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Alured, John (bap. 1607, d. 1651), army officer and regicide  

David Scott

Alured, John (bap. 1607, d. 1651), army officer and regicide, was baptized in the parish of All Saints, Sculcoates, Hull, Yorkshire, on 4 April 1607, the eldest son of Henry Alured (c.1581–1628), gentleman landowner, and his wife, Frances (d. 1626)...

Article

Armstrong, Sir Thomas (bap. 1633, d. 1684), army officer and conspirator  

Richard L. Greaves

Armstrong, Sir Thomas (bap. 1633, d. 1684), army officer and conspirator, was baptized on 27 December 1633 at St Stephen's protestant church, Nijmegen, the son of Thomas Armstrong (d. 1662), army officer, and his wife, Anne, née Anderson. A coronet of horse at ...

Article

Atkinson, Robert (d. 1664), parliamentarian army officer and conspirator  

Alan Marshall

Atkinson, Robert (d. 1664), parliamentarian army officer and conspirator, was born in Winton, Westmorland, of a local family. He later married and had children, but little is known of his private life. According to Sir Philip Musgrave, before the civil war Atkinson had been a yeoman farmer with lands worth some ...

Article

Axtell, Daniel (bap. 1622, d. 1660), parliamentarian army officer and regicide  

Alan Thomson

Axtell, Daniel (bap. 1622, d. 1660), parliamentarian army officer and regicide, was baptized on 26 May 1622 at Great Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, probably the son of William Axtell (d. 1638), chief burgess of the town, and his wife, Dorothy Symons (d. 1629)...

Article

Barclay, Sir George (c. 1636–1710), army officer and Jacobite conspirator  

Paul Hopkins

Barclay, Sir George (c. 1636–1710), army officer and Jacobite conspirator, was probably born in Kincardineshire, the son of Andrew Barclay of 'Sheels', who was of an unrecorded cadet branch of the Barclay family of Johnston, Kincardineshire, and was perhaps Andrew, a younger son of ...

Article

Barkstead, John [created Sir John Barkstead under the protectorate] (d. 1662), major-general and regicide  

Christopher Durston

Barkstead, John [created Sir John Barkstead under the protectorate] (d. 1662), major-general and regicide, was probably the son of Michael Barkstead, a London goldsmith, and his wife, Anne, daughter of John Downing. His grandfather had lived at Lichfield in Staffordshire and his family was originally from ...

Article

Bernardi, John (1657–1736), army officer and Jacobite conspirator  

T. F. Henderson

revised by John Childs

Bernardi, John (1657–1736), army officer and Jacobite conspirator, was born at Evesham, Worcestershire, the son of Francis Bernardi (b. c.1627), a Genoese nobleman and agent at the court of Charles II, naturalized in 1675, and grandson of the Genoese diplomat Count Philip de Bernardi...

Article

Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680), adventurer and spy  

Alan Marshall

Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680), adventurer and spy, was born at Sarney, co. Meath. His early life is obscure, but it was later claimed that his father (who was possibly Neptune Blood) was a blacksmith and ironworker, 'serious, honest and of no inferior credit...

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Cover Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680)

Blood, Thomas (1617/18–1680)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Thomas Blood (1617/1818–1680) by unknown artist The Pepys Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge

Article

Blount, Sir Christopher (1555/6–1601), soldier and conspirator  

Paul E. J. Hammer

Blount, Sir Christopher (1555/6–1601), soldier and conspirator, was the second son of Thomas Blount (b. before 1523, d. 1568) of Kidderminster, Worcestershire. Blount's early life was profoundly shaped by two key influences: devout Catholicism (especially on the part of his mother, Margery, ...

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Cover Boisragon, Alan Maxwell (1860–1922)

Boisragon, Alan Maxwell (1860–1922)  

Maker: Elliott & Fry

In 

Alan Boisragon (1860–1922) [left], by Elliott & Fry

Internet Archive

Article

Boisragon, Alan Maxwell (1860–1922), army officer and police commander  

K.D. Reynolds

Boisragon, Alan Maxwell (1860–1922), army officer and police commander, was born in Meerut, Bengal, India, on 22 January 1860, the only child of Major General Theodore Walter Ross Boisragon (1830–1882) and his wife Margaret Emma Gerrard (d. 1883). In ...

Article

Bowes, Sir Robert (1493?–1555), soldier, lawyer, and rebel  

Christine M. Newman

Bowes, Sir Robert (1493?–1555), soldier, lawyer, and rebel, was the second surviving son of Sir Ralph Bowes of Streatlam, co. Durham (d. 1512), and Marjorie (d. 1524), daughter and coheir of Sir Richard Conyers of South Cowton, North Riding of Yorkshire...

Article

Breman [Braman], John (bap. 1627, d. 1703), army officer, politician, and conspirator  

Robert Zaller

Breman [Braman], John (bap. 1627, d. 1703), army officer, politician, and conspirator, was baptized on 27 March 1627 at Alton, Hampshire, the eldest surviving son of Thomas Braman (d. 1661), mercer of Alton. He first appears in 1647 as one of the regimental agitators of the ...

Article

Butler, James, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745), army officer, politician, and Jacobite conspirator  

Stuart Handley

Butler, James, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745), army officer, politician, and Jacobite conspirator, was born in Dublin Castle on 29 April 1665, the second and eldest surviving son of Thomas Butler, sixth earl of Ossory (1634–1680), soldier and politician, and his wife, Aemilia van Nassau (...

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Cover Butler, James, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745)

Butler, James, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745)  

Maker: Sir Godfrey Kneller

James Butler, second duke of Ormond (1665–1745) by Sir Godfrey Kneller, c. 1695 by kind permission of the Examination Schools, Oxford

Article

Cantilupe [Cantelupe], Nicholas, third Lord Cantilupe (c. 1301–1355), soldier, administrator, and justice  

Richard Partington

Cantilupe [Cantelupe], Nicholas, third Lord Cantilupe (c. 1301–1355), soldier, administrator, and justice, was a son of William de Cantilupe, first Lord Cantilupe (1262–1308), and Eve Boltby (d. after 1314), formerly the wife of Alan of Walkingham, and succeeded his elder brother, William, ...

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Cover Carew, Sir Peter (1514?–1575)

Carew, Sir Peter (1514?–1575)  

Maker: Gerlach Flicke

In 

Sir Peter Carew (1514?–1575) by Gerlach Flicke National Gallery of Scotland

Article

Carew, Sir Peter (1514?–1575), soldier and conspirator  

J. P. D. Cooper

Carew, Sir Peter (1514?–1575), soldier and conspirator, was the third son of Sir William Carew (c.1483–1536) of Mohun's Ottery, Devon, and his wife, Joan (d. 1554), daughter of Sir William Courtenay of Powderham and his second wife, Mary. The eldest son, ...

Article

Challenor, Harold Gordon [Harry; Tanky] (1922–2008), soldier and police officer  

Terence Morris

Challenor, Harold Gordon [Harry; Tanky] (1922–2008), soldier and police officer, was born on 16 March 1922 at 3 Caledonia Street, Bradley, near Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, the second of five children of Thomas Henry Challenor, then working in an iron foundry, and his wife, Ellen, ...