, where his future patrons, the Howards, held extensive estates on which Cuttings had long been tenants. Nothing is known of his family background, though he may have been related to the ...

Article

Daniel, John (bap. 1564?, d. c. 1626), lutenist and composer  

David Greer

Daniel, John (bap. 1564?, d. c. 1626), lutenist and composer, was the younger brother of the poet Samuel Daniel. The place and date of his birth are not known for certain, but a John Daniell was baptized on 6 November 1564 at Wellow...