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Abernethy, John (1764–1831), surgeon  

L. S. Jacyna

Abernethy, John (1764–1831), surgeon, born in Coleman Street, London, on 3 April 1764, was one of the five children of John Abernethy, a merchant, and his wife, Elizabeth Weir from Antrim in Ireland. Abernethy's early education took place at Wolverhampton grammar school, and at the age of fifteen he was apprenticed to ...

Article

Anderson, James (1738–1809), surgeon and horticulturist  

Ray Desmond

Anderson, James (1738–1809), surgeon and horticulturist, was born on 17 January 1738 at Long Hermiston near Edinburgh, the son of Andrew Anderson, a local doctor. He attended the village school at Ratho and studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He was a surgeon on an ...

Article

Anderson, Louisa Garrett (1873–1943), surgeon and suffragette  

Jennian Geddes

Anderson, Louisa Garrett (1873–1943), surgeon and suffragette, was born at the house of her paternal uncle, 9 Lyndhurst Road, Hampstead, London, on 28 July 1873, the eldest of the three children and the only surviving daughter of James George Skelton Anderson (1838–1907), shipowner, and his wife, the pioneering physician ...

Article

Atkinson, James (1759–1839), surgeon and bibliographer  

H. R. Tedder

revised by Michael Bevan

Atkinson, James (1759–1839), surgeon and bibliographer, the son of a medical practitioner and friend of Laurence Sterne, received his medical education as a pupil of Henry Cline of St Thomas's Hospital, London, and attended the lectures of Thomas Denman, physician-accoucheur to the Middlesex Hospital...

Article

Ballingall, Sir George (1780–1855), military surgeon and medical writer  

Douglas M. Peers

Ballingall, Sir George (1780–1855), military surgeon and medical writer, was born on 2 May 1780 at Forglen, Banffshire, the son of the Revd Robert Ballingall, and his wife, a daughter of J. Simson of Edinshead. His education began at the Falkland parish school...

Article

Banister [formerly Banester], John (1532/3–1599?), surgeon  

Andrew Griffin

Banister [formerly Banester], John (1532/3–1599?), surgeon, was the son of John Banister, apparently 'a minor official in the royal household' (Bindoff, 647), and his wife, Margaret, daughter of Richard Lowth, of Sawtry, Huntingdon. He had a brother, Gabriel...

Article

Barnes, Dame (Alice) Josephine Mary Taylor (1912–1999), obstetrician and gynaecologist  

Max Blythe

Barnes, Dame (Alice) Josephine Mary Taylor (1912–1999), obstetrician and gynaecologist, was born in Cliff Road, Sheringham, Norfolk, on 18 August 1912, the first of five children of Walter Wharton Barnes, a Methodist minister from Addingham, Yorkshire, and his wife, Alice Mary, formerly Ibbetson...

Article

Barrett [née Perry; other married name Willey], Florence Elizabeth, Lady Barrett (1867–1945), obstetric and gynaecological surgeon  

Claire L. Brock

Barrett [née Perry; other married name Willey], Florence Elizabeth, Lady Barrett (1867–1945), obstetric and gynaecological surgeon, was born at Compton Henbury, Gloucestershire, on 18 February 1867. She was the fourth of six children (five of whom survived childhood) of Elizabeth, née...

Article

Barrett, William (1727?–1789), surgeon and antiquary  

J. H. Bettey

Barrett, William (1727?–1789), surgeon and antiquary, was born at Notton in the parish of Lacock, Wiltshire, where he was baptized on 6 June 1729. Little is known of his parents except that they died while he was a child; his brother, Anthony Barrett...

Article

Beatty, Sir William (1773–1842), naval surgeon  

Michael S. Moss

Beatty, Sir William (1773–1842), naval surgeon, was born in Londonderry on 9 April 1773, the eldest son in the family of four sons and two daughters of James Beatty, a customs official in the Irish revenue service, and his wife, Anne Smythe. He was the great-grandson of Captain ...

