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Botetourt, John, first Lord Botetourt (d. 1324), admiral  

Richard Gorski

Botetourt, John, first Lord Botetourt (d. 1324), admiral, emerged from obscurity in the 1280s and became a politically influential baron, an active soldier, and a prominent naval commander. For such a well-connected man Botetourt's origins and parentage are astonishingly obscure. An unsubstantiated reference in the ...

Article

Carew, Sir George (c. 1504–1545), soldier and naval commander  

J. P. D. Cooper

Carew, Sir George (c. 1504–1545), soldier and naval commander, was the eldest son of Sir William Carew (c.1483–1536), landowner, of Mohun's Ottery, Devon, and his wife, Joan (d. 1554), daughter of Sir William Courtenay of Powderham, Devon, and his second wife, ...

Article

Carew, Sir Thomas (1368?–1431), soldier and naval commander  

Anne Curry

Carew, Sir Thomas (1368?–1431), soldier and naval commander, was the son of Sir Leonard Carew (1342–1369), and grandson of Sir John Carew, justiciar of Ireland (d. 1362). His mother was probably Alice, daughter of Sir Edmund Fitzalan. Leonard had come of age only in 1364, and at his death, five years later, his son was still an infant in the king's ward, under the guardianship of a succession of male relatives. ...

Article

Carleill, Christopher (1551?–1593), soldier and naval commander  

D. J. B. Trim

Carleill, Christopher (1551?–1593), soldier and naval commander, was the second son, but heir, of Alexander Carleill (d. 1561), merchant, of London, and his wife, Anne (d. 1565), daughter of Sir George Barne, lord mayor of London, and his wife, Alice...

Article

Champernowne, Sir Arthur (b. in or before 1524, d. 1578), soldier and naval commander  

D. J. B. Trim

Champernowne, Sir Arthur (b. in or before 1524, d. 1578), soldier and naval commander, was the second son of Sir Philip Champernowne (d. 1545), landowner of Modbury, Devon, and his wife, Katherine, daughter of Sir Edmund Carew of Mohun's Ottery, Devon, and his wife, ...

Article

Crosse, Sir Robert (c. 1547–1611), naval commander  

James McDermott

Crosse, Sir Robert (c. 1547–1611), naval commander, was born at Charlinch, near Bridgwater, Somerset, the second of seven sons of William Crosse, gentleman, and Elizabeth, his wife, who also bore five surviving daughters. His earliest known employment was as a soldier with the regency army during the siege of ...

Article

Frobisher, Sir Martin (1535?–1594), privateer, explorer, and naval commander  

James McDermott

Frobisher, Sir Martin (1535?–1594), privateer, explorer, and naval commander, was descended from John Frobisher (b. c.1260), a Scot settled in lands near Chirk in Denbighshire granted in recognition of his services to Edward I during the Welsh wars. In the mid-fourteenth century the family crossed the ...

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Cover Frobisher, Sir Martin (1535?–1594)

Frobisher, Sir Martin (1535?–1594)  

Maker: Cornelius Ketel

In 

Sir Martin Frobisher (1535?–1594) by Cornelius Ketel, 1577 © Bodleian Library, University of Oxford

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Cover Grenville, Sir Richard (1542–1591)

Grenville, Sir Richard (1542–1591)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Sir Richard Grenville (1542–1591) by unknown artist, 17th cent. [original, 1571] © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Grenville, Sir Richard (1542–1591), naval commander  

David Loades

Grenville, Sir Richard (1542–1591), naval commander, was born in May or June 1542, the son of a sea captain, Roger Grenville (d. 1545) of Stowe, Cornwall, and Thomasine, daughter of Thomas Cole.

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Cover Hawkins, Sir John (1532–1595)

Hawkins, Sir John (1532–1595)  

Maker: Federico Zuccaro

In 

Sir John Hawkins (1532–1595) attrib. Federico Zuccaro, 1591 Plymouth City Art Gallery; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Hawkins, Sir John (1532–1595), merchant and naval commander  

Basil Morgan

Hawkins, Sir John (1532–1595), merchant and naval commander, was born in Plymouth, the second son of William Hawkins (b. before 1490, d. 1554/5), merchant, sea captain, and shipowner, and his wife, Joan, only child of Roger Trelawny of Brightor, Cornwall.

Article

Hezlet, Sir Arthur Richard (1914–2007), naval officer and submariner  

Guy Liardet

Hezlet, Sir Arthur Richard (1914–2007), naval officer and submariner, was born on 7 April 1914 in Pretoria, South Africa, of Ulster protestant descent, the only son (there were two daughters) of Major, later Major-General, Robert Knox Hezlet (1879–1963), army officer, and his wife, ...

Article

Holstocke [Holstock], William (d. 1589), naval commander and administrator  

James McDermott

Holstocke [Holstock], William (d. 1589), naval commander and administrator, sailed as page to Richard Gonson in 1534 on a voyage to Candia (Crete) and Chios in the ship Matthew Gonson. In the following year he made another voyage to the islands as purser of the same ship. His association with the ...

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Cover Howard, Charles, second Baron Howard of Effingham and first earl of Nottingham (1536–1624)

Howard, Charles, second Baron Howard of Effingham and first earl of Nottingham (1536–1624)  

Maker: Daniel Mytens

Charles Howard, second Baron Howard of Effingham and first earl of Nottingham (1536–1624) by Daniel Mytens, c. 1620 © National Maritime Museum, London, Greenwich Hospital Collection

Article

Howard, Charles, second Baron Howard of Effingham and first earl of Nottingham (1536–1624), naval commander  

James McDermott

Howard, Charles, second Baron Howard of Effingham and first earl of Nottingham (1536–1624), naval commander, was the eldest son of William Howard, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510–1573), and his second wife, Margaret (d. 1581), daughter of Sir Thomas Gamage. His early years are obscure. He spent some time in the household of his uncle ...

Article

Howard, Sir Edward (1476/7–1513), naval commander  

David Loades

Howard, Sir Edward (1476/7–1513), naval commander, was the second son of Thomas Howard, second duke of Norfolk (1443–1524), and his first wife, Elizabeth Tilney (d. 1497).

Edward's father was wounded fighting for Richard III at Bosworth, and was subsequently deprived of his title of ...

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Cover Howard, William, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510–1573)

Howard, William, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510–1573)  

Maker: Hans Eworth?

In 

William Howard, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510–1573) after Hans Eworth?, 1558 unknown collection / Christie's; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Howard, William, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510–1573), naval commander  

James McDermott

Howard, William, first Baron Howard of Effingham (c. 1510–1573), naval commander, was the fourth son of Thomas Howard, second duke of Norfolk (1443–1524), and his second wife, Agnes Tilney (d. 1545). His full siblings included Anne de Vere, née Howard, countess of Oxford...

Article

Mitchell, Sir David (c. 1650–1710), admiral and parliamentary official  

John B. Hattendorf

Mitchell, Sir David (c. 1650–1710), admiral and parliamentary official, whose parents and birthplace are not known, was reportedly 'a poor boy from Scotland' (Marshall, 461), who was apprenticed to a Leith shipmaster, and later served as mate of a vessel in the ...