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Abbot, Sir Maurice (1565–1642), merchant and politician  

Andrew Thrush

Abbot, Sir Maurice (1565–1642), merchant and politician, was born on 2 November 1565 and baptized three days later at Holy Trinity Church, Guildford, the fifth of the six sons of Maurice Abbot (1519/20–1606), a merchant, and his wife, Alice Marsh or March (1525/6–1606)...

Article

Abney, Sir Thomas (1639/40–1722), merchant and mayor of London  

Gary S. De Krey

Abney, Sir Thomas (1639/40–1722), merchant and mayor of London, was born at Willesley, Derbyshire, the youngest of four sons of James Abney, landowner, and Jane Mainwaring (d. after 1640). The Abney family had owned land at Willesley for several centuries, and James Abney...

Article

Agnew, Patrick Alexander Vans (1822–1848), East India Company servant  

Katherine Prior

Agnew, Patrick Alexander Vans (1822–1848), East India Company servant, was born at Raipur in Chhattisgarh in central India on 21 April 1822, the second son of Patrick Vans Agnew (1783–1842), lieutenant-colonel in the Madras army and afterwards a director of the East India Company...

Article

Anderson, David (1751–1825), East India Company servant  

T. H. Bowyer

Anderson, David (1751–1825), East India Company servant, was born in Edinburgh on 10 February 1751, the second of the eight children of David Anderson (1707–1786), writer to the signet, and his wife, Mary (d. 1781), daughter of John Mitchelson of Middleton, Edinburghshire...

Article

Anderson, Sir George William (1791–1857), East India Company servant and colonial governor  

Katherine Prior

Anderson, Sir George William (1791–1857), East India Company servant and colonial governor, was born in London, the son of Robert Anderson, a London merchant. He was educated at the East India College, Haileybury, and joined the Bombay establishment of the East India Company...

Article

Anderson, John (1795–1845), East India Company servant and author  

Katherine Prior

Anderson, John (1795–1845), East India Company servant and author, was born in Scotland. In 1813 he obtained a writership in the East India Company's service at the small settlement of Penang (Prince of Wales Island) off the west coast of the Malay peninsula...

Article

Argall, Sir Samuel (bap. 1580, d. 1626), colonial governor and merchant  

R. C. D. Baldwin

Argall, Sir Samuel (bap. 1580, d. 1626), colonial governor and merchant, was baptized on 4 December 1580 at Holy Trinity, East Peckham, Kent, the fourth son of Richard Argall (c.1533–1588), politician, and his third wife, Mary Scott (d. 1598). Under his father's will ...

Article

Armstrong, William (1778–1857), corn merchant and local politician  

See Armstrong, William George, Baron Armstrong

Article

Astell [formerly Thornton], William (1774–1847), director of the East India Company  

Katherine Prior

Astell [formerly Thornton], William (1774–1847), director of the East India Company, was born on 13 October 1774, the second son of Godfrey Thornton of Mogerhanger and Everton, a director of the Bank of England, and his wife, Jane, daughter of Stephen Peter Godin...

Article

Atkinson, Richard (1739–1785), merchant and director of the East India Company  

J. G. Parker

Atkinson, Richard (1739–1785), merchant and director of the East India Company, was born on 10 March 1739 at Temple Sowerby, Westmorland, and baptized there on 5 April at St James's Church. He was the fifth child and third son of Matthew Atkinson, tanner, of ...

Article

Aubrey, Andrew (d. 1356), merchant and mayor of London  

Pamela Nightingale

Aubrey, Andrew (d. 1356), merchant and mayor of London, was the son of Roger and Denise Aubrey. It is likely that he was born in London since he did not mention a provincial parish in his will. He became the factor of Thomas Enfield...

Article

Baillie, James Evan (1781?–1863), merchant, banker, and politician  

Kenneth Morgan

Baillie, James Evan (1781?–1863), merchant, banker, and politician, was born in Bristol, probably in 1781, into a successful Scottish merchant-planter family that had settled in Bristol in the 1770s. He was baptized at St Augustine-the-Less, Bristol, on 26 June 1782, the third but second surviving son of ...

Article

Barne, Sir George (c. 1500–1558), merchant and local politician  

Paul Slack

revised

Barne, Sir George (c. 1500–1558), merchant and local politician, was the son of George Barne, grocer, of London, though the family seems also to have had connections in Wells, Somerset. His sister may have been the mother of Nicholas Culverwell (d. 1569) [...

Article

Barret, William (d. 1584), commercial agent and consul  

Christine Woodhead

Barret, William (d. 1584), commercial agent and consul, is of obscure origins. The earliest mention of Barret concerns his assisting the merchant John Keele to load the Turkey Company's ship Bark Reynolds at Tripoli, Syria, with a cargo of galls, cottons, spices, and silk for its return journey to ...

Article

Barwell, Richard (1741–1804), East India Company servant  

T. H. Bowyer

Barwell, Richard (1741–1804), East India Company servant, was born in Calcutta on 8 October 1741, the second of the four sons of William Barwell (1705–1769), governor of Fort William, Bengal (1748–9), afterwards a director of the East India Company, and his third wife, ...

Image

Cover Barwell, Richard (1741–1804)

Barwell, Richard (1741–1804)  

Maker: Sir Joshua Reynolds

In 

Richard Barwell (1741–1804) by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1780–81 [with his son Richard Barwell] unknown collection / Christie's; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Beeston, Sir William (1636–1702), merchant and colonial governor  

P. B. Austin

revised by Nuala Zahedieh

Beeston, Sir William (1636–1702), merchant and colonial governor, was born on 19 November 1636 at Posbrook, Titchfield, Hampshire, the second son of William Beeston of Posbrook and Elizabeth, daughter of Arthur Bromfield. His elder brother, Henry, was master of Winchester School and warden of ...

Image

Cover Belcher, Jonathan (1682–1757)

Belcher, Jonathan (1682–1757)  

Maker: John Faber junior

In 

Jonathan Belcher (1682–1757) by John Faber junior, 1734 (after Richard Philips) Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Article

Belcher, Jonathan (1682–1757), merchant and colonial governor  

Michael C. Batinski

Belcher, Jonathan (1682–1757), merchant and colonial governor, was born on 8 January 1682 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the fifth of seven children of Andrew Belcher (1648–1717), merchant and politician, and his wife, Sarah (1651–1689), the daughter of Jonathan Gilbert, Connecticut merchant and politician.

Following his father's example ...

Article

Bertram, Walter (d. 1495/6), merchant and provost of Edinburgh  

Roland J. Tanner

Bertram, Walter (d. 1495/6), merchant and provost of Edinburgh, is first recorded in 1464. He received payments for expensive cloth sold to James III in 1473 and by 1477 was clearly wealthy, as he bought the lands of Normangills in Lanarkshire from David Lindsay, ...