We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time.
Find out more
Jump to Content
Menu
User Account
Personal Profile
About
Tools and Resources
Subscribe
Customer Services
News
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
Advanced search
Browse
Occupations
Agriculture
Armed forces and intelligence services
Art and architecture
Business and finance
Education and scholarship
Individuals
Law and crime
Manufacture and trade
Media and performing arts
Medicine and health
Music
Politics
Religion and belief
Royalty, rulers, and aristocracy
Science and technology
Social welfare and reform
Sports, games, and pastimes
Transport
Travel and exploration
Writing and publishing
Browse All
Religious Affiliation
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Other
Sikhism
Browse All
Close
Search Results
Highlight search term
Save Search
Email this link
Share Link
Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this link
or copy the link directly:
https://www.oxforddnb.com/browse?pageSize=20&sort=titlesort&t_1=OccupationsAndRealmsOfRenown%3A794
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.
Link copied successfully
Copy link
Share This
Facebook
LinkedIn
Twitter
Sign in
Modify your search
Sign in
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Username
Please enter your Username
Password
Please enter your Password
Forgot password?
Don't have an account?
Sign in via your Institution
You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Sign in with your library card
Please enter your library card number
Narrow Your Choices
Narrow Your Choices
Modify your search
Term
Article Title
Full Text
Contributor
Statement of Occupation
Person Name Mentioned
Aristocratic Title Mentioned
Place Mentioned
Organization Mentioned
Creative Work Mentioned
Quotation Text Mentioned
Works' Author Mentioned
Source
Archive
Likeness
Wealth at Death
Image Caption
Maker
Image Credit
Add term
Format
Article
(3,487)
Image
(662)
Audio
(1)
Update
Type
Biographical Article
(3,483)
Media
(663)
Reference Group
(2)
Update
Articles containing
Article with images
(664)
Sex
Female
(527)
Male
(3,618)
Life event
Dates before common era (BC)
E.g. 0014BC
Filter cannot be applied, please check and try again.
Any
Active
Baptism
Birth
Burial
Death
Education
Residence
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Location
Life event
Dates before common era (BC)
E.g. 0014BC
Filter cannot be applied, please check and try again.
Any
Active
Baptism
Birth
Burial
Death
Education
Residence
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Date
Date range
Single date
From
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
To date cannot be earlier than From date
Please enter a valid date (2 digits for day and month, minimum 4 digits for year)
Location
Add event
Update
Occupations
Open Section
Agriculture
(23)
Open Section
agriculture (general)
(6)
agricultural scientist
(2)
agriculturist
(1)
educator on agriculture
(2)
writer or scholar on agriculture
(1)
Open Section
farming
(5)
apiarist
(1)
farmer (general)
(3)
livestock farmer
(1)
Open Section
horticulture
(9)
horticulturist (general)
(4)
nurseryman or nurserywoman
(1)
plant collector
(4)
Open Section
land management
(3)
landowner
(3)
Open Section
Armed forces and intelligence services
(173)
Open Section
air force combatants
(1)
air force officer
(1)
Open Section
intelligence services
(3)
cryptographer
(1)
spy or informer
(2)
Open Section
military combatants
(17)
army officer (American revolution)
(2)
army officer (British army)
(8)
founder or head of military services
(1)
military adventurer
(5)
resistance fighter
(1)
Open Section
military support services
(119)
military medical personnel
(119)
Open Section
military technology
(2)
military engineer or inventor
(2)
Open Section
naval combatants
(5)
naval officer (British navy)
(4)
sailor
(1)
Open Section
naval support services
(35)
naval medical personnel
(35)
Open Section
Art and architecture
(38)
Open Section
architecture and landscape
(1)
landscape architect
