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Abbey, John Roland (1894–1969), book collector  

Anthony Hobson

revised

Abbey, John Roland (1894–1969), book collector, was born in Brighton on 23 November 1894, the eldest of three sons of William Henry Abbey, brewer, of Sedgwick Park, Horsham, and his wife, Florence, daughter of Henry Belcher, of Hove, Sussex. He was named John Rowland...

Article

Abendana, Isaac (d. 1699), Hebraist and book collector  

David S. Katz

revised

Abendana, Isaac (d. 1699), Hebraist and book collector, was born in Spain and was taken at an early age to Hamburg, Germany. By 1660 he had completed rabbinical studies and by his own account sought the 'wisdom of medicine' (Katz...

Article

Amherst, William Amhurst Tyssen-, first Baron Amherst of Hackney (1835–1909), book collector  

Alan Bell

Amherst, William Amhurst Tyssen-, first Baron Amherst of Hackney (1835–1909), book collector, was born at Narford Hall, Swaffham, Norfolk, on 25 April 1835, the eldest son of William George Daniel-Tyssen (1801–1855), who had added Tyssen to his surname on his marriage to Amelia...

Article

Ashbee, Henry Spencer [pseud. Pisanus Fraxi] (1834–1900), book collector and bibliographer  

David Chambers

Ashbee, Henry Spencer [pseud. Pisanus Fraxi] (1834–1900), book collector and bibliographer, was born on 21 April 1834 at 24 Blackfriars Road, Southwark, London, the only child of Robert Ashbee (1804–1867), manager of the Curtis and Harvey gunpowder mills, and his wife, Frances Elizabeth, ...

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Cover Ashbee, Henry Spencer (1834–1900)

Ashbee, Henry Spencer (1834–1900)  

Maker: H. T. Reed

In 

Henry Spencer Ashbee (1834–1900) by H. T. Reed, 1889 private collection; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Ashley, Robert (1565–1641), translator and book collector  

John Ferris

Ashley, Robert (1565–1641), translator and book collector, was born on 2 July 1565, second son of Anthony Ashley, of Damerham, Wiltshire, and Dorothy Lyte; he was the brother of Sir Anthony Ashley and Sir Francis Ashley. At an early age he acquired fluent French under ...

Article

Askew, Anthony (bap. 1722, d. 1774), physician and book collector  

M. J. Mercer

Askew, Anthony (bap. 1722, d. 1774), physician and book collector, was born in Kendal, Westmorland, where he was baptized on 7 May 1722, the son of Adam Askew, physician, and his wife, Anne Crackenthorp. In 1725 his family moved to Newcastle, where his father established a well-respected practice. ...

Article

Astle, Thomas (1735–1803), archivist and collector of books and manuscripts  

Nigel Ramsay

Astle, Thomas (1735–1803), archivist and collector of books and manuscripts, was born on 22 December 1735 at Yoxall, on the edge of Needwood Forest, Staffordshire, the eldest son of Daniel Astle (d. 1775), keeper of the forest, who was of a family long established at ...

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Cover Astle, Thomas (1735–1803)

Astle, Thomas (1735–1803)  

Maker: William Skelton

In 

Thomas Astle (1735–1803) by William Skelton, pubd 1803 (after Henry Howard) © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Beauclerk, Topham (1739–1780), book collector  

James McLaverty

Beauclerk, Topham (1739–1780), book collector, was born on 21 December 1739, the only son of Lord Sidney Beauclerk (1703–1744), member of parliament, privy councillor, and vice-chamberlain of the royal household, and his wife, Mary (d. 1766), daughter of Thomas Norris of Speke Hall, Lancashire...

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Cover Beauclerk, Topham (1739–1780)

Beauclerk, Topham (1739–1780)  

Maker: Samuel Bellin

In 

Topham Beauclerk (1739–1780) by Samuel Bellin (after George Perfect Harding?) © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bell, Thomas (1785–1860), land surveyor and book collector  

Peter Isaac

Bell, Thomas (1785–1860), land surveyor and book collector, was born on 16 December 1785 in Newcastle upon Tyne, the second son of John Bell (1755–1816), a land surveyor and bookseller, and his wife, Margaret, the daughter of John Gray, of Combfield House, co. Durham...

Article

Bennet [née Howe], Bridget (fl. 1668–1699), book collector  

Mark Empey

Bennet [née Howe], Bridget (fl. 1668–1699), book collector, was daughter to John Grobham Howe (1625–1679) of Langar, Nottinghamshire, and Lady Annabella Scroope (d. 1704), illegitimate daughter of Emmanuel, first earl of Sunderland. Little is known about her early years. Her notebooks provide fleeting references to her activities: she was in ...

Article

Bindley, James (1739–1818), book collector  

Marc Vaulbert de Chantilly

Bindley, James (1739–1818), book collector, was born in London on 5 January 1739, the second son of John Bindley (d. 1761), a prosperous distiller, and his wife, Alice, née Odell (fl. 1727–1760), of Finchley. The family residence was in St John Street, Smithfield...

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Cover Bliss, Philip (1787–1857)

Bliss, Philip (1787–1857)  

Maker: J. Bridges

In 

Philip Bliss (1787–1857) by J. Bridges courtesy of the Provost and Fellows of Oriel College, Oxford; photograph © Studio Edmark

Article

Bliss, Philip (1787–1857), antiquary and book collector  

Alan Bell

Bliss, Philip (1787–1857), antiquary and book collector, was the elder son of Philip Bliss (d. 1803), rector of Dodington and Frampton Cotterell, near Chipping Sodbury, Gloucestershire, where Bliss was born on 21 December 1787. His mother was Anne, daughter of Thomas Michell...

Article

Bolland, Sir William (1772–1840), lawyer and book collector  

W. P. Courtney

revised by Hugh Mooney

Bolland, Sir William (1772–1840), lawyer and book collector, was born on 21 August 1772 and baptized at St Olave, Southwark, on 13 September, the eldest son of James Bolland of Southwark, and his wife, Mary. He was educated under Dr Valpy at Reading School...

Article

Boothby, Sir William, first baronet (bap. 1637, d. 1707), book collector  

Peter Beal

Boothby, Sir William, first baronet (bap. 1637, d. 1707), book collector, was baptized on 9 November 1637 at Broadlow Ashe, the son of the landowner and royalist Henry Boothby (d. 1648), of Clater Close, Oxfordshire, who was nominated first baronet during the civil war in 1644 but whose patent never passed the great seal, and his wife, ...

Article

Bracebridge [Brasbrigg], John (fl. c. 1420), priest and book collector  

Marios Costambeys

Bracebridge [Brasbrigg], John (fl. c. 1420), priest and book collector, was a priest at the Bridgettine abbey of Syon, at Isleworth in Middlesex. He may be identifiable with the John Bracebrigge who was headmaster of Boston School from 1390, and of Lincoln School...

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Cover Britton, Thomas (1644–1714)

Britton, Thomas (1644–1714)  

Maker: John Wollaston

In 

Thomas Britton (1644–1714) by John Wollaston, 1703 © National Portrait Gallery, London