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Acland, Sir Henry Wentworth, first baronet (1815–1900), physician  

Robert Fox

Acland, Sir Henry Wentworth, first baronet (1815–1900), physician, was the fifth of the nine children and the fourth son of Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, tenth baronet (1787–1871), and Lydia Elizabeth Hoare (d. 1856). Born at the family home of Killerton, at Broadclyst...

Article

Addison, Thomas (1795–1860), physician  

N. G. Coley

Addison, Thomas (1795–1860), physician, was born in April 1795 at Long Benton, near Newcastle upon Tyne, the younger son of Joseph Addison (1756–1823), a grocer and flour dealer, and his wife, Sarah, née Shaw (1761–1841). Educated privately and at Newcastle grammar school, Addison...

Article

Alison, William Pulteney (1790–1859), physician and social reformer  

L. S. Jacyna

Alison, William Pulteney (1790–1859), physician and social reformer, born at Boroughmuirhead near Edinburgh on 12 November 1790, was the son of Archibald Alison (1757–1839), who was in charge of the Episcopal congregation in Edinburgh as well as being a noted author, and his wife, ...

Article

Allbutt, Sir (Thomas) Clifford (1836–1925), physician  

H. D. Rolleston

revised by Alexander G. Bearn

Allbutt, Sir (Thomas) Clifford (1836–1925), physician, born at Dewsbury, Yorkshire, on 20 July 1836, was the only son of the Revd Thomas Allbutt, vicar of Dewsbury, and his wife, Marianne, daughter of Robert Wooler, of Dewsbury. Allbutt was sent to St Peter's School, York...

Article

Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett (1836–1917), physician  

M. A. Elston

Anderson, Elizabeth Garrett (1836–1917), physician, was born on 9 June 1836 at 1 Commercial Road, Whitechapel, London, the second of the nine children of Newson Garrett (1812–1893), grain merchant and maltster of Aldeburgh, Suffolk, and his wife, Louisa (1813–1903), daughter of John Dunnell...

Article

Arbuthnot [Arbuthnott], John (bap. 1667, d. 1735), physician and satirist  

Angus Ross

Arbuthnot [Arbuthnott], John (bap. 1667, d. 1735), physician and satirist, was baptized on 29 April 1667 at Arbuthnott, Kincardineshire, on the north-east Scottish coast, near Stonehaven, the eldest son of Alexander Arbuthnott (c.1636–1691), minister of Arbuthnott, and Margaret, daughter of John Lammie (or Lamy)...

Article

Bardsley, Sir James Lomax (1801–1876), physician  

Stella Butler

Bardsley, Sir James Lomax (1801–1876), physician, the son of Edward and Elizabeth Bardsley, was born at George Street, Nottingham, on 7 July 1801. He studied medicine in Glasgow and Edinburgh, and at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, where he was taught by the surgeon ...

Article

Barrowby, William (bap. 1682, d. 1758), physician  

Kaye Bagshaw

Barrowby, William (bap. 1682, d. 1758), physician, the son of John Barrowby, physician, and his wife, Abigail, was baptized at St Lawrence Jewry, London on 15 December 1682. After studying at Eton College he entered Trinity College, Oxford, on 6 November 1699 and graduated BA (1703), MA (1706), MB (1709), and MD (1713). He married ...

Article

Barwick, Peter (1619–1705), physician  

Peter Elmer

Barwick, Peter (1619–1705), physician, was born at Witherslack, Westmorland, the son of George Barwick, husbandman, and his wife, Jane. Like his elder brother, John Barwick (1612–1664), later dean of St Paul's, he was educated at Sedbergh School under Gilbert Nelson, and at St John's College, Cambridge...

Article

Battie, William (bap. 1703, d. 1776), physician  

Akihito Suzuki

Battie, William (bap. 1703, d. 1776), physician, the son of the Revd Edward Battie (1664?–1714), rector of Modbury, Devon, and his wife, Catherine, was baptized in Modbury on 1 September 1703. He was educated, as his father had been, at Eton College, from 1717, where he was a king's scholar, and at ...

