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Abraham, William [pseud. Mabon] (1842–1922), trade unionist and politician  

John Williams

Abraham, William [pseud. Mabon] (1842–1922), trade unionist and politician, was born at Cwmafan, near Port Talbot, Glamorgan, on 14 June 1842, the fourth son of Thomas and Mary Abraham. His father, a coalminer and copper smelter, soon died, leaving his mother to raise a large family. ...

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Cover Abraham, William [Mabon] (1842–1922)

Abraham, William [Mabon] (1842–1922)  

Maker: Sir Benjamin Stone

In 

William Abraham [Mabon] (1842–1922) by Sir Benjamin Stone, 1901 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Adam, George (fl. 1826–1828), journeyman carpenter and trade unionist  

Iorwerth Prothero

Adam, George (fl. 1826–1828), journeyman carpenter and trade unionist, is a figure about whose personal life nothing is known. He became one of the leaders of a group of radical artisan trade unionists in London who campaigned for political reform, workers' education, and legislation in the interests of labour over strikes, wages, machinery, and free trade. The chief episode which brought them together was the agitation led by ...

Article

Adamson, William [Willie] (1863–1936), politician and trade unionist  

David Howell

Adamson, William [Willie] (1863–1936), politician and trade unionist, was born at Halbeath, near Dunfermline in Fife, on 2 April 1863, the son of James Armstrong Adamson, a coalminer, and Flora Cunningham. He attended a dame-school run by the wife of a mining engineer, and left at the age of eleven to work in the mining industry, where he was employed for the next twenty-seven years. He married, on 25 February 1887, ...

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Cover Adamson, William (1863–1936)

Adamson, William (1863–1936)  

Maker: Bassano

In 

William Adamson (1863–1936) by Bassano, 1920 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Allan, William (1813–1874), trade unionist  

Alastair J. Reid

Allan, William (1813–1874), trade unionist, was born at Carrickfergus in Antrim, the son of a Scottish cotton-mill manager. His parents soon moved back to Scotland where at the age of twelve he began work as a cotton piecer, but then shifted to an engineering apprenticeship at ...

Article

Ammon, Charles George, Baron Ammon (1873–1960), trade unionist and politician  

Alan Clinton

Ammon, Charles George, Baron Ammon (1873–1960), trade unionist and politician, was born on 22 April 1873 into a poor working-class family in White Street, Southwark, London. He was the eldest child of Charles George Ammon (d. 1887), cutler and toolmaker, and Mary Kempley (1851–1900)...

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Cover Applegarth, Robert (1834–1924)

Applegarth, Robert (1834–1924)  

Maker: unknown engraver

Robert Applegarth (1834–1924) by unknown engraver, c. 1870 by permission of the People's History Museum

Article

Applegarth, Robert (1834–1924), trade unionist  

John Saville

revised

Applegarth, Robert (1834–1924), trade unionist, was born in Kingston upon Hull in the East Riding of Yorkshire on 26 January 1834, the son of Robert Applegarth (1797–1858), a master mariner who was engaged in the whaling trade, and his wife Diana...

Article

Arch, Joseph (1826–1919), trade unionist and politician  

Alun Howkins

Arch, Joseph (1826–1919), trade unionist and politician, was born at Barford, Warwickshire, on 10 November 1826, the son of John Arch (bap. 1795, d. 1862), a shepherd, and his wife, Hannah, née Pace (1783–1845). Before her marriage his mother worked as a domestic servant in ...

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Cover Arch, Joseph (1826–1919)

Arch, Joseph (1826–1919)  

Maker: Barraud

Joseph Arch (1826–1919) by Barraud, c. 1890 Getty Images – Barraud

Article

Ashton, Thomas (1841–1919), trade unionist  

Alastair J. Reid

Ashton, Thomas (1841–1919), trade unionist, was born on 15 August 1841 at Lees Hall, Oldham, the son of William Ashton (bap. 1811, d. 1890) and his wife, Sally Mellor (bap. 1815, d. 1867), both of whom were cotton workers. His parents were poor and, as his mother became seriously ill when he was still a baby, he spent much of his first five years with an aunt near ...

Article

Ashton, Thomas (1844–1927), trade unionist  

David Howell

Ashton, Thomas (1844–1927), trade unionist, was born on 23 March 1844 at Openshaw, Manchester, the son of John Ashton, a miner, and his wife, Betty (née Ogden). He began work in the mines at the age of twelve and emerged rapidly as an organizer. He married at ...

Article

Aucott, William (1830–1915), trade unionist  

Eric Taylor

Aucott, William (1830–1915), trade unionist, was born at Hinckley, Leicestershire, on 20 July 1830, the son of Edward Aucott (1779/80–1840), a barber who was a Chartist and a Methodist, and his wife, Rebecca, née Sidwell (1802–1875). He never went to school but he could read by the age of seven and thereafter educated himself '...

Article

Bain, James Thompson (1860–1919), trade unionist in South Africa  

Jonathan Hyslop

Bain, James Thompson (1860–1919), trade unionist in South Africa, was born at Dudhope Crescent, Dundee, on 6 March 1860, the third child of Andrew Bain and his wife, Eliza, née Thomson. His parents were both mill workers. At the age of seven he started work in a factory. At sixteen he joined the ...

Article

Ball, William (1862–1935), suffrage activist and trade unionist  

Catherine Blackford

Ball, William (1862–1935), suffrage activist and trade unionist, was born at Coton, Wigginton, Staffordshire, on 4 November 1862, the eldest son in the family of at least four sons and three daughters of Thomas Ball (b. 1831/2), an agricultural labourer and later a market gardener, and his wife, ...

Article

Ballinger, William George (1892–1974), trade unionist and politician  

F. A. Mouton

Ballinger, William George (1892–1974), trade unionist and politician, was born at 2 back 45 Gooch Street, Birmingham, on 21 September 1892, the first-born among the six children of Walter George Ballinger (1862–1907), a blacksmith, and his wife, Mary Minnie Johnson (1866–1927), a former actress. In 1901 the ...

Article

Barnes, George Nicoll (1859–1940), trade unionist and politician  

Alastair J. Reid

Barnes, George Nicoll (1859–1940), trade unionist and politician, was born on 2 January 1859 at Lochee, Forfarshire, the second of five sons of James Barnes, a skilled engineer and mill manager from Yorkshire, and his wife, Catherine Adam Langlands. The family moved back to ...

Article

Barr, Albert Glendelin [Glen] (1942–2017), trade unionist, politician, and community worker  

Gordon Gillespie

Barr, Albert Glendelin [Glen] (1942–2017), trade unionist, politician, and community worker, was born on 19 March 1942 at 5 King Street, Waterside, Londonderry, the youngest of ten children (two of whom died before he was born) of Robert Barr (d....

Article

Basnett, David, Baron Basnett (1924–1989), trade unionist  

David Winchester

revised

Basnett, David, Baron Basnett (1924–1989), trade unionist, was born on 9 February 1924 at 1 Ivy Leigh, Liverpool, the son of Andrew Basnett, a collector with a gas company and regional secretary of the National Union of General and Municipal Workers (NUGMW), and his wife, ...