Article

Bell, Sir Charles (1774–1842), physiologist and surgeon  

L. S. Jacyna

Bell, Sir Charles (1774–1842), physiologist and surgeon, the youngest of the six children of William Bell (1704–1779), an Episcopal clergyman, and his wife, Margaret Morrice, the daughter of a clergyman, was born in November 1774 at Fountainbridge, at that time a suburb of ...

Article

Bell, Joseph (1837–1911), surgeon  

R. B. Duthie

revised

Bell, Joseph (1837–1911), surgeon, the son of Benjamin Bell, surgeon, and his wife, Cecilia Craigie, was born on 2 December 1837 at St Andrew Square, Edinburgh. He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and entered the University of Edinburgh at the early age of sixteen; he graduated MD in 1859. He travelled to the continent but was not attracted to stay and study there. ...

Article

Blake, Dame Louisa Brandreth Aldrich- (1865–1925), surgeon  

M. A. Elston

Blake, Dame Louisa Brandreth Aldrich- (1865–1925), surgeon, was born on 15 August 1865, at the rectory, Chingford, Essex, eldest daughter and second of six children of the Revd Frederick James Aldrich-Blake (formerly Aldrich; 1824–1904), rector of Chingford, and his wife, Louisa Blake Morrison (...

Article

Bowlby, Sir Anthony Alfred, first baronet (1855–1929), surgeon  

D'A. Power

revised by Ian R. Whitehead

Bowlby, Sir Anthony Alfred, first baronet (1855–1929), surgeon, was born at Namur, Belgium, on 10 May 1855, the third son of Thomas William Bowlby (1817–1860), who was then in Belgium acting as correspondent of The Times, and his wife, Frances Marion, youngest daughter of ...

Article

Braid, James (1795–1860), surgeon and hypnotist  

Alan Gauld

Braid, James (1795–1860), surgeon and hypnotist, son of James Braid and his wife, Anne Suttie, was born on 19 June 1795 at Ryelaw in a detached part of the parish of Portmoak, Kinross, Scotland. His father owned land in Ryelaw and in neighbouring ...

Article

Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collins, first baronet (1783–1862), physiologist and surgeon  

W. H. Brock

Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collins, first baronet (1783–1862), physiologist and surgeon, was born on 8 June 1783 at Winterslow, Wiltshire, the fourth child and third son of Peter Bellinger Brodie (1742–1804), rector of the parish, and his wife, Sarah (1755–1847), daughter of Benjamin Collins...

Article

Brookes, William Penny (1809–1895), surgeon apothecary and campaigner for the revival of the Olympic games  

Helen Clare Cromarty

Brookes, William Penny (1809–1895), surgeon apothecary and campaigner for the revival of the Olympic games, was born on 13 August 1809 at 4 Wilmore Street, Much Wenlock, Shropshire, the first of the five children of William Brookes (1776–1830), doctor, and his wife, Mary Doughty (1786–1869)...

Article

Browne, John (1642–1702/3?), surgeon  

Ian Lyle

Browne, John (1642–1702/3?), surgeon, was probably born at Norwich, where his father, Joseph Browne, was a tailor and freeman of the city. His claim to being of a surgical family was through his uncle, William Cropp, a member of a well-established medical family in ...

Article

Brugis, Thomas (b. in or before 1620, d. in or after 1651), surgeon  

Jenny Ward

Brugis, Thomas (b. in or before 1620, d. in or after 1651), surgeon, was probably born no later than 1620, since he practised for seven years as a surgeon during the civil war. He does not record on which side he served, though his ...

Article

Brydon, William (1811–1873), army surgeon  

Claire E. J. Herrick

Brydon, William (1811–1873), army surgeon, was born in London on 10 October 1811, the second son and second of the eight children of William Brydon (c.1761–1843), merchant, and his wife, Mary Ann, née Comberbach (1783–1841). On his father's side he was descended from a Scottish border family, one member of which had distinguished himself as provost of ...