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Avery, Henry [known as Captain John Avery] (bap. 1659, d. 1696?), pirate  

David Cordingly

Avery, Henry [known as Captain John Avery] (bap. 1659, d. 1696?), pirate, the son of John and Anne Evarie, was baptized on 23 August 1659 at Newton Ferrers, near Plymouth. He joined the Royal Navy and was a midshipman in the Rupert...

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Barry, Lording (bap. 1580, d. 1629), playwright and pirate  

David Kathman

Barry, Lording (bap. 1580, d. 1629), playwright and pirate, was baptized on 17 April 1580 in St Laurence Pountney, St Laurence Pountney Lane, London, the fifth of eleven children of Nicholas Barry (d. 1607), citizen and fishmonger, and his second wife, Anne (...

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Lording Barry, playwright and pirate (bap. 1580, d. 1629)  

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Lording Barry, playwright and pirate (bap. 1580, d. 1629)

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Cover Bedloe, William (1650–1680)

Bedloe, William (1650–1680)  

Maker: Robert White

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William Bedloe (1650–1680) by Robert White, pubd 1681 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bedloe, William (1650–1680), informer and adventurer  

Alan Marshall

Bedloe, William (1650–1680), informer and adventurer, was the second son of Isaac Bedloe (d. 1656). William Bedloe was born in Chepstow on 20 May 1650 and spent his early life both there and in Bristol. Much of his early life was deliberately clouded in obscurity. His own published account of his parentage and ancestry remains dubious. He claimed that his father had been a gentleman soldier who had served the king in the civil wars and whose own father was ...

Article

Blennerhasset, Harman (1764–1831), lawyer and settler in America  

T. F. Henderson

revised by Elizabeth Baigent

Blennerhasset, Harman (1764–1831), lawyer and settler in America, born in Hampshire on 8 October 1764, was the youngest of the three sons of Conway Blennerhasset (1720–1792) of Conway Castle, Killorglin, co. Kerry, Ireland, and his wife, Elizabeth Lacy (1724–1808), the daughter of ...

Article

Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680), adventurer and spy  

Alan Marshall

Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680), adventurer and spy, was born at Sarney, co. Meath. His early life is obscure, but it was later claimed that his father (who was possibly Neptune Blood) was a blacksmith and ironworker, 'serious, honest and of no inferior credit...

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Cover Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680)

Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680)  

Maker: unknown artist

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Thomas Blood (1617/1818–1680) by unknown artist The Pepys Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge

Article

Bond, William (d. 1576)  

See Bond, Martin

Article

Bonnet, Stede (d. 1718), pirate  

Robert C. Ritchie

Bonnet, Stede (d. 1718), pirate, may have been a soldier as he was given the title of major during his trial, where he was also treated as an educated gentleman by the officers of the court. The most that can at present be said about his family is that he is probably the ...

Article

Bonny, Anne (1698–1782), pirate  

David Cordingly

Bonny, Anne (1698–1782), pirate, was born near Cork in Ireland. Evidence from her descendants suggests that she was the illegitimate daughter of William Cormac, lawyer, and his maidservant. Cormac, who raised his daughter as a boy, found his legal practice so affected by his affair that he decided to go abroad. Taking ...

Article

Buckley, William (1780–1856), convict and settler in Australia  

Richard Broome

Buckley, William (1780–1856), convict and settler in Australia, was born at Marton, near Macclesfield, Cheshire, the son of small farmers. He learned to read at evening school before being apprenticed as a bricklayer. At nineteen he enlisted in the local militia, then the ...

Article

Crab, John (c. 1280–c. 1352), pirate and merchant  

Elizabeth Ewan

Crab, John (c. 1280–c. 1352), pirate and merchant, was probably born in Muiden in Flanders. Active as a pirate from at least 1306, he was the most notorious of the Flemish privateers who preyed on English shipping during the Scottish War of Independence. His nephew ...

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Dampier, William (1651–1715), buccaneer and explorer  

Joel H. Baer

Dampier, William (1651–1715), buccaneer and explorer, was born in August and baptized on 5 September 1651 at East Coker, Somerset, the second of six children of tenant farmers George Dampier (1618?–1658) and his wife, Anne (d. 1665).

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Cover Dampier, William (1651–1715)

Dampier, William (1651–1715)  

Maker: Thomas Murray

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William Dampier (1651–1715) by Thomas Murray, c. 1697–8 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Drake, Sir Francis (1540–1596), pirate, sea captain, and explorer  

Harry Kelsey

Drake, Sir Francis (1540–1596), pirate, sea captain, and explorer, was born about February or March 1540 in Crowndale, near Tavistock, Devon, the eldest of five known children of Edmund Drake (d. 1566) of Tavistock. Edmund's wife is unknown, though she may have been named ...

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Cover Drake, Sir Francis (1540–1596)

Drake, Sir Francis (1540–1596)  

Maker: Jodocus Hondius?

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Sir Francis Drake (1540–1596) by Jodocus Hondius? © Copyright The British Museum

Article

Duston [née Emerson], Hannah (1657–1736?), captive of American Indians  

Carol Berkin

Duston [née Emerson], Hannah (1657–1736?), captive of American Indians, was born in December 1657 in Haverhill, Massachusetts, one of fifteen children born to Michael Emerson, an English shoemaker and immigrant to the Massachusetts Bay colony, and his wife, Hannah, daughter of an original settler of ...

Article

Eustace the Monk (c. 1170–1217), Benedictine monk, sea captain, and pirate  

D. A. Carpenter

revised

Eustace the Monk (c. 1170–1217), Benedictine monk, sea captain, and pirate, was the son of Baudoin Busket, a lord of the county of Boulogne. According to his biography, Eustace studied black magic in Toledo, returned home to become a monk at the abbey of ...

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Cover Eustace the Monk (c. 1170–1217)
Eustace the Monk (c. 1170–1217) drawing [far right] Master and Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge