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Allen, Edgar Johnson (1866–1942), marine zoologist and scientific administrator  

Margaret Deacon

Allen, Edgar Johnson (1866–1942), marine zoologist and scientific administrator, was born on 6 April 1866 at 6 Havelock Terrace, Preston, Lancashire, the son of the Revd Richard Allen, a Wesleyan Methodist minister, and his wife, Emma Johnson, daughter of a Bideford shipbuilder. They had three daughters and five sons, of whom ...

Article

See Ball, Robert

Article

Barrett, Lucas (1837–1862), geologist and oceanographer  

Stephen K. Donovan

Barrett, Lucas (1837–1862), geologist and oceanographer, was born on 14 November 1837, the eldest son of George Barrett, a London iron-founder. In 1847 he was sent to Mr P. Ashton's school in Royston, Hertfordshire, where he collected fossils from the local chalk pits as a hobby. Four years later he transferred to ...

Article

Berkeley [formerly Bergtheil; née Dunington], Edith (1875–1963), marine biologist  

Marianne Gosztonyi Ainley

Berkeley [formerly Bergtheil; née Dunington], Edith (1875–1963), marine biologist, was born on 1 September 1875 in Tulbagh, Cape of Good Hope, the older daughter of Alfred Dunington, civil engineer, and his wife, Martha Treglohan (c.1837–c.1927). Having spent her early childhood abroad, and having had private tutors in the ...

Article

Bidder, George Parker (1863–1953), marine biologist  

Catharine M. C. Haines

Bidder, George Parker (1863–1953), marine biologist, was born on 21 May 1863 in Kensington, London, the elder son of George Parker Bidder QC (1836–1896), of Lincoln's Inn, amateur astronomer and cryptographer, and his wife, Anna, second daughter of John Robinson McClean, civil engineer and MP. ...

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Buchanan, John Young (1844–1925), chemist and oceanographer  

Margaret Deacon

Buchanan, John Young (1844–1925), chemist and oceanographer, was born at Dowanhill, Glasgow, on 20 February 1844, the son of John Buchanan of Dowanhill (1807–1876), a merchant, and his wife, Jane (d. 1899), the daughter of John Young of Rowmore, Dunbartonshire. Both his parents came from prosperous ...

Article

Bullard, Sir Edward Crisp (1907–1980), marine geophysicist  

Richard J. Howarth

Bullard, Sir Edward Crisp (1907–1980), marine geophysicist, was born on 21 September 1907 at 1 Heigham Grove, Earlham Road, Heigham, Norwich, the only son and eldest of four children, of whom the last were twins, of Edward John Bullard (1875–1950), a Norwich brewer, and his wife, ...

Article

Charnock, Henry (1920–1997), meteorologist and marine scientist  

D. E. Cartwright

Charnock, Henry (1920–1997), meteorologist and marine scientist, was born on 25 December 1920 in Blackburn, Lancashire, the only son and elder child of Henry Charnock (1892–1946), a clerk in an engineering works, and his wife, Mary Gray, née McLeod (1894–1981). His father was of ...

Image

Cover Charnock, Henry (1920–1997)

Charnock, Henry (1920–1997)  

Maker: Godfrey Argent

In 

Henry Charnock (1920–1997) by Godfrey Argent Camera Press, London

Article

Cushing, David Henry (1920–2008), marine ecologist  

Joseph Horwood

Cushing, David Henry (1920–2008), marine ecologist, was born on 14 March 1920 at 10 Prudhoe Street, Alnwick, Northumberland, the son of William Ewart Wittrick Cushing (1891–1980), schoolmaster, and his wife, Isobel, née Batchelder (1892–1988). He attended Duke's School, Alnwick, and the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne...

