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Anderson, John (1747–1820), merchant and stagecoach operator  

Thompson Cooper

revised by Anne Pimlott Baker

Anderson, John (1747–1820), merchant and stagecoach operator, was born in western Scotland in very humble circumstances, the son of David Anderson, of Portland. He moved to Glasgow, and after making £500 through dealing in herring he moved to Cork, in 1780, and became an export merchant....

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Cover Bates, Sir Percy Elly, fourth baronet (1879–1946)

Bates, Sir Percy Elly, fourth baronet (1879–1946)  

Maker: George Charles Beresford

In 

Sir Percy Elly Bates, fourth baronet (1879–1946) by George Charles Beresford, 1913 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bates, Sir Percy Elly, fourth baronet (1879–1946), merchant and shipowner  

Alan G. Jamieson

Bates, Sir Percy Elly, fourth baronet (1879–1946), merchant and shipowner, was born at Beechenhurst, Wavertree, Liverpool, on 12 May 1879, the second of seven sons of Edward Percy Bates (1845–1899), who became second baronet, and his wife, Constance Elisabeth, daughter of Samuel Robert Graves...

Article

Bond, William (d. 1576)  

See Bond, Martin

Article

Booth, Alfred (1834–1914), merchant and shipowner  

Robert G. Greenhill

Booth, Alfred (1834–1914), merchant and shipowner, was born on 3 September 1834 in Liverpool, the eldest son of Charles Booth (1799–1860) of the same city and Emily Fletcher (1803–1853). His father's family ran a corn-factoring business and his mother's side was descended from ...

Article

Courten, William (d. 1655)  

See Courten, Sir William

Article

Crab, John (c. 1280–c. 1352), pirate and merchant  

Elizabeth Ewan

Crab, John (c. 1280–c. 1352), pirate and merchant, was probably born in Muiden in Flanders. Active as a pirate from at least 1306, he was the most notorious of the Flemish privateers who preyed on English shipping during the Scottish War of Independence. His nephew ...

Article

Dawes, Sir Edwyn Sandys (1838–1903), merchant and shipowner  

John Orbell

Dawes, Sir Edwyn Sandys (1838–1903), merchant and shipowner, was born at Dilhorne, Staffordshire, on 27 January 1838, the second son of the Revd Charles Thomas Dawes (1793–1863) and his wife, Mary Henrietta (1804–1875), daughter of Captain Henry Sherwood, army officer, and Mrs Mary Martha Sherwood (1775–1851)...

Article

Eldred, Thomas (1561–1624), mariner and merchant  

J. M. Blatchly

Eldred, Thomas (1561–1624), mariner and merchant, was born in Brook Street, St Mary Quay, Ipswich, Suffolk, on 24 October 1561 and was baptized at St Mary Quay Church on 8 November following. He was the second, and eldest surviving, of the six sons of ...

Article

Fenner, George (c. 1540–1618), merchant and privateer  

David Loades

Fenner, George (c. 1540–1618), merchant and privateer, is of unknown parentage. However, the name Fenner was common in west Sussex, and the family into which he was born has been described variously as a mercantile clan in Chichester itself, or as a minor but armigerous gentry family based at ...

Article

Gibson, Walter (b. c. 1645, d. in or after 1717), merchant and shipowner  

A. J. Mann

Gibson, Walter (b. c. 1645, d. in or after 1717), merchant and shipowner, was the eldest son of John Gibson (d. 1679), portioner of Newtoun (otherwise Overton or Overnewtoun), Lanarkshire. Walter Gibson's brothers John, Andrew, and Ninian were merchants, while another brother, ...

Article

Hammond, William (1727–1793), master mariner and merchant  

Arthur G. Credland

revised

Hammond, William (1727–1793), master mariner and merchant, of Kirk Ella, East Riding of Yorkshire, was the son of Anthony Hammond (1696–1759) and his wife, Mary Hayes. He was accepted as a younger brother of the Hull Trinity House in 1749, eventually becoming an elder brother and three times warden, in 1779, 1785, and 1792. As a representative of the house he regularly attended sessions of the ...

Article

Hawkins, William (b. before 1490, d. 1554/5), merchant and sea captain  

Basil Morgan

Hawkins, William (b. before 1490, d. 1554/5), merchant and sea captain, was probably born in Tavistock, Devon, the eldest of three children of John Hawkins (d. in or before 1490), merchant, of Tavistock, and his wife, Joan, daughter of William and Margaret Amadas...

Article

Hawkins, William (b. c. 1560), sea captain and merchant  

Basil Morgan

Hawkins, William (b. c. 1560), sea captain and merchant, was the eldest of the three children of William Hawkins (c. 1519–1589), sea captain, merchant, and shipowner, and his first (unknown) wife, and nephew of Sir John Hawkins (1532–1595). He served in Sir Francis Drake's...

Article

Hawkins, William (c. 1519–1589), merchant and sea captain  

Basil Morgan

Hawkins, William (c. 1519–1589), merchant and sea captain, was the elder of two sons of William Hawkins (b. before 1490, d. 1554/5), merchant and MP, and his wife, Joan, only child of Roger Trelawny, of Brightor, Cornwall. Little is known of his youth, but he probably served on some of his father's voyages to ...

Article

Hawley, John, the elder (c. 1350–1408), pirate, merchant, and administrator  

Susan Rose

Hawley, John, the elder (c. 1350–1408), pirate, merchant, and administrator, of Dartmouth, Devon, was the younger son of the first John Hawley who settled in Dartmouth some time before 1340. Hawley was elected mayor for the first time in 1374—the beginning of a career which would make him the richest and most important man in ...

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Cover Hawley, John, the elder (c. 1350–1408)
John Hawley the elder (c. 1350–1408) memorial brass by kind permission of Becky Wright Photos; St Saviour's Church, Dartmouth

Article

Henley, Michael (c. 1742–1813), merchant and shipowner  

Simon Ville

Henley, Michael (c. 1742–1813), merchant and shipowner, was probably born at Rotherhithe. His origins are obscure though he may well have been the son of a Francis Henley from Ireland, who lived in Rotherhithe before being buried at Bermondsey in February 1785. Michael Henley...

Article

Holditch, Abraham (bap. 1639, d. 1678), naval officer and merchant adventurer privateer and treasure seeker  

E. W. L. Keymer

Holditch, Abraham (bap. 1639, d. 1678), naval officer and merchant adventurer, was baptized on 12 May 1639 at Totnes, Devon. He was probably the son of William Holditch (d. 1646?) and his wife, Agnes (bap. 1617), formerly Jakes. He married at ...

Article

Jones, Sir Alfred Lewis (1845–1909), shipping entrepreneur and colonial magnate  

J. Gordon Read

Jones, Sir Alfred Lewis (1845–1909), shipping entrepreneur and colonial magnate, was born on 24 February 1845 at either Picton Place or Lammas Street, Carmarthen, the only surviving son of Daniel Jones (d. 1869) of Carmarthen, currier, and his wife, Mary, eldest daughter of ...