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Armitt, Mary Louisa (1851–1911), author and founder of the Armitt Library, Ambleside  

Eileen Jay

Armitt, Mary Louisa (1851–1911), author and founder of the Armitt Library, Ambleside, was born at 19 Melbourne Terrace, Salford, Lancashire, on 24 September 1851. She was the youngest of three daughters of William Armitt (1815–1867), an impecunious assistant overseer who valued learning, and his wife, ...

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Cover Armitt, Mary Louisa (1851–1911)

Armitt, Mary Louisa (1851–1911)  

Maker: Sophia Armitt

In 

Mary Louisa Armitt (1851–1911) by Sophia Armitt The Armitt Trust Collection

Article

Aylesbury, Sir Thomas, baronet (1579/80–1658), patron of mathematics  

Colin Alsbury

Aylesbury, Sir Thomas, baronet (1579/80–1658), patron of mathematics, was born probably in early 1580, possibly in London, where some of his siblings were later baptized at St Andrew's, Holborn. He was the second son among at least eight children of William Aylesbury (...

Article

Blount, Charles, fifth Baron Mountjoy (1516–1544), courtier and patron of learning  

James P. Carley

Blount, Charles, fifth Baron Mountjoy (1516–1544), courtier and patron of learning, was the eldest son of William Blount, fourth Baron Mountjoy (c. 1478–1534), and his third wife, Alice Brown, née Kebel (or Keble; d. 1521). Charles was born on 28 June 1516 in ...

Article

Bodley, Sir Thomas (1545–1613), scholar, diplomat, and founder of the Bodleian Library, Oxford  

W. H. Clennell

Bodley, Sir Thomas (1545–1613), scholar, diplomat, and founder of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, was born on 2 March 1545 in a house on the corner of High Street and Gandy Street, Exeter, the eldest son of John Bodley (c. 1520–1591), religious radical and publisher, of ...

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Cover Bodley, Sir Thomas (1545–1613)

Bodley, Sir Thomas (1545–1613)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Sir Thomas Bodley (1545–1613) by unknown artist © Bodleian Library, University of Oxford

Article

Boswell, Sir William (d. 1650), diplomat and patron of learning  

Alan Stewart

Boswell, Sir William (d. 1650), diplomat and patron of learning, was born in Suffolk. He matriculated from Jesus College, Cambridge, in 1600, graduating BA in 1604, becoming a fellow in 1606, and proceeding MA in 1607; he was incorporated at Oxford in 1608. In December 1614 he was granted a pass to travel abroad for three years but he remained absent from ...

Article

Cavendish [née Hervey; other married name Foster], Elizabeth Christiana, duchess of Devonshire (1757–1824), society hostess and patron of the arts  

Amanda Foreman and Matthew Kilburn

Cavendish [née Hervey; other married name Foster], Elizabeth Christiana, duchess of Devonshire (1757–1824), society hostess and patron of the arts, was the middle daughter of Frederick Augustus Hervey, fourth earl of Bristol (1730–1803), and his wife, Elizabeth Davers (1730–1800), and was known for most her life as ...

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Cover Cavendish, Elizabeth Christiana, duchess of Devonshire (1757–1824)

Cavendish, Elizabeth Christiana, duchess of Devonshire (1757–1824)  

Maker: Sir Joshua Reynolds

In 

Elizabeth Christiana Cavendish, duchess of Devonshire (1757–1824) by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1787 Chatsworth House. Photograph: Photographic Survey, Courtauld Institute of Art, London

Article

Cranston, Andrew (d. 1708), creator of a public library  

Peter Sherlock

Cranston, Andrew (d. 1708), creator of a public library, was born in the late 1650s in Scotland to unknown parents. He was perhaps connected to the lords Cranstoun, for the descendants of his only known brother, James, assumed the same coat of arms. There is a volume in his library inscribed to him from ...