Article

Deacon, Sir George Edward Raven (1906–1984), oceanographer  

H. Charnock

revised by Elizabeth Baigent

Deacon, Sir George Edward Raven (1906–1984), oceanographer, was born on 21 March 1906 at 81 Bosworth Road, Leicester, the younger child and only son of George Raven Deacon (1866–1954), a boot and shoe factory worker, of Leicester, and his wife, Emma (1868–1957), worker in a hat factory, daughter of ...

Article

Denton, Sir Eric James (1923–2007), marine biologist and physiologist  

Colin Brownlee

Denton, Sir Eric James (1923–2007), marine biologist and physiologist, was born on 30 September 1923 at 53 Denby Street, Bentley, Yorkshire, the only child of George Denton, a fitter at a colliery, later a grocer, and his wife, Mary Ann, née Ogden, who ran a dress shop. He won a scholarship to ...

Article

Doodson, Arthur Thomas (1890–1968), mathematician and oceanographer  

H. Charnock

revised

Doodson, Arthur Thomas (1890–1968), mathematician and oceanographer, was born at Boothstown, near Worsley, in Lancashire, on 31 March 1890, the second son of Thomas Doodson, the manager of a cotton mill in Boothstown, who later moved to Rochdale and then to Shaw, near ...

Article

Fritsch, Felix Eugen (1879–1954), algologist  

F. M. Haines

revised by Peter Osborne

Fritsch, Felix Eugen (1879–1954), algologist, was born on 26 April 1879 at 15 Princess Terrace, St Pancras, London, the second child of Ernst Theodor Hermann Fritsch, headmaster of a private school at 145 King Henry's Road, Hampstead, and his wife, Josephine Guignon (...

Article

Gray [née Smith], Maria Emma (1787–1876), conchologist and algologist  

G. S. Boulger

revised by P. E. Kell

Gray [née Smith], Maria Emma (1787–1876), conchologist and algologist, was born at the Royal Naval Hospital, Greenwich, Kent, the daughter of Lieutenant Henry Smith RN, who was then resident there. In 1812 she married Francis Edward Gray, who died two years later; they had two daughters. In 1826 she married her late husband's second cousin, ...

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Cover Gray, Maria Emma (1787–1876)

Gray, Maria Emma (1787–1876)  

Maker: George J. Stodart

In 

Maria Emma Gray (1787–1876) by George J. Stodart (after John Ayling) © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Harrison, Sir Richard John (1920–1999), anatomist and marine biologist  

Gordon Wright

Harrison, Sir Richard John (1920–1999), anatomist and marine biologist, was born on 8 October 1920 at 30 Carson Road, Norwood, London, the son of Geoffrey Arthur Harrison, reader in chemical pathology at London University (St Bartholomew's), and Theodora Beatrice Mary, née West. From ...

Article

Hart, Thomas John (1907–1970), marine biologist  

G. E. Fogg

Hart, Thomas John (1907–1970), marine biologist, was born on 17 September 1907 at Cintra Lodge, Little Shelford, near Cambridge, the eldest of the four sons of John Henry Arthur Hart (1876–1952), theological lecturer and librarian of St John's College, Cambridge, and later a clergyman, and his wife, ...

Article

Harvey, Hildebrand Wolfe (1887–1970), marine biologist  

L. H. N. Cooper

revised

Harvey, Hildebrand Wolfe (1887–1970), marine biologist, was born on 31 December 1887 in Streatham, London, the elder son of Henry Allington Harvey, paint manufacturer in the firm of Foster, Mason, and Harvey of Mitcham, Surrey, and his wife, Laetitia, daughter of Peter Kingsley Wolfe...

Article

Herdman, Sir William Abbott (1858–1924), marine zoologist  

R. N. Rudmose Brown

revised by Margaret Deacon

Herdman, Sir William Abbott (1858–1924), marine zoologist, was born at 32 Danube Street, Edinburgh, on 8 September 1858, the eldest of the four sons of the artist Robert Herdman (1828–1888), and his wife, Emma, née Abbott, of Maryborough, Queen's county, Ireland. He was educated at ...