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Abercrombie, John (1726–1806), horticulturist and writer  

Francis Espinasse

revised by Anne Pimlott Baker

Abercrombie, John (1726–1806), horticulturist and writer, was born in Prestonpans, near Edinburgh, the son of a market gardener. He was educated at a grammar school, and at the age of fourteen began to work under his father. He went to London about 1751, and was employed first in the ...

Article

Aiton, William (1731–1793), horticulturist  

D. J. Mabberley

Aiton, William (1731–1793), horticulturist, was born at Boghall, Carnwath, Lanarkshire, the son of John Aiton, farmer, and his wife, Jean Weir. With his two brothers he trained as a gardener on the Shawfield estate at Woodhall near Airdrie. In 1754 he settled in ...

Article

Aiton, William Townsend (1766–1849), horticulturist  

D. J. Mabberley

Aiton, William Townsend (1766–1849), horticulturist, was born at 199 Kew Road, Kew, Surrey, on 2 February 1766, the elder son of the horticulturist William Aiton (1731–1793) and his wife, Elizabeth (c.1740–1826), whose maiden name was possibly Townsend. He was educated privately in ...

Article

Anderson, James (1738–1809), surgeon and horticulturist  

Ray Desmond

Anderson, James (1738–1809), surgeon and horticulturist, was born on 17 January 1738 at Long Hermiston near Edinburgh, the son of Andrew Anderson, a local doctor. He attended the village school at Ratho and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He was a surgeon on an ...

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Cover Anderson, James (1738–1809)

Anderson, James (1738–1809)  

Maker: Luigi Schiavonetti

In 

James Anderson (1738–1809) by Luigi Schiavonetti (after John Smart, 1800) © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Anderson, William (1766–1846), horticulturist  

James Britten

revised by Anne Pimlott Baker

Anderson, William (1766–1846), horticulturist, was born in Easter Warrington, Edinburgh, the son of a forester and gardener to a Jacobite laird in the western highlands who had helped Charles Edward, the Young Pretender, to escape after the 1745 rising. He was known to be working in some nurseries near ...

Article

Austen, Ralph (c. 1612–1676), horticulturist and religious radical  

James Grantham Turner

Austen, Ralph (c. 1612–1676), horticulturist and religious radical, was born into a yeoman family in Leek, Staffordshire; his mother was a cousin of Henry Ireton, the parliamentary leader, a connection Austen repeatedly stressed in his attempts to gain offices or land grants. Austen...

Article

Austin, David Charles Henshaw (1926–2018), rose breeder  

Stefan T. Buczacki

Austin, David Charles Henshaw (1926–2018), rose breeder, was born on 16 February 1926 at The Rest, Albrighton, Shifnal, Shropshire, the second of three children and only son of Charles Frederick Austin (1887–1979), farmer, and his wife Lilian, née Kidson (b....

Article

Backhouse family (per. c. 1770–1945), naturalists and horticulturists  

Peter Davis

Backhouse family (per. c. 1770–1945), naturalists and horticulturists, came to prominence with James [i] Backhouse (1721–1798), who founded the Backhouse Bank in Darlington, co. Durham, in 1774 with his sons Jonathan (1747–1826) and James [ii] (1757–1804). It was Jonathan Backhouse who initiated the family's connection with horticulture, by following the mid-eighteenth-century fashion for large-scale tree planting on his estates at ...

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Cover Backhouse, Robert Ormston 1854–1940(1854–1940)

Backhouse, Robert Ormston 1854–1940(1854–1940)  

Maker: Vivian

In 

Robert Ormston Backhouse 1854–1940 by Vivian Royal Horticultural Society, Lindley Library; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

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See Backhouse family

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See Backhouse family

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See Backhouse family

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See Ballard, Stephen

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See Ballard, Stephen

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Barker, John (1771–1849), diplomatist and horticulturist  

Arthur H. Grant

revised by Lynn Milne

Barker, John (1771–1849), diplomatist and horticulturist, was born at Smyrna on 9 March 1771. His father, William Barker, of The Hall, Bakewell, Derbyshire, was on his way from Florida to India, when ill health caused him to settle at Smyrna. John Barker was educated in ...

Article

Bateman, James (1811–1897), horticulturist and botanist  

E. I. Carlyle

revised by William T. Stearn

Bateman, James (1811–1897), horticulturist and botanist, was born on 18 July 1811 at Redivals, near Bury in Lancashire, the only child of John Bateman (1782–1858), banker, ironfounder, and manufacturer, of Knypersley Hall in Staffordshire and Tolson Hall in Westmorland, and his wife, Elizabeth...

Article

Berry [née Walpole; first married name Palmer], Lady Anne (1919–2019), horticulturist  

Catherine Horwood

Berry [née Walpole; first married name Palmer], Lady Anne (1919–2019), horticulturist, was born in Wolterton Hall, Norfolk, on 11 December 1919, the daughter of Robert Horace Walpole, fifth and last earl of Orford (1854–1931), and his second wife, Emily Gladys, ...

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Blackburne, John (bap. 1694, d. 1786), horticulturist  

J. R. Edmondson

Blackburne, John (bap. 1694, d. 1786), horticulturist, baptized on 13 September 1694 at Warrington parish church, was born at Orford Old Hall, near Warrington where his father, Jonathan Blackburne (1646–1724), owned a country estate. His mother was the widowed Anne Lockwood, née Chilton (1655×7–1732)...

Article

Blackstone, William (bap. 1596?, d. 1675), settler in America and horticulturist  

Robert Charles Anderson

Blackstone, William (bap. 1596?, d. 1675), settler in America and horticulturist, was born to unknown parents. It has been asserted that he was baptized on 5 March 1595 at Whickham in co. Durham, the son of John Blackstone and his wife, Agnes (...