(1)
Open Section
art (general)
(2)
artist (general)
(2)
Open Section
design
(1)
designer (general)
(1)
Open Section
fashion, jewellery, and body art
(4)
jeweller
(2)
textile designer
(2)
weaver
(2)
Open Section
metalwork
(1)
silversmith
(1)
Open Section
painting and drawing
(6)
illustrator
(1)
painter
(4)
watercolourist
(1)
Open Section
patrons, collectors, and dealers
(4)
art collector
(3)
patron of the arts
(1)
photographer
(2)
Open Section
printmaking
(4)
engraver
(2)
etcher
(2)
Open Section
sculpture and carving
(2)
modeller
(1)
sculptor
(1)
Open Section
writers, scholars, and museum professionals
(13)
art critic
(4)
art historian
(3)
museum curator
(4)
museum keeper or proprietor
(1)
writer on art
(2)
Open Section
Business and finance
(20)
Open Section
banking and finance
(4)
banker
(3)
financier or moneylender
(1)
Open Section
business (general)
(12)
businessman or businesswoman
(9)
entrepreneur
(3)
economist
(4)
Open Section
Education and scholarship
(247)
Open Section
administration of education
(12)
education administrator (general)
(2)
university or college administrator
(10)
Open Section
anthropology and ethnography
(14)
anthropologist
(9)
ethnographer
(1)
ethnologist
(4)
Open Section
antiquarianism
(33)
antiquary
(30)
collector of antiquities
(2)
numismatist
(2)
archaeologist
(4)
Open Section
classical studies
(11)
classical scholar (general)
(11)
Open Section
educational benefaction
(12)
educational benefactor
(4)
founder of educational institution
(8)
Open Section
educational reform
(5)
educational reformer
(5)
Open Section
educationists
(20)
educationist (general)
(20)
Open Section
geography
(5)
geographer
(3)
topographer
(2)
Open Section
history
(9)
herald
(1)
historian (general)
(8)
Open Section
libraries and archives
(14)
bibliographer
(4)
book collector
(3)
collector of manuscripts
(1)
librarian
(6)
Open Section
linguistics
(12)
grammarian
(1)
lexicographer
(4)
linguistic scholar (general)
(2)
philologist
(4)
phonetician
(1)
Open Section
philosophy
(17)
philosopher (general)
(17)
public lecturer
(3)
Open Section
scholarly associates and assistants
(1)
stenographer
(1)
Open Section
scholars (general)
(3)
humanist
(1)
scholar or thinker
(2)
Open Section
scholars of language and culture
(19)
Arabic scholar
(1)
Celtic scholar
(2)
Gaelic scholar
(1)
Hebraist or Semitic scholar
(1)
Indologist
(1)
Irish scholar
(1)
Orientalist
(3)
Polish scholar
(1)
translator or interpreter
(10)
Open Section
schooling (general)
(7)
headteacher
(1)
teacher
(6)
Open Section
social science
(7)
demographer
(2)
sex researcher
(3)
sociologist or social theorist
(2)
Open Section
teachers by subject
(9)
elocution teacher
(7)
physical education teacher
(2)
Open Section
university and higher education
(33)
university or college principal
(9)
university or college teacher
(24)
writer or scholar on education
(5)
Open Section
Individuals
(26)
firsts and lasts
(1)
Open Section
heroism and survival
(4)
hero
(4)
Open Section
icon or myth
(5)
hoax or mystery
(5)
Open Section
lifestyle
(2)
transvestite
(2)
Open Section
physicality and age
(18)
centenarian
(9)
child
(2)
curiosity
(7)
Open Section
Law and crime
(63)
Open Section
crime (general)
(4)
criminal
(4)
Open Section
crimes against property
(1)
pirate
(1)
Open Section
crimes against the person
(7)
murderer or suspected murderer
(4)
poisoner or suspected poisoner
(3)
Open Section
crimes against the state
(6)
political conspirator
(5)
spy or informer
(1)
Open Section
crimes of deception
(4)
forger or fraudster
(3)
impostor
(1)
Open Section
crimes of religion
(1)
accused witch
(1)
Open Section
judiciary
(2)
judge
(2)
Open Section
law enforcement
(22)
forensic scientist
(22)
police officer
(1)
Open Section
lawyers
(5)
barrister
(2)
lawyer (general)
(3)
Open Section
legal scholars
(4)
jurist
(4)
Open Section
legal and criminal studies
(4)
criminologist
(4)
Open Section
penal system
(7)
penal reformer
(4)
prison officer
(2)
prisoner (including prisoner of war)
(2)
Open Section
victims of crime
(3)
murder victim
