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Alcock, Sir John William (1892–1919), aviator  

Peter G. Cooksley

Alcock, Sir John William (1892–1919), aviator, was born at Basford House Cottage, Seymour Grove, Old Trafford, Manchester, on 6 November 1892, the eldest son of John Alcock, a domestic coachman and later a horsedealer, and his wife, Mary Whitelegg. He had a boyhood fascination with machines, and after attending the parish school at ...

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Cover Alcock, Sir John William (1892–1919)

Alcock, Sir John William (1892–1919)  

Maker: Ambrose McEvoy

Sir John William Alcock (1892–1919) by Ambrose McEvoy, 1919 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bacon [married name Foggitt], Gertrude (1874–1949), aeronaut, astronomer, and botanist  

Sian Prosser

Bacon [married name Foggitt], Gertrude (1874–1949), aeronaut, astronomer, and botanist, was born at 12 Park Side, Cambridge, on 19 April 1874, the second of three surviving children of John Mackenzie Bacon (1856–1904), aeronaut, astronomer, and clergyman, and his first wife, ...

Article

Bacon, John Mackenzie (1846–1904), astronomer and aviator  

W. B. Owen

revised by Julian Lock

Bacon, John Mackenzie (1846–1904), astronomer and aviator, born at Lambourn Woodlands, Berkshire, on 19 June 1846, was the fourth son of John Bacon (1809–1871), vicar of Lambourn Woodlands, a friend and neighbour of Charles Kingsley and Tom Hughes, and his wife, Mary Lousada...

Article

Bailey [née Westenra], Dame Mary, Lady Bailey (1890–1960), aviator  

Peter G. Cooksley

Bailey [née Westenra], Dame Mary, Lady Bailey (1890–1960), aviator, was born in London on 1 December 1890, the only daughter and the eldest of three children of Derrick Warner William Westenra, fifth Baron Rossmore (1853–1921), and his wife, Mittie Naylor (d...

Article

Bairstow, Sir Leonard (1880–1963), aeronautical engineer  

G. Temple

revised by Anita McConnell

Bairstow, Sir Leonard (1880–1963), aeronautical engineer, was born on 25 June 1880 at Halifax in Yorkshire, the son of Uriah Bairstow, a commercial clerk, and his wife, Elizabeth Lister. He attended schools in Halifax, from where he went, in 1898, on a scholarship to the ...

Article

Balfour, Harold Harington, first Baron Balfour of Inchrye (1897–1988), airman, businessman, and politician  

P. B. Lucas

revised

Balfour, Harold Harington, first Baron Balfour of Inchrye (1897–1988), airman, businessman, and politician, was born on 1 November 1897 in Farnham, Surrey, the younger son and second of the three children of Colonel Nigel Harington Balfour OBE, a serving officer, of Belton, Camberley, Surrey...

Article

Ball, Albert (1896–1917), airman  

David Gunby

Ball, Albert (1896–1917), airman, was born at 301 Lenton Boulevard, Nottingham, on 14 August 1896, the elder son and second of three surviving children of Sir Albert Ball (1863–1946), master plumber, land agent, and sometime mayor of Nottingham, and his first wife, Harriet Mary Page (...

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Cover Ball, Albert (1896–1917)

Ball, Albert (1896–1917)  

Maker: E. N. Birkett

Albert Ball (1896–1917) by E. N. Birkett, c. 1915–16 The Imperial War Museum, London

Article

Batten, Jean (1909–1982), aviator  

Ian Mackersey

Batten, Jean (1909–1982), aviator, was born on 15 September 1909 in Rotorua, New Zealand, the youngest child and only daughter of Frederick Batten, a dentist, and his wife, Ellen Blackmore (1876/7–1966). Frederick was the son of an English immigrant surveyor, James William Batten...

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Cover Beamont, Roland Prosper (1920–2001)

Beamont, Roland Prosper (1920–2001)  

Maker: William Vanderson

In 

Roland Prosper Beamont (1920–2001) by William Vanderson, 1958 [with the English Electric P1B Lightning at Farnborough] Getty Images

Article

Beamont, Roland Prosper (1920–2001), air force officer and aviator  

Humphrey Wynn

Beamont, Roland Prosper (1920–2001), air force officer and aviator, was born on 10 August 1920 at 8 Private Road, Enfield, Middlesex, the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Ernest Clement Beamont, a trade officer with the Foreign Office, and his wife, Dorothy Mary, née Haynes. Educated at ...

Article

Billing, Noel Pemberton (1881–1948), aviator and self-publicist  

G. R. Searle

revised

Billing, Noel Pemberton (1881–1948), aviator and self-publicist, was born on 31 January 1881 in Hampstead, the youngest child of Charles Eardley Billing, a Birmingham iron-founder, and his wife, Annie Emilia Claridge. He was educated at the high school, Hampstead; Cumming's College, outside Boulogne...

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Cover Billing, Noel Pemberton (1881–1948)

Billing, Noel Pemberton (1881–1948)  

Maker: Elliott & Fry

In 

Noel Pemberton Billing (1881–1948) by Elliott & Fry, 1920s © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bird, Sir James (1883–1946), naval architect and aircraft manufacturer  

C. R. Gray

revised by Peter Fearon

Bird, Sir James (1883–1946), naval architect and aircraft manufacturer, was born in Hackney, London, on 19 March 1883, the second son of Samuel Bird, merchant, of Calcutta and East Cowes, Isle of Wight. No birth certificate has been found, and there is uncertainty about the identity of his mother, as his father’s first wife, ...

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Cover Bird, Sir James (1883–1946)

Bird, Sir James (1883–1946)  

Maker: Walter Stoneman

Sir James Bird (1883–1946) by Walter Stoneman, 1946 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Blackburn, Robert (1885–1955), aircraft designer and manufacturer  

Humphrey Wynn

Blackburn, Robert (1885–1955), aircraft designer and manufacturer, was born on 26 March 1885 at Kirkstall near Leeds, the eldest of three sons of George William Blackburn, an engineer, and his wife, Kate, née Naylor. His career was influenced by his engineering background—George Blackburn...

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Cover Blackwell, Sir Basil Davenport (1922–2003)

Blackwell, Sir Basil Davenport (1922–2003)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

Sir Basil Davenport Blackwell (1922–2003) by unknown photographer, 1985 UPPA/Photoshot

Article

Blackwell, Sir Basil Davenport (1922–2003), engineer and industrialist  

Samuel Eilon

Blackwell, Sir Basil Davenport (1922–2003), engineer and industrialist, was born on 8 February 1922 at 72 Hollyshaw Lane, Whitkirk, Yorkshire, the son of Alfred Blackwell, engineering company manager, and his wife, Hilda Kathleen Sophia, née Bretherick (later Lloyd). He was educated at Leeds grammar school...

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Cover Boothman, Sir John Nelson (1901–1957)

Boothman, Sir John Nelson (1901–1957)  

Maker: Walter Stoneman

In 

Sir John Nelson Boothman (1901–1957) by Walter Stoneman, 1946 © National Portrait Gallery, London