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Aglionby, William (1641–1705), diplomat and writer on art  

Henry Summerson

Aglionby, William (1641–1705), diplomat and writer on art, was born in the summer of 1641, the second son of George Aglionby (d. 1643), who died shortly after being appointed dean of Canterbury by Charles I, and his wife, Sibilla Smith. George had previously been employed by the ...

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Aldred, Cyril (1914–1991), Egyptologist and art historian  

T. G. H. James

Aldred, Cyril (1914–1991), Egyptologist and art historian, was born on 19 February 1914 at 41 Beltran Road, Fulham, London, the sixth of the seven children of Frederick Aldred (1876–1957), a postman and post office sorter, and his wife, Lilian Ethel Underwood...

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Cover Alison, Archibald (1757–1839)

Alison, Archibald (1757–1839)  

Maker: William Walker

In 

Archibald Alison (1757–1839) by William Walker, pubd 1823 (after Sir Henry Raeburn) © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Alison, Archibald (1757–1839), Scottish Episcopal clergyman and writer on aesthetics  

Philip Carter

Alison, Archibald (1757–1839), Scottish Episcopal clergyman and writer on aesthetics, was born in Edinburgh, the son of Archibald Alison (1730–1794), lord provost of the city, originally of Newhall, Coupar Angus, and Margaret Harte (d. 1811), of Listerick, near Edinburgh. Alison was educated at ...

Article

Amherst [formerly Tyssen-Amherst], Alicia Margaret [married name Alicia Margaret Cecil, Lady Rockley] (1865–1941), garden historian  

Jason Tomes

Amherst [formerly Tyssen-Amherst], Alicia Margaret [married name Alicia Margaret Cecil, Lady Rockley] (1865–1941), garden historian, was born on 30 July 1865 at Didlington Hall, Didlington, near Mundford, Norfolk, fifth of the seven children (all daughters) of William Amhurst Tyssen-Amherst (1835–1909), landowner, and his wife, ...

Article

Antal, Frederick (1887–1954), art historian  

Anthony Blunt

revised by Rosemary Mitchell

Antal, Frederick (1887–1954), art historian, was born in Budapest on 21 December 1887, the only child of Alajos Antal MD and his wife, Sofia Gerstl. He first studied at the university of his native city, where he graduated as a doctor of law, but later he went to ...

Article

Armstrong, Sir Walter (1849–1918), museum director and art historian  

Kenneth Garlick

Armstrong, Sir Walter (1849–1918), museum director and art historian, was born at Hawick, Roxburghshire, on 7 February 1849, the elder of the two sons and three daughters of Walter Armstrong, a merchant described as 'a man of handsome fortune' (Spielmann...

Article

Arnold, Janet (1932–1998), costume historian  

Santina M. Levey

Arnold, Janet (1932–1998), costume historian, was born on 6 October 1932 at Duncan House, Clifton Down Road, Bristol, the only child of Frederick Charles Arnold (1898–1976), ironmonger, and his wife, Adeline, née Jacob (1895–1985), a nurse, daughter of the Revd Thomas Jacob and his wife, ...

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Cover Arnold, Janet (1932–1998)

Arnold, Janet (1932–1998)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

Janet Arnold (1932–1998) by unknown photographer © reserved; private collection; photograph National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Ashmole, Bernard (1894–1988), archaeologist and art historian  

John Boardman

revised

Ashmole, Bernard (1894–1988), archaeologist and art historian, was born on 22 June 1894 in Ilford, Essex, the youngest in a family of two sons and three daughters of William Ashmole, auctioneer and estate agent, and his wife, Sarah Caroline Wharton, née Tiver. Both parents had strong literary and religious interests. He was educated at ...

Article

Aslin, Charles Herbert (1893–1959), architect  

Samuel Morrison

revised by Andrew Saint

Aslin, Charles Herbert (1893–1959), architect, was born at 34 Burnell Road, Owlerton, Ecclesfield, Yorkshire, on 15 December 1893, the younger of two sons of Arthur William Aslin and his wife, Louisa Annie Outram. His parents were originally from Lincolnshire and Derbyshire, but by the time of ...

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See Aslin, Charles Herbert

Article

Baker, Charles Henry Collins (1880–1959), art historian and painter  

Shelley M. Bennett

Baker, Charles Henry Collins (1880–1959), art historian and painter, was born on 24 January 1880 at Bay Hill, Ilminster, Somerset, the son of John Collins Baker, solicitor, and his wife, Fanny Henrietta Remmett. He was educated at Berkhamsted before attending the Royal Academy Schools...

Article

Baxandall, Michael David Kighley (1933–2008), art historian  

Allan Langdale

Baxandall, Michael David Kighley (1933–2008), art historian, was born on 18 August 1933 at 22 Gordon Road, Cardiff, the only son and eldest child of David Kighley Baxandall (1905–1992), museum director, and his wife, (Sarah) Isobel Mary, née Thomas (1905–1990). His twin sisters, ...

Article

Beckett, Ronald Brymer (1891–1970), administrator in India and art historian  

Elisabeth Beckett

Beckett, Ronald Brymer (1891–1970), administrator in India and art historian, was born on 17 January 1891 in Micklefield Terrace, Rawdon, Yorkshire, the son of James Robertson Beckett (1855–1923), manager in a firm of silk and woollen merchants, and his wife, Annie Bertha Murray (1864–1952)...

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Cover Beckett, Wendy Mary (1930–2018)

Beckett, Wendy Mary (1930–2018)  

Maker: Lou Boileau

In 

Wendy Mary Beckett (1930–2018), by Lou Boileau, 2006

© Lou Boileau

Article

Beckett, Wendy Mary (1930–2018), nun, art historian, and broadcaster  

Peter Stanford

Beckett, Wendy Mary (1930–2018), nun, art historian, and broadcaster, was born on 25 February 1930 in Johannesburg, South Africa, one of three children of Aubrey Cecil Beckett (1897–1961), a banker’s clerk of Irish origin, and his wife, Dorothy, née Sheehan. Through her father she was a distant cousin of the playwright ...

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Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930), financier, philanthropist, and art connoisseur  

Maryna Fraser

Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930), financier, philanthropist, and art connoisseur, was born on 7 December 1865 in Hamburg, Germany, twelve years after his brother Alfred Beit. He was the third son of Siegfried Beit (1818–1881), silk merchant, and his wife, Laura Caroline Hahn (...

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Cover Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930)

Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930)  

Maker: H. Walter Barnett

In 

Sir Otto John Beit, first baronet (1865–1930) by H. Walter Barnett © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bell [née Popham], Anne Olivier (1916–2018), art historian and editor  

Paul Levy

Bell [née Popham], Anne Olivier (1916–2018), art historian and editor, was born at 5 Caroline Place (now Mecklenburgh Place), Bloomsbury, London, on 22 June 1916, the only daughter and second child of Arthur Ewart (Hugh) Popham (1889–1970), then a flight sub-lieutenant in ...