(1)
victim of crime
(1)
victim of injustice
(1)
Open Section
Manufacture and trade
(110)
Open Section
construction
(2)
craftsman or craftswoman
(1)
public works contractor
(1)
Open Section
domestic service
(2)
housekeeper
(1)
servant
(1)
Open Section
earthenware manufacture
(2)
porcelain or china manufacturer
(2)
Open Section
food and beverages
(9)
alcoholic drink producer
(1)
chef or cook
(3)
food producer
(3)
writer or scholar on food and drink
(3)
Open Section
hospitality services
(2)
restaurateur or caterer
(2)
Open Section
industrial relations
(6)
inspector of working conditions
(2)
trade unionist
(3)
Open Section
manufacture of building materials
(1)
cement or concrete manufacturer
(1)
Open Section
manufacture of chemicals
(26)
manufacturer of chemicals
(1)
manufacturer of cleaning products or cosmetics
(1)
manufacturer of pharmaceuticals
(25)
Open Section
manufacture of clothing, fashion, and textiles
(4)
clothing manufacturer
(4)
Open Section
manufacture of natural products
(2)
tobacco manufacturer
(2)
Open Section
mineral extraction
(2)
mining industrialist
(2)
Open Section
retailing and wholesaling
(53)
apothecary or chemist
(51)
bookseller
(2)
food and drink retailer
(2)
stationer or newsagent
(1)
tobacconist
(1)
Open Section
service trades
(5)
electrician
(1)
smith or farrier
(4)
Open Section
slave trade
(1)
slave trader or owner
(1)
Open Section
trade in commodities
(3)
merchant or trader
(3)
Open Section
Media and performing arts
(18)
Open Section
circus and fairground
(1)
fairground performer
(1)
Open Section
dance
(1)
dancer (general)
(1)
Open Section
entertainment
(5)
comedian or humorist
(1)
daredevil
(1)
Music-hall performer
(3)
Open Section
radio
(4)
radio broadcaster
(4)
Open Section
television
(6)
television broadcaster
(6)
Open Section
theatre
(5)
drama company founder
(3)
stage actor or actress
(3)
theatre director
(2)
Open Section
Medicine and health
(4,150)
Open Section
alternative medical practice
(67)
chiropractor
(1)
faith healer
(7)
herbalist
(7)
homoeopathist
(13)
hydropath
(6)
hypnotherapist
(9)
naturopath
(12)
osteopath
(2)
phrenologist
(11)
dentist
(22)
Open Section
general medicine
(258)
cardiologist
(19)
dermatologist
(15)
endocrinologist
(7)
gastroenterologist
(1)
neonatologist
(1)
neurologist
(65)
oncologist
(14)
ophthalmologist
(59)
otolaryngologist
(24)
paediatrician
(36)
radiologist
(6)
rheumatologist
(7)
urologist
(6)
Open Section
general and therapeutic practice
(2,004)
chiropodist
(2)
geriatrician
(20)
medical practitioner (general)
(180)
nutritionist
(26)
physician (armed forces)
(27)
physician (general)
(1,743)
physiotherapist
(2)
radiotherapist
(5)
speech therapist
(9)
Open Section
health administration
(219)
health administrator (general)
(70)
health reformer
(76)
medical officer (armed forces)
(33)
medical officer (civilian)
(43)
medical educator
(39)
Open Section
medical science
(356)
anatomist
(134)
embryologist
(9)
histologist
(4)
medical researcher (general)
(54)
physiologist
(167)
Open Section
medical writing and scholarship
(109)
historian of medicine
(21)
medical writer
(88)
Open Section
mental health
(233)
mental health worker
(38)
parapsychologist
(3)
psychiatrist
(76)
psychoanalyst
(37)
psychologist
(82)
psychotherapist
(9)
Open Section
nursing
(155)
nurse (armed forces)
(28)
nurse (civilian)
(135)
Open Section
obstetrics
(125)
midwife
(63)
obstetrician
(62)
Open Section
pathology
(239)
allergist
(1)
bacteriologist or virologist
(50)
epidemiologist
(34)
forensic medic
(22)
genitourinary medicine specialist
(4)
haematologist
(18)
immunologist
(25)
infectious disease specialist
(21)
pathologist
(60)
toxicologist
(8)
vaccinator
(11)
patients and medical subjects
(20)
Open Section
pharmacy and pharmacology
(159)
apothecary or chemist
(66)
pharmacist
(18)
pharmacognosist
(1)
pharmacologist
(82)
Open Section
surgery
(712)
anaesthetist
(19)
gynaecologist
(44)
neurosurgeon
(8)
orthopaedic surgeon
(11)
surgeon (armed forces)
(76)
surgeon (civilian)
(564)
Open Section
veterinary medicine
(52)