Article

Beale, Lionel Smith (1828–1906), physician and microscopist  

Michael Worboys

Beale, Lionel Smith (1828–1906), physician and microscopist, was born on 5 February 1828 at Bedford Street, Covent Garden, London, the only son of Lionel John Beale (1796–1871), surgeon and first medical officer of health for St Martin-in-the-Fields, and Frances Smith Beale (1800–1849), the third daughter of ...

Article

Beddoes, Thomas (1760–1808), chemist and physician  

Michael Neve

Beddoes, Thomas (1760–1808), chemist and physician, was born at Shifnal in Shropshire on 13 April 1760, the son of Ann Beddoes (née Whitehall), and her husband, Richard Beddoes (d. 1803), a tanner who was part of a prosperous and politically liberal commercial circle. ...

Article

Bernard, Francis (bap. 1628, d. 1698), apothecary and physician  

Juanita Burnby

Bernard, Francis (bap. 1628, d. 1698), apothecary and physician, one of at least nine children of Samuel Bernard (1590/91–1657), vicar of Croydon, Surrey, and his wife, Elizabeth (1608/9–1705), was baptized at St John the Baptist, Croydon, on 28 September 1628. He was bound apprentice to ...

Article

Blackmore, Sir Richard (1654–1729), physician and writer  

Flavio Gregori

Blackmore, Sir Richard (1654–1729), physician and writer, was born on 22 January 1654 at Corsham, Wiltshire, the third of the four children of Robert Blackmore (d. 1681), a wealthy attorney, and Anne Pilsworth, née Harris (fl. 1633–1676), widow of Edward Pilsworth...

Article

Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821–1910), physician  

M. A. Elston

Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821–1910), physician, was born on 3 February 1821 at Counterslip Street, Bristol, the third daughter and the third of nine children of Samuel Blackwell (c.1790–1838), sugar refiner, and his wife, Hannah, daughter of Bristol jewellers (husband and wife) named ...

Article

Blake, Sophia Louisa Jex- (1840–1912), physician and campaigner for women's rights  

Shirley Roberts

Blake, Sophia Louisa Jex- (1840–1912), physician and campaigner for women's rights, was born on 21 January 1840 at 3 Croft Place, Hastings, Sussex. She was the youngest of the three surviving children of Thomas Jex-Blake (1790–1868), proctor of Doctors' Commons, and his wife, ...

Article

Boorde, Andrew (c. 1490–1549), physician and author  

Elizabeth Lane Furdell

Boorde, Andrew (c. 1490–1549), physician and author, was born at Borde Hill near Cuckfield, Sussex. Like many others in the field of healing he began his career as a monk. He was brought up at Oxford and admitted under age, in 1515, into the ...

Article

Brady, Robert (c. 1627–1700), historian and physician  

Patrick Wallis

Brady, Robert (c. 1627–1700), historian and physician, was born at Denver, near Downham Market, Norfolk, the son of Thomas Brady, attorney, and Mary, daughter of Thomas Whick of West Walton, Norfolk. He was educated at Downham School, under Mr Gilbert, and in 1644 was admitted as a sizar to ...

Article

Briggs, William (c. 1650–1704), physician and oculist  

Barbara Beigun Kaplan

Briggs, William (c. 1650–1704), physician and oculist, born at Norwich, was the second of the seven sons (there was one daughter) of Elizabeth Aldrige and Augustine Briggs (c.1618–1684). The family was prominent in Norwich; Augustine Briggs served as alderman and mayor, and was MP for the city on four occasions. ...

Article

Broadbent, Sir William Henry, first baronet (1835–1907), physician  

Kevin Brown

Broadbent, Sir William Henry, first baronet (1835–1907), physician, was born at Lindley, near Huddersfield, Yorkshire, on 23 January 1835, the eldest surviving of the seven children of John Broadbent (1796–1880), woollen manufacturer and Wesleyan Sunday school superintendent, and his wife, Esther, née Butterworth (...