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Adam, Sir Charles (1780–1853), naval officer  

J. K. Laughton

revised by Andrew Lambert

Adam, Sir Charles (1780–1853), naval officer, was born at Brighton, Sussex, on 6 October 1780, the second son of William Adam (1751–1839), of Blairadam, Kinross, and of Eleanora (1749–1808), daughter of the tenth Lord Elphinstone, and sister of Captain Elphinstone, afterwards Admiral Lord Keith...

Article

Agnew, Sir William Gladstone (1898–1960), naval officer  

A. D. Nicholl

revised by Marc Brodie

Agnew, Sir William Gladstone (1898–1960), naval officer, was born in London on 2 December 1898, the fifth son of the six children of (Charles) Morland Agnew (1855–1931) [see under Agnew family], art dealer, and his wife, Evelyn Mary (d. 1932)...

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Cover Alfred, Prince, duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900)
Prince Alfred, duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900) by Abel Lewis, c. 1875–80 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Alfred, Prince, duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900), duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, naval officer, and son of Queen Victoria  

John Van der Kiste

Alfred, Prince, duke of Edinburgh (1844–1900), duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, naval officer, and son of Queen Victoria, was born Alfred Ernest Albert at Windsor Castle on 6 August 1844, the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. An extroverted child, his capacity for learning delighted his parents. They feared that the comparative academic weakness of his elder brother ...

Article

Allen, William (1792–1864), naval officer and writer  

J. S. Keltie

revised by Andrew Lambert

Allen, William (1792–1864), naval officer and writer, was born at Weymouth in November 1792, entered the navy as a volunteer in October 1805, and as midshipman was present at the passage of the Dardanelles in 1807. On the Leda (36 guns), he served at the capture of ...

Article

Alms, James (1728–1791), naval officer  

J. K. Laughton

revised by A. W. H. Pearsall

Alms, James (1728–1791), naval officer, was born on 15 July 1728 at Gosport, the son of John Alms, said to be a servant of the duke of Richmond, and his wife, Mary. After serving in merchant ships he entered the navy about 1740 in the ...

Article

Aman, Dudley Leigh, first Baron Marley (1884–1952), marine officer and politician  

Donald F. Bittner

Aman, Dudley Leigh, first Baron Marley (1884–1952), marine officer and politician, was born on 16 May 1884 at Helsby, Cheshire, the son of Edward Godfrey Aman (1853–1939), the manager of a salt works, and his wife, Annie Florence Pitcairn (d. 1939), daughter of ...

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Cover Andrewes, Sir William Gerrard (1899–1974)

Andrewes, Sir William Gerrard (1899–1974)  

Maker: Walter Stoneman

In 

Sir William Gerrard Andrewes (1899–1974) by Walter Stoneman, 1948 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Andrewes, Sir William Gerrard (1899–1974), naval officer  

Eric J. Grove

Andrewes, Sir William Gerrard (1899–1974), naval officer, was born on 3 November 1899 at Chilcomb rectory, St Giles Hill, Winchester, the second son of the Revd Canon Gerrard Thomas Andrewes, rector of the parish of Chilcomb, and his wife, Helen Louisa, daughter of ...

Article

Anson, George, Baron Anson (1697–1762), naval officer and politician  

N. A. M. Rodger

Anson, George, Baron Anson (1697–1762), naval officer and politician, was born on 23 April 1697 at Colwich, Staffordshire, the second son of William Anson (d. 1720) and his wife, Isabella, daughter and coheir of Charles Carrier of Wirksworth, Derbyshire. As the younger son of a minor country gentleman, ...

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Cover Anson, George, Baron Anson (1697–1762)

Anson, George, Baron Anson (1697–1762)  

Maker: Sir Joshua Reynolds

In 

George Anson, Baron Anson (1697–1762) by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1753–5 Shugborough, The Anson Collection (The National Trust). Photograph: Photographic Survey, Courtauld Institute of Art, London

Article

Aplin, Peter (bap. 1753, d. 1817), naval officer  

J. K. Laughton

revised by Randolph Cock

Aplin, Peter (bap. 1753, d. 1817), naval officer, was baptized at St Mary’s, Banbury, Oxfordshire, on 12 January 1753, the sixth of eleven children of Benjamin Aplin (1717/18–1773), an attorney who was town clerk of Banbury from 1748 to 1770, and his wife, ...

Article

Arbuthnot, Marriot (1711–1794), naval officer and colonial governor  

Julian Gwyn

Arbuthnot, Marriot (1711–1794), naval officer and colonial governor, was born in Weymouth, the son of John Arbuthnott. He entered the navy about 1727, and passed his lieutenant's examination in August 1739 when he was described as upwards of twenty-seven (TNA: PRO, ADM 107/3, p. 334...

Article

Ashby, Sir John (bap. 1646, d. 1693), naval officer  

J. D. Davies

Ashby, Sir John (bap. 1646, d. 1693), naval officer, was baptized on 21 March 1646, the fourth son of Robert Ashby (1607–1659), merchant of Lowestoft, and his wife, Alice, a sister of the naval officer Sir Thomas Allin. The Allin connection probably explains ...

Article

Aston, Sir George Grey (1861–1938), Royal Marine officer and writer  

Jim Beach

Aston, Sir George Grey (1861–1938), Royal Marine officer and writer, was born in Cape Colony on 2 December 1861, the youngest son of Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Aston, Indian army (retired), and his wife, Katherine, daughter of the Revd Abraham Faure, of the Cape of Good Hope...

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Cover Ayscue, Sir George (c. 1615–1672)

Ayscue, Sir George (c. 1615–1672)  

Maker: Sir Peter Lely

In 

Sir George Ayscue (c. 1615–1672) by Sir Peter Lely, c. 1665–6 © National Maritime Museum, London, Greenwich Hospital Collection

Article

Ayscue, Sir George (c. 1615–1672), naval officer  

J. D. Davies

Ayscue, Sir George (c. 1615–1672), naval officer, was the eldest son of William Ayscue (d. c.1632), originally of Lincoln, gentleman of the privy chamber to Charles I. The identity of his mother is uncertain. Ayscue was also a godson of George Abbot...

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Cover Bacon, Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer (1863–1947)

Bacon, Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer (1863–1947)  

Maker: Francis Dodd

In 

Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer Bacon (1863–1947) by Francis Dodd, 1917 © private collection; photograph The Imperial War Museum, London

Article

Bacon, Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer (1863–1947), naval officer  

A. B. Sainsbury

Bacon, Sir Reginald Hugh Spencer (1863–1947), naval officer, was born on 6 September 1863 at Wiggonholt rectory, Sussex, youngest of the eight children of the Revd Thomas Bacon and his wife, Emma Lavinia, daughter of George Shaw of Teignmouth. He entered the Royal Navy...

Article

Baker, Sir Thomas (1771?–1845), naval officer  

J. K. Laughton

revised by Andrew Lambert

Baker, Sir Thomas (1771?–1845), naval officer, of an old Kentish family, was a descendant, direct or collateral, of Vice-Admiral John Baker (1660–1716). He entered the navy in August 1781 on the storeship Dromedary and was on her books until 1785. He was then three years in the ...