veterinary administrator
(3)
veterinary physiologist or pathologist
(15)
veterinary surgeon
(34)
Open Section
Music
(6)
Open Section
composition
(3)
composer
(3)
Open Section
conducting
(1)
orchestral conductor
(1)
music patron
(1)
musical performance
(1)
Open Section
singing
(1)
opera singer
(1)
Open Section
Politics
(161)
Open Section
colonial administration
(14)
colonial leader
(10)
colonial official
(4)
Open Section
diplomacy and international relations
(12)
diplomat
(11)
international civil servant
(1)
Open Section
English civil war and republic
(5)
republican sectarian
(3)
royalist
(2)
Open Section
government and civil service
(22)
civil servant (British Isles)
(6)
public health official
(2)
public official (central government)
(6)
public official (civic)
(1)
public official (emergency services)
(1)
public official (general)
(8)
public official (regional and local)
(1)
Open Section
Jacobite cause
(2)
Jacobite politician or activist
(1)
Jacobite supporter
(1)
Open Section
nationalists and community leaders
(6)
Irish nationalist
(3)
Jewish or Zionist leader
(1)
Scottish nationalist
(2)
Open Section
other politicians (British Isles)
(6)
local politician
(6)
Open Section
parliamentary politicians (British Isles)
(31)
member of parliament
(29)
member of the Irish parliament
(2)
Open Section
political activism and campaigning
(8)
activist (general)
(8)
Open Section
political reform
(15)
Chartist
(2)
reformer (general)
(2)
women's suffragette
(6)
women's suffragist
(7)
politician in Australia
(3)
politician in Canada
(4)
politician in continental Europe
(1)
politician in New Zealand
(1)
politician in southern Africa
(3)
politician in West Africa
(1)
politicians in American or USA
(13)
Open Section
politics and the law
(5)
co-operative movement activist
(1)
community activist
(2)
pacifist or peace campaigner
(2)
Open Section
rebels and revolutionaries
(11)
communist
(1)
rebel
(1)
revolutionary
(9)
Open Section
US government (federal)
(1)
white house staff
(1)
Open Section
writing and scholarship on politics
(11)
political commentator
(4)
political economist
(1)
political scientist
(2)
political writer
(6)
Open Section
Religion and belief
(150)
Open Section
alternative belief systems
(5)
Freemason
(2)
freethinker or secularist
(1)
Open Section
apostasy and heresy
(2)
heretic (medieval)
(1)
heretic (other)
(1)
Open Section
Christian: Anglican - clergy
(22)
Church of England clergyman
(18)
clergyman (Church of Ireland)
(1)
Dean (Church of England)
(1)
ejected clergyman, to 1662
(2)
Open Section
Christian: Anglican - episcopacy
(1)
bishop (nonjuring Church of England)
(1)
Open Section
Christian: Anglican - religious orders
(2)
Anglican nun
(2)
Christian: Catholic - clergy
(6)
Open Section
Christian: Catholic - papacy and episcopacy
(3)
Catholic bishop
(2)
Catholic cardinal
(1)
Open Section
Christian: Catholic - religious orders
(6)
Catholic canon
(2)
Catholic friar
(2)
Catholic monk
(1)
Catholic nun
(1)
head of Catholic religious order
(2)
Open Section
Christian: independent churches
(3)
other independent church member
(1)
Swedenborgian
(2)
Open Section
Christian: Independent and Congregational
(3)
Christian congregationalist
(2)
Christian Independent
(1)
Open Section
Christian: Methodist
(2)
Methodist minister or preacher
(2)
Open Section
Christian: Presbyterian
(4)
Presbyterian general synod of ulster member
(1)
Presbyterian minister or preacher
(3)
Open Section
Christian: protestant nonconformers
(8)
protestant nonconforming layperson
(1)
protestant nonconforming minister or preacher
(5)
protestant nonconforming minister or preacher (ejected, to 1662)
(2)
Open Section
Christian: Quaker
(3)
Quaker layperson
(1)
Quaker minister or preacher
(2)
Christian: Reformed
(2)
Christian: Unitarian
(2)
Open Section
Judaism
(1)
Jewish community leader
(1)
Open Section
martyrdom and recusancy
(1)
recusant or exile
(1)
missionary
(22)
mystic, prophet, or visionary
(5)
religious patron
(1)
Open Section
religious writing and scholarship
(19)
liturgical scholar
