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Adams, Fanny (1859–1867), murder victim and source of a colloquial expression  

Tony Cross

Adams, Fanny (1859–1867), murder victim and source of a colloquial expression, was born on 30 April 1859 in Tanhouse Lane, Alton, Hampshire, the fourth of seven children of George Adams (b. 1830), a labourer, later a bricklayer, and his wife, Harriet Mills (...

Article

See Aitken, William Maxwell, first Baron Beaverbrook

Article

Allan, Peter (1799–1849), recluse  

Sidney Lee

revised by H. C. G. Matthew

Allan, Peter (1799–1849), recluse, was born on 6 September 1799, the son of Peter Allan (1762–1852), shoemaker in Gladsmuir, and Jane Kenley (1772–1852), daughter of Archibald Kenley of Tranent. In early life he was in domestic service as a valet to ...

Article

See Henry Frederick, Prince, duke of Cumberland and Strathearn

Article

Annesley, Richard, sixth earl of Anglesey (bap. 1693, d. 1761), kidnapper and bigamist  

John Martin

Annesley, Richard, sixth earl of Anglesey (bap. 1693, d. 1761), kidnapper and bigamist, was baptized on 26 November 1693 at St Peter's Cathedral, Exeter, Devon, the third son of Dr Richard Annesley (1654/5–1701), dean of Exeter, from c.1700 third Baron Altham, and his wife, ...

Article

Appleby, Sir William (1732–1796), eccentric and municipal reformer  

C. D. Watkinson

Appleby, Sir William (1732–1796), eccentric and municipal reformer, was born at Durham on 15 September 1732, the third surviving son of Edward Appleby (1702–1736), a grocer, who was said to have introduced the bleaching of linen cloth from Ireland to Durham, and his wife, ...

Article

Appulby, Simon [Symon the Anker of London Wall] (d. 1537), religious recluse and author  

J. P. D. Cooper

Appulby, Simon [Symon the Anker of London Wall] (d. 1537), religious recluse and author, was the last anchorite to be attached to the church of All Hallows, London Wall. An ordained priest, Simon made his anchoritic profession at the nearby priory of the ...

Article

Armitstead [née Cane; married name Fox], Elizabeth Bridget (1750–1842), courtesan  

Martin J. Levy

Armitstead [née Cane; married name Fox], Elizabeth Bridget (1750–1842), courtesan, was, according to an entry in her journal, born on 11 July 1750. Her parentage, place of birth, and reason for changing her maiden name to Armitstead are unknown, as are the circumstances surrounding her emergence as a prominent courtesan. About 1774 she became the mistress of ...

Image

Cover Armitstead, Elizabeth Bridget (1750–1842)

Armitstead, Elizabeth Bridget (1750–1842)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Elizabeth Bridget Armitstead (1750–1842) by unknown artist © reserved

Article

See American Indians in England

Article

Arnold, Mary Anne (b. 1825), sailor and cross-dresser  

Julie Wheelwright

Arnold, Mary Anne (b. 1825), sailor and cross-dresser, was born in Sheerness, Kent, and may have been the daughter of Lieutenant Arnold of the Royal Navy who served aboard the Ganges and Prince Regent men-of-war. According to a report in The Times following her detection in October 1839, an officer of the ...

Article

Astley, John (1720–1787), portrait painter and beau  

Mary Webster

Astley, John (1720–1787), portrait painter and beau, was born at Wem in Shropshire on 24 June 1720, and baptized there on 6 April 1724, a younger son of Richard Astley, surgeon, and his wife, Margaret. After attending school in Shropshire, in the early 1740s he went to ...

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Cover Astor, Nancy Witcher, Viscountess Astor (1879–1964)

Astor, Nancy Witcher, Viscountess Astor (1879–1964)  

Maker: George Charles Beresford

Nancy Witcher Astor, Viscountess Astor (1879–1964) by George Charles Beresford, 1920 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Astor [née Langhorne], Nancy Witcher, Viscountess Astor (1879–1964), society hostess and politician  

Martin Pugh

Astor [née Langhorne], Nancy Witcher, Viscountess Astor (1879–1964), society hostess and politician, was born at Danville, Virginia, on 19 May 1879, the eighth child in a family of eleven. Her father, Chiswell Dabney Langhorne (1843–1919), a veteran of the American Civil War, had made his fortune in railway construction and bought an estate at ...

Article

Baartman, Sara [performing name the Hottentot Venus] (1777x88–1815/16), celebrity and subject of scientific speculation  

Karen Harvey

Baartman, Sara [performing name the Hottentot Venus] (1777x88–1815/16), celebrity and subject of scientific speculation, was born in the Cape of Good Hope and was a member of the Khoisan people, who were also called Hottentot. Altick claims she was a daughter of a drover who had been killed by Bushmen, though nothing more is known of her parents. Her original name is not known, but as a servant of the Dutch farmer ...

Article

Balfour [née Lytton], Elizabeth Edith [Betty], countess of Balfour (1867–1942), social hostess and biographer  

Clayre Percy

Balfour [née Lytton], Elizabeth Edith [Betty], countess of Balfour (1867–1942), social hostess and biographer, was born on 12 June 1867 at Hyde Park Gate, London, the eldest of the five surviving children of Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, first earl of Lytton (1831–1891), viceroy, diplomat, and poet, and his wife, ...

Article

Balthere [St Balthere, Baldred, Balther] (d. 756), hermit  

D. H. Farmer

Balthere [St Balthere, Baldred, Balther] (d. 756), hermit, is often confused with an earlier saint of the same name. The later and better-known Balthere was described by his near contemporary Alcuin, in his poem on the bishops, kings, and saints of York. The so-called ...

Article

Barnes, Christopher Stewart [known as Judy Blame] (1960–2018), jewellery designer and fashion stylist  

Alistair O'Neill

Barnes, Christopher Stewart [known as Judy Blame] (1960–2018), jewellery designer and fashion stylist, was born on 12 February 1960 at 28 The Garstons, Great Bookham, Surrey, one of five children (with brothers Robert and Nicholas, and sisters Jane and Jenny) of ...

Article

Barrett, John [Jacky] (1753/4–1821), classical scholar and eccentric  

H. T. Welch

Barrett, John [Jacky] (1753/4–1821), classical scholar and eccentric, was born in Ballyroan, Queen's county, the son of Daniel Barrett (d. 1760), a Church of Ireland clergyman, and his wife, Rossamund Gofton (d. 1782). Although baptized John he was universally known as ...

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Cover Barry, James (c. 1799–1865)

Barry, James (c. 1799–1865)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

James Barry (c. 1799–1865) by unknown photographer, c. 1860 [left, with a servant] Trustees of the Army Medical Services Museum