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Bruce, Sir John Hope, of Kinross [formerly John Hope], seventh baronet (1684?–1766), soldier and politician  

Mary Ellen Brown

Bruce, Sir John Hope, of Kinross [formerly John Hope], seventh baronet (1684?–1766), soldier and politician, was the third son of Sir Thomas Hope, sixth baronet, of Craighall, Fife, and his wife, Anne, the sole heir of Sir William Bruce of Kinross, ...

Article

Capel, Arthur, first Baron Capel of Hadham (1604–1649), royalist army officer and politician  

Ronald Hutton

Capel, Arthur, first Baron Capel of Hadham (1604–1649), royalist army officer and politician, was born on 20 February 1604 at Hadham Hall, Hertfordshire, the only son of Sir Henry Capel (d. 1622) of Hadham Parva and Theodosia, daughter of Sir Edward Montagu...

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Cover Capel, Arthur, first Baron Capel of Hadham (1604–1649)

Capel, Arthur, first Baron Capel of Hadham (1604–1649)  

Maker: Cornelius Johnson

In 

Arthur Capel, first Baron Capel of Hadham (1604–1649) by Cornelius Johnson, c. 1640 [The Capel Family] © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Caulfeild, Toby, first Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont (bap. 1565, d. 1627), soldier, politician, and landowner  

R. J. Hunter

Caulfeild, Toby, first Baron Caulfeild of Charlemont (bap. 1565, d. 1627), soldier, politician, and landowner, was baptized on 2 December 1565 at Great Milton, Oxfordshire, a younger son of Alexander Caulfeild. Nothing is known of his early years or education, but from 1590 he pursued a military career, sailing on ...

Article

Cecil, Edward, Viscount Wimbledon (1572–1638), soldier and politician  

Roger Lockyer

Cecil, Edward, Viscount Wimbledon (1572–1638), soldier and politician, was the third son of Sir Thomas Cecil (1542–1623), created earl of Exeter in May 1605, and Dorothy (1546?–1609), daughter and coheir of John Neville, fourth and last Baron Latimer. He was born on 29 February 1572 at ...

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Cover Cromwell, Henry (1628–1674)

Cromwell, Henry (1628–1674)  

Maker: Christiaan Janszoon Dusart

In 

Henry Cromwell (1628–1674) by Christiaan Janszoon Dusart unknown collection; photograph Sotheby's Picture Library, London / National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Cromwell, Henry (1628–1674), soldier, politician, and lord lieutenant of Ireland  

Peter Gaunt

Cromwell, Henry (1628–1674), soldier, politician, and lord lieutenant of Ireland, was born on 20 January 1628 at Huntingdon and baptized there at All Saints' Church on 29 January, the fifth of nine children and fourth among the five sons of Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658)...

Article

Devereux, Robert, second earl of Essex (1565–1601), soldier and politician  

Paul E. J. Hammer

Devereux, Robert, second earl of Essex (1565–1601), soldier and politician, was born on 10 November 1565. He was the elder son and heir of Walter Devereux, first earl of Essex (1539–1576). Through his mother, Lettice (1543–1634), he was a member of Elizabeth I's...

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Cover Devereux, Robert, second earl of Essex (1565–1601)

Devereux, Robert, second earl of Essex (1565–1601)  

Maker: Marcus Gheeraerts the younger

Robert Devereux, second earl of Essex (1565–1601) by Marcus Gheeraerts the younger, c. 1597 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Fraser, Sir Hugh Charles Patrick Joseph (1918–1984), soldier and politician  

John Biggs-Davison

revised

Fraser, Sir Hugh Charles Patrick Joseph (1918–1984), soldier and politician, was born on 23 January 1918 in Westminster, the third of five children and younger son of Simon Joseph Fraser (1871–1933), soldier, the fourteenth (sometimes reckoned sixteenth) Lord Lovat, of Beaufort Castle, Beauly, Inverness-shire...

Article

Goodere, Sir Henry (1534–1595), member of parliament and soldier  

Michael A. R. Graves

Goodere, Sir Henry (1534–1595), member of parliament and soldier, was the eldest son of Francis Goodere (d. 1546), gentleman, of Polesworth, Warwickshire, and Ursula, daughter of Ralph Rowlett. He married Frances, daughter of Hugh Lowther of Lowther, Westmorland, and had two daughters, ...

Article

Hamilton, James, sixth earl of Abercorn (c. 1661–1734), soldier and politician  

Stuart Handley

Hamilton, James, sixth earl of Abercorn (c. 1661–1734), soldier and politician, was the eldest son of James Hamilton (d. 1673) and Elizabeth (c.1637–1709), daughter of John Colepeper, Baron Colepeper (bap. 1600, d. 1660); his grandfather was Sir George Hamilton (d. 1679)...

Article

Herbert, Philip (bap. 1621, d. 1669)  

See Herbert, Philip, first earl of Montgomery and fourth earl of Pembroke

Article

Howard, John, first duke of Norfolk (d. 1485), soldier and member of parliament  

Anne Crawford

Howard, John, first duke of Norfolk (d. 1485), soldier and member of parliament, was the only son and heir of Robert Howard (d. 1436) and Margaret (d. 1459), daughter of Thomas (I) Mowbray, first duke of Norfolk (d. 1399), and eventual coheir of ...

Article

Hutchinson, Christopher [Kit] Hely- (1767–1826), soldier and politician  

Robert Dunlop

revised by Thomas Bartlett

Hutchinson, Christopher [Kit] Hely- (1767–1826), soldier and politician, the fifth son of John Hely-Hutchinson (1724–1794), politician and provost of Trinity College, Dublin, and Christiana Nikson (bap. 1732, d. 1788) of Munny, co. Wicklow, was born in Ireland on 5 April 1767. John Hely-Hutchinson, ...

Article

Jephson, William (1609/10–1658), politician and soldier  

Patrick Little

Jephson, William (1609/10–1658), politician and soldier, was the son and heir of Sir John Jephson (d. 1638) of Froyle, Hampshire, and Elizabeth Norreys, daughter and heir of Sir Thomas Norreys of Mallow Castle, co. Cork. Raised in Hampshire, but with estates in ...

Article

Kirkcaldy, Sir William, of Grange (c. 1520–1573), soldier and politician  

Elizabeth Bonner

Kirkcaldy, Sir William, of Grange (c. 1520–1573), soldier and politician, was the eldest son of Sir James Kirkcaldy (d. 1556) and Janet Melville, daughter of Sir John Melville of Raith. He was listed with his father, then treasurer of Scotland, following James V's...

Article

Knyvet, Sir Henry (1537?–1598), soldier and member of parliament  

T. E. Hartley

revised

Knyvet, Sir Henry (1537?–1598), soldier and member of parliament, was the first son of Sir Henry Knyvet (d. 1546?) and his wife, Anne, daughter of Sir Christopher Pickering. In 1563 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir James Stumpe of Charlton, near ...

Article

Lambert [Lambart], John (bap. 1619, d. 1684), parliamentary soldier and politician  

D. N. Farr

Lambert [Lambart], John (bap. 1619, d. 1684), parliamentary soldier and politician, was baptized on 7 September 1619 at Kirkby Malhamdale, near his home at Calton, Yorkshire. Lambert (who sometimes spelled his name Lambart) was possibly the younger son from Josias Lambert's second marriage, to ...

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Cover Lambert, John (bap. 1619, d. 1684)

Lambert, John (bap. 1619, d. 1684)  

Maker: Robert Walker

In 

John Lambert (bap. 1619, d. 1684) after Robert Walker, c. 1650–55 private collection