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Adamson, William [Willie] (1863–1936), politician and trade unionist  

David Howell

Adamson, William [Willie] (1863–1936), politician and trade unionist, was born at Halbeath, near Dunfermline in Fife, on 2 April 1863, the son of James Armstrong Adamson, a coalminer, and Flora Cunningham. He attended a dame-school run by the wife of a mining engineer, and left at the age of eleven to work in the mining industry, where he was employed for the next twenty-seven years. He married, on 25 February 1887, ...

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Cover Adamson, William (1863–1936)

Adamson, William (1863–1936)  

Maker: Bassano

In 

William Adamson (1863–1936) by Bassano, 1920 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Anstie, John (1743–1830), clothier  

Lorna Haycock

Anstie, John (1743–1830), clothier, was born on 7 September 1743 in Devizes, the eldest son of John Anstie (1698–1779), grocer and snuff maker, and his third wife, Mary (née Sharpe). He was baptized at Devizes Baptist Church, and later became a prominent member of the congregation. On 4 April 1780 he married ...

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Cover Appleby, (Florence) Lucy (1920–2008)

Appleby, (Florence) Lucy (1920–2008)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

(Florence) Lucy Appleby (1920–2008) by unknown photographer, 1960s by kind permission of the Appleby family

Article

Appleby [née Walley], (Florence) Lucy (1920–2008), cheese-maker  

Paul Levy

Appleby [née Walley], (Florence) Lucy (1920–2008), cheese-maker, was born on 1 February 1920 at Lighteach Farm, Whitchurch, Shropshire, one of eight children of Alfred Edward Walley (1886–1954), a farmer and Baptist minister, and his wife, Sarah, née Pierpoint (1891–1964). She was educated at the high school at ...

Article

Bader, Ernest (1890–1982), chemical manufacturer and industrial reformer  

John G. Corina

Bader, Ernest (1890–1982), chemical manufacturer and industrial reformer, was born in Regensdorf, Switzerland, on 24 November 1890, the youngest of thirteen children of a protestant farmer, Gottlieb Bader, and his wife, Barbara Meier. He was expelled from school at the age of twelve and went to work as a menial in a ...

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See Benham, John Lee

Article

Benham, John Lee (1785–1864), stove manufacturer  

Anita McConnell

Benham, John Lee (1785–1864), stove manufacturer, was born in Reading, Berkshire, on 3 November 1785, the second son of Avery Benham (bap. 1753, d. 1829), whitesmith, and his wife, Ann Lee (1752/3–1830). In 1791 his father moved to London...

Article

Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951), trade unionist and politician  

Chris Wrigley

Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951), trade unionist and politician, was born at Winsford, Somerset, on 7 March 1881, the seventh child of Diana (known as Mercy) Bevin (1841–1889). His mother, the daughter of Thomas and Mary Tidbould, married William Bevin, an agricultural labourer, in 1864. By the mid-1870s ...

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Cover Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951)

Bevin, Ernest (1881–1951)  

Maker: Felix H. Man

Ernest Bevin (1881–1951) by Felix H. Man, 1939–40 © Estate of Felix H. Man / National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Black, Sir Cyril Wilson (1902–1991), property developer and politician  

Patrick Cosgrave

Black, Sir Cyril Wilson (1902–1991), property developer and politician, was born on 8 April 1902 at 11 Langham Mansions, Kensington, London, one of four sons (three surviving) and two daughters of Robert Wilson Black (1871–1951), property developer, of 11 Langham Mansions, and his wife, ...

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Cover Black, Sir Cyril Wilson (1902–1991)

Black, Sir Cyril Wilson (1902–1991)  

Maker: Walter Bird

In 

Sir Cyril Wilson Black (1902–1991) by Walter Bird, 1959 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Blunt, Sir John, first baronet (bap. 1665, d. 1733), financier and a founder of the South Sea Company  

Howard Erskine-Hill

Blunt, Sir John, first baronet (bap. 1665, d. 1733), financier and a founder of the South Sea Company, son of Thomas Blunt, a Baptist shoemaker of Rochester, Kent, and Isabella, daughter of Thomas Blacke, yeoman, was baptized at St Nicholas's Church, Rochester, on 24 July 1665. He became free of the ...

Article

Brace, William (1865–1947), trade unionist  

John Williams

Brace, William (1865–1947), trade unionist, was born William Thomas Moon, at Risca, Wales, on 23 September 1865, one of six children of Thomas Jones Moon, a coal miner, and his wife, Ann, née Moses. His mother was previously married to a coal miner, ...

Article

Brown, John (1736–1803), merchant and politician in the United States of America  

Murney Gerlach

Brown, John (1736–1803), merchant and politician in the United States of America, was born on 27 January 1736 in Providence, Rhode Island, the third son of James Brown (1698–1739) merchant and shipowner, and Hope Power (1702–1792). John Brown was a member of a distinguished ...

Article

Burberry, Thomas (1835–1926), men's outfitter  

Christopher Breward

Burberry, Thomas (1835–1926), men's outfitter, was born at Brockham Green, in the parish of Betchworth, near Dorking, Surrey, on 17 August 1835, the son of Thomas Burberry, farmer and nonconformist, and his second wife, Elizabeth, née Flint. Following an elementary education at Brockham Green village school...

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Cover Burberry, Thomas (1835–1926)

Burberry, Thomas (1835–1926)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

Thomas Burberry (1835–1926) by unknown photographer Burberry Heritage Archive

Article

Calvert, Elizabeth (d. 1675?), bookseller  

Maureen Bell

Calvert, Elizabeth (d. 1675?), bookseller, was the wife of Giles Calvert (bap. 1615, d. 1663) and sister-in-law of the Quaker Martha Simmonds; details of Elizabeth's origins are unknown, though she may have been a descendant of the London printer Henry Ballard (d...

Article

Candlish, John (1816–1874), glass bottle manufacturer and politician  

Catherine Ross

Candlish, John (1816–1874), glass bottle manufacturer and politician, was born at Tarset, near Bellingham in Northumberland, and baptized on 28 April 1816, the eldest son of John Candlish (b. 1793), farmer, and his wife, Mary, née Robson. Following the death of his wife about 1820, the elder ...