Article

Edwards, Arthur (d. 1743), benefactor  

Gordon Goodwin

revised by David Boyd Haycock

Edwards, Arthur (d. 1743), benefactor, was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries on 17 November 1725. Nothing is known of his parentage and upbringing, though his will refers to 'my brothers and sisters'. Little is known about his life, other than that he reached the rank of first major of the second troop of ...

Article

Egerton, Francis Henry, eighth earl of Bridgewater (1756–1829), collector of manuscripts and patron of learning  

Jonathan R. Topham

Egerton, Francis Henry, eighth earl of Bridgewater (1756–1829), collector of manuscripts and patron of learning, was born on 11 November 1756, probably in London, the youngest of the three surviving children of John Egerton (1721–1787), bishop of Durham, and his first wife, Lady Anna Sophia de Grey (...

Article

Falcke, Isaac (1819–1909), art collector and benefactor  

Jeremy Warren

Falcke, Isaac (1819–1909), art collector and benefactor, was born in Great Yarmouth, one of some twenty children of Jacob Falcke. His father moved to London soon after Isaac's birth and started a business as an art dealer in Oxford Street; in due course he was joined by his sons ...

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Cover Fitzwilliam, Richard, seventh Viscount Fitzwilliam of Merrion (1745–1816)

Fitzwilliam, Richard, seventh Viscount Fitzwilliam of Merrion (1745–1816)  

Maker: Joseph Wright of Derby

In 

Richard Fitzwilliam, seventh Viscount Fitzwilliam of Merrion (1745–1816) by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1764 Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge, UK; photograph Bridgeman Art Library

Article

Fitzwilliam, Richard, seventh Viscount Fitzwilliam of Merrion (1745–1816), collector, connoisseur, and museum founder  

Lucilla Burn and Suzanne Reynolds

Fitzwilliam, Richard, seventh Viscount Fitzwilliam of Merrion (1745–1816), collector, connoisseur, and museum founder, was born on 1 August 1745 in Richmond, Surrey, the son of Richard Fitzwilliam, sixth Viscount Fitzwilliam (d. 1776), and his wife Catherine Decker (c.1710–1786), eldest daughter of the Dutch-born merchant and political economist, ...

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Cover Herbert [née Newport, second married name Lady Danvers], Magdalen (d.1627)

Herbert [née Newport, second married name Lady Danvers], Magdalen (d.1627)  

Maker: William Segar

In 

Magdalen Herbert (d.1627), by William Segar

The Trustees of the Weston Park Foundation, UK/Bridgeman Images

Article

Herbert [née Newport, second married name Lady Danvers], Magdalen (d. 1627), estate manager and patron  

Cristina Malcolmson

Herbert [née Newport, second married name Lady Danvers], Magdalen (d. 1627), estate manager and patron, and mother to Edward Herbert, George Herbert, Henry Herbert and Thomas Herbert, was the daughter of Sir Richard Newport d. 1570 of High Ercell, Shropshire, and Lady ...

Article

Heywood, James (1810–1897), politician, university reformer, and philanthropist  

M. C. Curthoys

Heywood, James (1810–1897), politician, university reformer, and philanthropist, was born in Everton, Liverpool, on 28 May 1810, the fifth son of Nathaniel Heywood, a partner in the Manchester bank of Benjamin Heywood & Sons, and his wife, Ann, daughter of Thomas Percival, MD FRS...

Article

Holdingham [Haldingham], Richard of (d. 1278?), cartographic patron and supposed map maker  

Nigel Ramsay

Holdingham [Haldingham], Richard of (d. 1278?), cartographic patron and supposed map maker, probably also named as Richard de Bello, is known for certain only as the author or at least the patron of the large and very detailed late thirteenth-century world map which is now preserved at ...

Article

Hope, Henry Thomas (1808–1862), patron of the arts and politician  

Mary S. Millar

Hope, Henry Thomas (1808–1862), patron of the arts and politician, was born in London, probably in Duchess Street, on 30 April 1808, eldest of the three sons of Thomas Hope (1769–1831), of the Amsterdam banking family, and his wife, Louisa (d. 1851)...