(1)
religious controversialist
(3)
religious writer
(2)
theologian
(10)
writer on witchcraft and the occult
(3)
Sikh
(1)
Open Section
spiritualism and the occult
(35)
astrologist
(29)
spiritualist
(1)
witch or occultist
(5)
Open Section
Royalty, rulers, and aristocracy
(11)
Open Section
aristocrats and other title holders
(1)
claimant
(1)
Open Section
court life
(6)
courtier
(5)
royal servant or official
(1)
Open Section
landowners
(3)
landed person
(3)
writer or scholar on royalty
(1)
Open Section
Science and technology
(404)
Open Section
astronomy
(7)
astronomer
(7)
Open Section
biology
(105)
biochemist
(16)
biologist (general)
(24)
biophysicist
(2)
cytologist
(1)
geneticist
(2)
microbiologist
(1)
molecular biologist
(2)
natural historian
(8)
naturalist
(42)
neuroanatomist
(1)
neurobiologist
(1)
neuroscientist
(4)
paleontologist
(4)
Open Section
broadcasting and communications
(1)
telegrapher or phonographer
(1)
Open Section
chemistry
(58)
alchemist
(8)
chemist
(49)
industrial or manufacturing chemist
(1)
Open Section
earth science
(19)
geologist
(14)
mineralogist
(3)
petrologist
(3)
vulcanologist
(2)
Open Section
ecology
(2)
ecologist
(2)
Open Section
engineering
(5)
civil engineer
(1)
engineer (general)
(2)
mechanical engineer
(2)
Open Section
human biology
(6)
eugenicist
(2)
human geneticist
(4)
inventor (general)
(17)
Open Section
marine science
(2)
marine biologist
(1)
oceanographer
(1)
Open Section
mathematics
(22)
mathematician
(9)
mathematics teacher
(1)
statistician
(12)
natural philosopher
(37)
Open Section
physics
(15)
microscopist
(5)
nuclear physicist
(3)
physicist (general)
(8)
spectroscopist
(1)
Open Section
plant science
(52)
botanist
(51)
plant pathologist
(1)
scientific administrator
(6)
Open Section
scientific instruments
(15)
horological instrument maker
(1)
mathematical instrument maker
(3)
optical instrument maker
(8)
scientific instrument maker (general)
(3)
scientific patron
(3)
scientist (general)
(12)
specialist in mechanics (general)
(1)
Open Section
writing and scholarship in science and technology
(23)
historian of science and technology
(3)
writer or scholar on science and technology
(19)
Open Section
zoology
(22)
ichthyologist
(1)
ornithologist
(3)
parasitologist
(6)
zoologist (general)
(12)
Open Section
Social welfare and reform
(214)
animal welfare campaigner
(2)
Open Section
child, youth, and family welfare
(2)
child welfare campaigner
(2)
conservationist or environmentalist
(1)
Open Section
lifestyle and morality
(19)
diet reformer
(7)
dress reformer
(1)
euthanasia campaigner
(2)
moralist
(1)
sex or birth control reformer
(7)
temperance reformer
(1)
Open Section
living and working conditions
(61)
health and safety reformer
(57)
housing reformer
(1)
industrial reformer
(3)
poverty reformer
(1)
Open Section
minority rights
(5)
campaigner for disabled people's rights
(2)
ethnic minority rights campaigner
(3)
Open Section
philanthropy, charity, and aid
(80)
aid or welfare worker
(6)
benefactor
(29)
charity founder
(6)
charity worker
(3)
philanthropist
(41)
Open Section
slavery abolition
(5)
slavery abolitionist
(5)
Open Section
social observation and research
(7)
social commentator
(1)
social researcher or theorist
(6)
Open Section
social reform
(23)
activist or protestor
(2)
humanitarian
(1)
social reformer (general)
(20)
social worker
(3)
Open Section
women's rights
(17)
women's education campaigner
(10)
women's rights campaigner
(10)
women's welfare campaigner
(2)
Open Section
Sports, games, and pastimes
(29)
Open Section
athletics and gymnastics
(4)
athlete
(4)
Open Section
climbing and walking
(7)
mountaineer
(7)
Open Section
combat and contact sports
(2)
fencer or swordsperson
(2)
Open Section
cricket
(4)
cricketer
(4)
fitness professional
(3)
Open Section
golf
(1)
golfer
(1)
Open Section
motor sports
(1)
promoter of motor sports
(1)
Open Section
rugby football
(2)
rugby administrator
(1)
rugby player
(1)
sports administrators
(2)
sportsperson (general)
(1)
Open Section
water sports
(2)
swimmer
(2)
