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Alexander, (Conel) Hugh O'Donel (1909–1974), chess player and cryptanalyst  

Harry Golombek

revised by Ralph Erskine

Alexander, (Conel) Hugh O'Donel (1909–1974), chess player and cryptanalyst, was born in Cork on 19 April 1909, the eldest of four children of Conel William Long Alexander (1879–1920), professor of engineering at University College, Cork, and his wife, Hilda Barbara Bennett (1881–1964), of ...

Article

Anderson, Andrew (1798–1861), draughts player  

Thompson Cooper

revised by Julian Lock

Anderson, Andrew (1798–1861), draughts player, was born on 3 May 1798 at Braidwood, near Carluke, Lanarkshire, the son of William Anderson, a stocking weaver, and his wife, Mary, née Selkirk. He became the champion draughts player of Scotland (from 1828) and (unofficially) of the world. He defeated ...

Article

Barry, Sir (Philip) Stuart Milner- (1906–1995), code-breaker and chess player  

Ralph Erskine

Barry, Sir (Philip) Stuart Milner- (1906–1995), code-breaker and chess player, was born on 20 September 1906 in Hendon, London, the second youngest of six children (five sons and one daughter) of Edward Leopold Milner-Barry, a schoolteacher (later professor of modern languages at the ...

Article

Beale, Francis (bap. 1621?, d. in or before 1666), writer on chess  

C. G. Lewin

Beale, Francis (bap. 1621?, d. in or before 1666), writer on chess, may plausibly be identified with Francis Beale of Axe Yard, Westminster, who was baptized on 30 November 1621 at St Margaret's, Westminster. If this is correct, he was the first of the four children of ...

Article

Bird, Henry Edward (1829–1908), chess player  

Thomas Seccombe

revised by Julian Lock

Bird, Henry Edward (1829–1908), chess player, born at Portsea, Hampshire, on 14 July 1829, was the son of Henry Bird, of a Somerset family, and his wife, Mary Ellen, and was baptized at St Thomas's, Portsmouth, on 7 August. His father afterwards kept a shop in ...

Article

Blackburne, Joseph Henry (1841–1924), chess player  

E. S. Tinsley

revised by Julian Lock

Blackburne, Joseph Henry (1841–1924), chess player, was born in or near Hulme, Manchester, on 10 December 1841, the son of Joseph Blackburne, a Quaker bookkeeper and temperance reformer (not a path taken by his son) who also practised as a phrenologist, and his wife, ...

Article

Bristow, Eric John (1957–2018), darts player  

Patrick Chaplin

Bristow, Eric John (1957–2018), darts player, was born on 25 April 1957 at Hackney Hospital, London, the son of George John Bristow (1932–2015), plasterer, and his wife, Pamela Helen, née McEvoy (1935–2005), a telephonist. At the time of his birth and for some time after his parents lived at ...

Article

Burn, Amos (1848–1925), chess player  

W. D. Rubinstein

Burn, Amos (1848–1925), chess player, was born on 31 December 1848 at 28 Bourne Street, Kingston upon Hull. He was the third surviving son (there were also three daughters) of Amos Burn (1810–1877), a timber merchant and commission agent of Scottish descent, and his wife, ...

Article

Cheeke, William (fl. 1592–1615?), anagrammatist  

Edward A. Malone

Cheeke, William (fl. 1592–1615?), anagrammatist, is of obscure origin. In his only printed work he identifies himself as ‘Gulielmo Checo Durotrige’ and ‘Guil. Cheeke. Austro-Britannus’, suggesting a connection with southern England, perhaps Dorset. He entered Magdalen Hall, Oxford, at the beginning of 1592 and graduated BA from there on 14 February 1596....

Article

Clay, James (1804–1873), politician and writer on whist  

M. C. Curthoys

Clay, James (1804–1873), politician and writer on whist, was born in Bloomsbury, London, on 20 December 1804, the only son—there was also a daughter—of James Clay (1764–1828), a merchant of Old Broad Street, London, and his wife, Mary (1766/7–1840), daughter of ...

Article

Dudeney, Henry Ernest (1857–1930), compiler of mathematical puzzles  

Angela Newing

Dudeney, Henry Ernest (1857–1930), compiler of mathematical puzzles, was born in Mayfield, Sussex, on 10 April 1857, the third child and second son in the family of three sons and seven daughters of Gilbert Dudeney (1825–1877), a schoolmaster in a Methodist school at ...

Article

Evans, William Davies (1790–1872), master mariner and chess player  

Tim Harding

Evans, William Davies (1790–1872), master mariner and chess player, was born at Musland farm in the parish of St Dogwell's, Pembrokeshire, Wales, on 27 January 1790, the eldest son of John Evans (1757–1820), a farmer, and his wife, Mary, née Davies (1766–1856). Having probably received some education at ...

Article

Gillies, Ian Malcolm (1927–2002), question-setter and broadcaster  

Stephen Follows

Gillies, Ian Malcolm (1927–2002), question-setter and broadcaster, was born at Upper Heath, Hampstead, London, on 7 December 1927, the son of Duncan Neil Gillies, company accountant, and his wife, Elsie Mary, née Nowell, of 16B Golders Way, Golders Green, London. He spent his early life in ...

Article

Golombek, Harry (1911–1995), chess player and writer on chess  

W. D. Rubinstein

Golombek, Harry (1911–1995), chess player and writer on chess, was born on 1 March 1911 at 200 Railton Road, Herne Hill, London, the younger son in the family of two sons and three daughters of Barnet Golombek (1877/8–1943), a successful grocer, and his wife, ...

Article

See Markus [née Scharfstein], Erika [Rixi]

Article

See Berry, (James) Gomer, first Viscount Kemsley

Article

Gray, Maurice Charles Harrison- (1899–1968), bridge player and writer  

Andrew Robson

Gray, Maurice Charles Harrison- (1899–1968), bridge player and writer, was born Maurice Charles Gray on 13 November 1899 at Ingatestone, Essex, the son of Oswald Harrison Gray, maltster and fellmonger, and his wife, Gloria Gladwin, née Terry. He later adopted the surname Harrison-Gray...

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Cover Gunsberg, Isidor Arthur (1854–1930)

Gunsberg, Isidor Arthur (1854–1930)  

Maker: Hastings Bradshaw

In 

Isidor Arthur Gunsberg (1854–1930) by Hastings Bradshaw, c.1900 Chesshistory.com

Article

Gunsberg, Isidor Arthur (1854–1930), chess player and journalist  

Tim Harding

Gunsberg, Isidor Arthur (1854–1930), chess player and journalist, was born in Pest, Hungary, the eldest son of Abraham Gunsberg and his wife, Katharine, née Tapart. Records kept by Hungarian rabbis suggest that Isidor was born on 1 November 1854, but he himself believed his birthday was 2 November. ...

Article

Horwitz, Bernard (c. 1807–1885), chess player  

R. E. Anderson

revised by Julian Lock

Horwitz, Bernard (c. 1807–1885), chess player, was a native of the grand duchy of Mecklenburg, born at Neustrelitz probably on 10 May 1807, of Jewish descent. He learned the game under Mendheim at Berlin and became one of the seven great players known as the Pleiades. He moved about 1840 to ...