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Bretherton, Russell Frederick (1906–1991), civil servant and entomologist  

William Nicoll

Bretherton, Russell Frederick (1906–1991), civil servant and entomologist, was born on 3 February 1906 at Belgrave House, Belgrave Road, Gloucester, the only son of the marriage of Frederick Hawkins Bretherton (1852–1945), solicitor, and Gertrude, née Wing (1864–1952). He had three half-sisters and four half-brothers from his father's earlier marriage. He was a history scholar at ...

Article

Dover, Cedric Cyril (1904–1961), entomologist, anthropologist, and poet  

Michael Banton

Dover, Cedric Cyril (1904–1961), entomologist, anthropologist, and poet, was born on 11 April 1904 in Calcutta to Eurasian parents, Percy and Sophy Dover. He was a descendant of Colonel James Skinner, the founder of what became Skinner's Horse, himself born to a Scottish father and a ...

Article

Harrisson, Tom Harnett (1911–1976), ornithologist, museum curator, and co-founder of the Mass-Observation social survey project  

Judith M. Heimann

Harrisson, Tom Harnett (1911–1976), ornithologist, museum curator, and co-founder of the Mass-Observation social survey project, was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on 26 September 1911, the elder of the two children of Brigadier-General Geoffry Harnett Harrisson (1881–1939) and his wife, Marie Ellen (Doll; 1886–1961)...

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Cover Hume, Allan Octavian (1829–1912)
Allan Octavian Hume (1829–1912) by unknown photographer Getty Images

Article

Hume, Allan Octavian (1829–1912), administrator in India, founder of the Indian National Congress, and ornithologist  

Edward C. Moulton

Hume, Allan Octavian (1829–1912), administrator in India, founder of the Indian National Congress, and ornithologist, was born on 4 June 1829 at St Mary Cray, Kent, seventh child of Joseph Hume MP (1777–1855) and his wife, Maria Burnley (b. 1786). He grew up in the radical family environment of ...

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Cover Huxley, Sir Julian Sorell (1887–1975)

Huxley, Sir Julian Sorell (1887–1975)  

Maker: Howard Coster

Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (1887–1975) by Howard Coster, 1939 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Huxley, Sir Julian Sorell (1887–1975), zoologist and philosopher  

Robert Olby

Huxley, Sir Julian Sorell (1887–1975), zoologist and philosopher, was born on 22 June 1887 at 61 Russell Square, Bloomsbury, London, the eldest of three sons and a daughter of Leonard Huxley (1860–1933) and his first wife, Julia Frances Arnold (1862–1908). Leonard Huxley was at this time a schoolmaster at ...

Article

Lack, David Lambert (1910–1973), ornithologist  

C. M. Perrins

revised

Lack, David Lambert (1910–1973), ornithologist, was born on 16 July 1910 in London, the eldest in the family of three sons and one daughter of Harry Lambert Lack, ear, nose, and throat surgeon, and his wife, Kathleen, an actress, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel McNeil Rind...

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Cover Lack, David Lambert (1910–1973)

Lack, David Lambert (1910–1973)  

Maker: Elliott & Fry

David Lambert Lack (1910–1973) by Elliott & Fry, 1952 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Manning, Thomas Henry (1911–1998), Arctic explorer and zoologist  

G. Hattersley-Smith

Manning, Thomas Henry (1911–1998), Arctic explorer and zoologist, was born at Shrublands, Dallington, Northamptonshire, on 22 December 1911, the only child of Thomas Edgar Manning (1884–1975), brewer and county cricketer, and his wife, Dorothy Frances Randall (1886–1968). Educated at Harrow School from 1925 to 1930, he entered ...

Article

Mitchell, Sir Peter Chalmers (1864–1945), zoologist  

J. C. Edwards

Mitchell, Sir Peter Chalmers (1864–1945), zoologist, was born at Dunfermline, Fife, on 23 November 1864, the third of the eleven children of the Revd Alexander Mitchell, and his wife, Marion Hay, daughter of the Revd Peter Chalmers. He was educated at Dunfermline high school...

Article

Procter, Joan Beauchamp (1897–1931), herpetologist  

Howard Bailes

Procter, Joan Beauchamp (1897–1931), herpetologist, was born on 5 August 1897 at 11 Kensington Square, London, the younger daughter and child of Joseph Procter (1865–1945), member of the London stock exchange, and his wife, Elizabeth Harriet (1862–1925), daughter of William Brockbank and his wife, ...

Article

Romanes, George John [pseuds. Physicus, Metaphysicus] (1848–1894), evolutionary biologist  

Roger Smith

Romanes, George John [pseuds. Physicus, Metaphysicus] (1848–1894), evolutionary biologist, was born in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, on 20 May 1848, the third son of the Revd George Romanes and Isabella Gair Smith. His father, who taught Greek at the small university in ...

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Cover Romanes, George John (1848–1894)

Romanes, George John (1848–1894)  

Maker: Elliott & Fry

In 

George John Romanes (1848–1894) by Elliott & Fry, 1891 © National Portrait Gallery, London

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Cover Tinbergen, Nikolaas (1907–1988)

Tinbergen, Nikolaas (1907–1988)  

Maker: Walter Bird

In 

Nikolaas Tinbergen (1907–1988) by Walter Bird Godfrey Argent Studios / Royal Society

Article

Tinbergen, Nikolaas (1907–1988), authority on animal behaviour  

R. A. Hinde

revised

Tinbergen, Nikolaas (1907–1988), authority on animal behaviour, was born on 15 April 1907 at The Hague in the Netherlands, the third of five children and second of four sons of Dirk Cornelis Tinbergen, schoolteacher, who taught Dutch language and history and was a scholar of medieval Dutch, and his wife, ...

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Cover Weldon, Walter Frank Raphael (1860–1906)

Weldon, Walter Frank Raphael (1860–1906)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

Walter Frank Raphael Weldon (1860–1906) by unknown photographer The College Art Collections, University of London; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Weldon, Walter Frank Raphael (1860–1906), zoologist and biometrician  

M. Eileen Magnello

Weldon, Walter Frank Raphael (1860–1906), zoologist and biometrician, was born on 15 March 1860, at Highgate, Middlesex, the second child of the journalist and industrial chemist Walter Weldon (1832–1885) and his wife, Anne Cotton (d. 1881). His father's wealth came from his patents of the manganese regeneration process and the magnesia chlorine process. The family moved so frequently that ...

Article

Wilson, Alexander (1766–1813), ornithologist and poet  

Frank N. Egerton

Wilson, Alexander (1766–1813), ornithologist and poet, was born on 6 July 1766 within the former walled garden of Paisley Abbey, Paisley, probably the youngest of the three children of Alexander Wilson, weaver, illicit distiller, and smuggler, and his first wife, Mary McNab. Both parents were Scottish, and his mother died before his tenth birthday. While his mother lived, he was happy and attended the ...

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Cover Young, John Zachary (1907–1997)

Young, John Zachary (1907–1997)  

Maker: Walter Stoneman

In 

John Zachary Young (1907–1997) by Walter Stoneman, 1950 © National Portrait Gallery, London