Open Section
Transport
(2)
Open Section
air transport
(1)
aviator or pilot
(1)
Open Section
water transport
(1)
sailor
(1)
Open Section
Travel and exploration
(37)
Open Section
exploration
(11)
cartographer
(2)
explorer (general)
(2)
explorer of Africa
(2)
explorer of the Americas
(1)
explorer of the polar regions
(5)
surveyor
(1)
Open Section
migration and settlement
(4)
colonist
(1)
settler
(3)
Open Section
seafaring
(1)
mariner
(1)
Open Section
travel
(22)
adventurer
(1)
travel writer
(4)
traveller
(18)
Open Section
Writing and publishing
(128)
Open Section
drama
(5)
playwright
(5)
Open Section
editing and compilation
(3)
almanac maker
(2)
Open Section
humour
(7)
satirist
(7)
Open Section
journalism
(14)
journal editor
(2)
journalist
(9)
magazine editor
(1)
media owner, manager, or publisher
(1)
newspaper editor
(2)
Open Section
literary associates and assistants
(1)
literary friend or relative
(1)
Open Section
literary criticism and scholarship
(5)
literary scholar
(5)
Open Section
non-fiction
(20)
autobiographer
(3)
biographer
(13)
diarist
(2)
essayist
(1)
pamphleteer
(1)
Open Section
poetry
(40)
Latin poet
(3)
poet (general)
(37)
Welsh-language poet
(1)
Open Section
prose fiction
(1)
novelist
(1)
Open Section
publishing and the book trade
(6)
printer
(3)
publisher
(3)
writer (general)
(29)
Religious Affiliation
Open Section
Christianity
(2,472)
Open Section
Anglican
(1,386)
Anglican (other)
(4)
Church of England
(1,278)
Church of Ireland
(66)
Church of Scotland (episcopalian)
(1)
Orthodox British church
(1)
Protestant Episcopal church in the USA
(4)
Scottish Episcopal church
(43)
episcopalian (Scottish)
(1)
nonjuring Church of England
(1)
Open Section
Baptist
(44)
Baptist (other)
(41)
Particular Baptist
(2)
Seventh Day Baptist
(1)
Open Section
Brethren
(8)
Plymouth Brethren
(8)
Open Section
Catholic
(221)
Catholic (other)
(67)
Roman Catholic
(154)
Christian Scientist
(1)
Open Section
Ecumenical Christianity
(1)
United Reformed church
(1)
Open Section
Independent and Congregational
(55)
Congregational
(40)
Independent
(15)
Lutheran
(10)
Open Section
Methodist
(58)
African Methodist Episcopal church
(1)
Calvinistic Methodist
(3)
Free Methodist church
(1)
Methodist (other)
(34)
Methodist New Connexion
(1)
United Methodist
(1)
Wesleyan Methodist
(17)
Open Section
Orthodox Chrisitianity
(2)
Greek Orthodox
(1)
Russian Orthodox
(1)
Open Section
Presbyterian
(256)
Church of Scotland
(138)
Church of Scotland (Presbyterian)
(1)
Free Church of Scotland
(23)
Presbyterian Church in Ireland
(1)
Presbyterian General Synod of Ulster
(1)
Presbytery of Antrim
(1)
Reformed Presbyterian church
(1)
Secession church
(4)
United Free Church of Scotland
(5)
United Presbyterian Church
(8)
Open Section
Quaker
(86)
Quaker (other)
(85)
Open Section
Reformed church
(22)
Dutch Reformed church
(6)
Reformed church (other)
(16)
Unitarian
(48)
Open Section
independent churches
(15)
Catholic Apostolic church
(1)
Christian Catholic Apostolic church in Zion
(1)
Christian Catholic Church in Zion
(1)
Church of God
(3)
Divine Healing Association
(1)
French Prophets
(1)
Moravian
(2)
Portuguese New Christian
(1)
Rosicrucian
(2)
Salvation Army
(1)
Swedenborgian
(3)
Open Section
protestant tendencies
(232)
dissenter
(26)
millenarian
(1)
nonconformist
(40)
protestant
(165)
Open Section
Hinduism
(8)
Arya Samaj
(1)
Brahmoist
(1)
Open Section
Islam
(5)
Shi'a
(2)
Open Section
Judaism
(101)
Orthodox Judaism
(3)
Open Section
Other
(132)
agnostic
(62)
anthroposophist
(1)
atheist
(37)
deist
(13)
freethinker
(4)
humanist
(12)
Open Section
positivist
(2)
Church of Humanity
(1)
spiritualist
(6)
theosophist
(1)
Sikhism
(1)
Publication date
Type
Published Online
Published in Print
From
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
1888
To
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
1888
Single year
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
1888
Add date
Highlight search term
Save Search
1
-
20
of
4,150 Results
for
:
Medicine and health
x
Clear all
Items per page
10
20
50