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Addy, Mark Anthony (1840–1890), boatman and life-saver  

John Price

Addy, Mark Anthony (1840–1890), boatman and life-saver, was born at 2 Stage Buildings, The Parsonage, Manchester, on 13 April 1840, the sixth of eight children of Mark Addy (1801–1865), a joiner who ran a successful boat building and hire business at Stage Buildings...

Article

Alderson, Thomas Hopper (1903–1965), wartime rescue party leader  

Robin Woolven

Alderson, Thomas Hopper (1903–1965), wartime rescue party leader, was born at Ashburne Stables, Sunderland, on 15 September 1903, the fifth of six children and first son of Thomas Alderson (1864–1945), domestic coachman, and his wife, Sarah Annie, née Hopper (1872–1942). He was educated at a village school; then at ...

Article

See Patch, Henry John [Harry]

Article

Axon, John (1900–1957), railwayman  

Philip Carter

Axon, John (1900–1957), railwayman, was born on 4 December 1900 at 38 Providence Street, Heaton Norris, Stockport, Lancashire, the fourth of the six children (four daughters and two sons) of William Henry Axon (b. 1869/70), a renderer and later an electric wireman, and ...

Article

Ayres, Alice (1859–1885), domestic servant and heroine  

John Price

Ayres, Alice (1859–1885), domestic servant and heroine, was born in Isleworth, Middlesex, on 12 September 1859, the fourth daughter and seventh of ten children of John Ayres (1820–1889), labourer, and his wife, Mary-Ann, née Green (1826–1895). She attended the village school in ...

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Cover Ayres, Alice (1859–1885)

Ayres, Alice (1859–1885)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Alice Ayres (1859–1885) by unknown artist, 1885 © Illustrated London News Ltd / Mary Evans

Article

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746), heroine and business woman  

Barbara C. Murison

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746), heroine and business woman, was born on 25 December 1665 at Redbraes Castle, Berwickshire, the eldest survivor of the eighteen children of Sir Patrick Hume (or Home) of Polwarth, later first earl of Marchmont (1641–1724), and Grisell Kerr (...

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Cover Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746)

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746)  

Maker: J. Medina

In 

Lady Grisell Baillie (1665–1746), by J. Medina, 1709

© Mellerstain Trust

Article

Barry, Thomas Bernardine (1897–1980), Irish revolutionary and folk hero  

Peter Hart

Barry, Thomas Bernardine (1897–1980), Irish revolutionary and folk hero, was born on 1 July 1897 in Killorglin, co. Kerry, the eldest son and second of eleven children of Thomas Barry, a policeman, and his wife, Margaret Donovan, both of co. Cork. After Tom...

Article

Bywater, (Richard) Arthur Samuel (1913–2005), munitions factory official  

Anne Pimlott Baker

Bywater, (Richard) Arthur Samuel (1913–2005), munitions factory official, was born on 3 November 1913 at 1 Teignmouth Road, Selly Oak, Birmingham, the third son of Walter Bywater, clerk at a tinplate works, later chief clerk of stores at the Austin Motor Company, Longbridge, Birmingham...

Article

Cavell, Edith Louisa (1865–1915), nurse and war heroine  

Claire Daunton

Cavell, Edith Louisa (1865–1915), nurse and war heroine, was born on 4 December 1865, the first child of the Revd Frederick Cavell (1825–1910), Church of England clergyman, and his wife, Louisa Sophia (1835–1918), née Warming, in Swardeston vicarage, Norfolk. Her father, a graduate of ...

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Cover Cavell, Edith Louisa (1865–1915)

Cavell, Edith Louisa (1865–1915)  

Maker: unknown photographer

Edith Louisa Cavell (1865–1915) by unknown photographer, 1915 © National Portrait Gallery, London

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Cover Cornwell, John Travers (1900–1916)

Cornwell, John Travers (1900–1916)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

John Travers Cornwell (1900–1916) by unknown photographer The Imperial War Museum, London

Article

Cornwell, John Travers [Jack] (1900–1916), naval hero  

Richard Davenport-Hines

Cornwell, John Travers [Jack] (1900–1916), naval hero, was born on 8 January 1900, at Clyde Cottage, Clyde Place, Leyton, Essex, the son of Eli Cornwell (1852–1916), tram driver and soldier, originally from Newmarket, and his wife, Lily King (d. 1918). His siblings included at least two brothers (one of whom was killed in action in August 1918) and a sister. He was educated at ...

Article

Crawford, John [Jack] (1775–1831), sailor and naval hero  

Keith Gregson

Crawford, John [Jack] (1775–1831), sailor and naval hero, was born on 22 March 1775 at a house on Thornhill Bank in the east end of Sunderland, co. Durham, the son of a keelman. At an early age Crawford also worked on the keelboats that carried coal on the ...

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Cover Crawford, John (1775–1831)

Crawford, John (1775–1831)  

Maker: D. Orme

In 

John Crawford (1775–1831) by D. Orme, pubd 1797 © National Portrait Gallery, London

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Cover Darling, Grace Horsley (1815–1842)

Darling, Grace Horsley (1815–1842)  

Maker: Harold Perlee Parker

Grace Horsley Darling (1815–1842) by Harold Perlee Parker, 1838 RNLI

Article

Darling, Grace Horsley (1815–1842), heroine  

H. C. G. Matthew

Darling, Grace Horsley (1815–1842), heroine, born at Bamburgh, Northumberland, on 24 November 1815, was the daughter, and the seventh of nine children, of William Darling and his wife, Thomasin, née Horsley. William Darling in 1815 succeeded his father as keeper of the lighthouse on ...

Article

Dickson, Margaret [called Half Hanged Maggy Dickson] (d. in or after 1753), survivor of execution  

Barbara White

Dickson, Margaret [called Half Hanged Maggy Dickson] (d. in or after 1753), survivor of execution, is of unknown parentage. She lived in Musselburgh, about 6 miles from Edinburgh, with her fisherman husband, a Mr Dickson, with whom she had several children, and made a living in the town's salt-making industry. After her husband was press-ganged into the navy ...

Article

Esau, Abraham (1864–1901), blacksmith and hero  

Bill Nasson

Esau, Abraham (1864–1901), blacksmith and hero, was born on 12 September 1864 in the northern Kenhardt district of Cape Colony, the eldest son of several children of Adam Esau, semi-skilled general labourer, and his only wife, Martha April, domestic farm servant. Nothing is known of his parents, other than that they led an itinerant working existence for many years on farms and in villages in the northern and ...