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Æthelweard [Ethelwerd] (d. 998?), chronicler and magnate  

Patrick Wormald

Æthelweard [Ethelwerd] (d. 998?), chronicler and magnate, was ealdorman of south-western England. He styled himself 'Patricius Consul Fabius Quaestor', a latinization of 'Æthel-/ealdorman/Fabius/-weard'. He was the father of Æthelmær, grandfather of one Æthelweard and grandfather-in-law of another: all also ealdormen, and two of the same south-western ealdormanry as ...

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Cover Anstis, John (1669–1744)

Anstis, John (1669–1744)  

Maker: Thomas Hudson

In 

John Anstis (1669–1744) attrib. Thomas Hudson The College of Arms

Article

Anstis, John (1669–1744), herald and antiquary  

Stuart Handley

Anstis, John (1669–1744), herald and antiquary, was born at St Neot, Cornwall, on 28 or 29 August 1669, the first son of John Anstis (d. 1692), registrar of the archdeaconry of Cornwall, and Mary (1641×52–1669), daughter of George Smith of Lantewy and ...

Article

Anstis, John (1708–1754), herald  

Adrian Ailes

Anstis, John (1708–1754), herald, was born on 17 November 1708 in St Clement Danes, Westminster, the seventh of fourteen children and eldest surviving son of John Anstis the elder (1669–1744), Garter king of arms, and his wife, Elizabeth (c.1675–c.1735)...

Article

Ascham, Roger (1514/15–1568), author and royal tutor  

Rosemary O'Day

Ascham, Roger (1514/15–1568), author and royal tutor, was born at Kirby Wiske, near Northallerton in the North Riding of Yorkshire, the third of the four sons of John Ascham (d. 1544), steward to Henry, seventh Lord Scrope of Bolton, and his wife, ...

Article

Bacon [née Cooke], Anne, Lady Bacon (c. 1528–1610), gentlewoman and scholar  

Lynne Magnusson

Bacon [née Cooke], Anne, Lady Bacon (c. 1528–1610), gentlewoman and scholar, was probably born at Gidea Hall, Essex. She was third of the nine children of Sir Anthony Cooke (1505/6–1576), one of the humanist educators who tutored Edward VI, and Anne (...

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Cover Bacon [Cooke], Anne, Lady Bacon (c. 1528–1610)

Bacon [Cooke], Anne, Lady Bacon (c. 1528–1610)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Anne Bacon, Lady Bacon (c. 1528–1610) by unknown artist reproduced by permission of the Earl of Verulam. Photograph: Photographic Survey, Courtauld Institute of Art, London

Article

Balfour, Sir James, of Denmiln and Kinnaird, first baronet (1600–1657), antiquary and herald  

Alexander Du Toit

Balfour, Sir James, of Denmiln and Kinnaird, first baronet (1600–1657), antiquary and herald, was probably born at Denmiln, Fife, the son of Sir Michael Balfour of Denmiln (c.1580–1652), later MP for Fife and comptroller of the household to Charles I, and his wife, ...

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Cover Balfour, Sir James, of Denmiln and Kinnaird, first baronet (1600–1657)

Balfour, Sir James, of Denmiln and Kinnaird, first baronet (1600–1657)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Sir James Balfour of Denmiln and Kinnaird, first baronet (1600–1657) by unknown artist Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Article

Balliol, Dervorguilla de, lady of Galloway (d. 1290), noblewoman and benefactor  

G. P. Stell

Balliol, Dervorguilla de, lady of Galloway (d. 1290), noblewoman and benefactor, was a daughter of Alan, lord of Galloway (b. before 1199, d. 1234), and his second wife, Margaret, eldest daughter of David, earl of Huntingdon (d. 1219). Born some time after 1209, the date of her parents' marriage, her distinctive Gaelic name, ...

Article

Banks, Thomas Christopher (1765–1854), genealogist  

T. F. Henderson

revised by Michael Erben

Banks, Thomas Christopher (1765–1854), genealogist, was the eldest child of Thomas Banks, a gentleman pensioner. He claimed a relationship to the Banks family of Whitley; on his mother's side, he claimed descent from the Nortons of Barbados. He studied law, and on the strength of his genealogical knowledge offered his services as an agent in cases of disputed inheritance. From 1813 to 1820 he practised at ...

Article

Barker, Sir Christopher (d. 1550), herald  

Robert Yorke

Barker, Sir Christopher (d. 1550), herald, was one of three sons of William Barker of Stokesley, Yorkshire, and his wife, Jane, daughter of William Carlill or Carlisle of Newcastle; there were also half-brothers and a half-sister. Christopher Carlill (d. 1511), Norroy king of arms, was his uncle, and another ...

Article

Barron, (Arthur) Oswald (1868–1939), genealogist and heraldist  

John Campbell-Kease

Barron, (Arthur) Oswald (1868–1939), genealogist and heraldist, was born in West Ham, Essex, on 3 January 1868, the second of three sons (there were two daughters) of Henry Stracey Barron (1838–1918), consulting mechanical engineer and one-time chief engineer of the Imperial Ottoman Arsenal...

Article

Belmaine, Jean (fl. 1546–1559), royal tutor  

Gordon Kipling

Belmaine, Jean (fl. 1546–1559), royal tutor, is of uncertain origins. He probably came to England from France in the wake of the French persecutions of religious evangelicals after the edict of Fontainebleau (1540). He certainly had Calvinist sympathies: his corrections to Edward VI's...

Article

Beltz, George Frederick (1774–1841), genealogist  

Thomas Woodcock

Beltz, George Frederick (1774–1841), genealogist, was born on 9 August 1774, the eldest son and second of seven children of George Nicholas Beltz of St George's, Bloomsbury, coal merchant, and his wife, Elizabeth (d. 1796), only child of Samuel Gutteridge of Purley, Berkshire...

Article

Benolt, Thomas (d. 1534), herald and diplomat  

Robert Yorke

Benolt, Thomas (d. 1534), herald and diplomat, may have been born at Rouen; his mother's maiden name was Meautis, but his father's identity is not known. It was with Calais, however, that the family had its strongest links; Benolt is generally thought to have been a native of ...

Article

Bentinck [née Temple; other married name Berkeley], Jane Martha, countess of Portland (1672–1751), royal governess  

Juliet Learmouth

Bentinck [née Temple; other married name Berkeley], Jane Martha, countess of Portland (1672–1751), royal governess, was the sixth daughter of the Anglo-Irish lawyer and politician, Sir John Temple (1632–1705) and his wife, Jane, née Yarner (d. 1708). ...

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Cover Bentinck [née Temple; other married name Berkeley], Jane Martha, countess of Portland (1672–1751)

Bentinck [née Temple; other married name Berkeley], Jane Martha, countess of Portland (1672–1751)  

Maker: Michael Dahl

In 

Jane Martha Bentinck, countess of Portland (1672–1751), by Michael Dahl, c. 1695–9

© National Trust Images/Derrick E. Witty

Article

Bigland, Ralph (1712–1784), herald and cheesemonger  

P. L. Dickinson

Bigland, Ralph (1712–1784), herald and cheesemonger, was born on 29 January 1712 at Stepney, Middlesex, the only son of Richard Bigland (1658–1725) of Wapping, tallow chandler, and his second wife, Mary (1676–1736), daughter of George Errington of Benwell, Northumberland. His father was a native of ...

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Cover Bigland, Ralph (1712–1784)

Bigland, Ralph (1712–1784)  

Maker: Charles Townley

In 

Ralph Bigland (1712–1784) by Charles Townley, 1771 (after Richard Brompton) © National Portrait Gallery, London