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Arnold, Thomas (1795–1842), headmaster and historian  

A. J. H. Reeve

Arnold, Thomas (1795–1842), headmaster and historian, was born on 13 June 1795 at West Cowes, Isle of Wight, the seventh of the seven children of William Arnold (1745–1801), collector of customs and postmaster for the Isle of Wight, and his wife, Martha (1751–1829)...

Article

Beckford, William (1744–1799), sugar planter and historian  

Richard B. Sheridan

Beckford, William (1744–1799), sugar planter and historian, was born in Jamaica in 1744, the son and heir of Richard Beckford (d. 1756) and his common-law wife, Elizabeth Hay. His uncle was William Beckford, lord mayor of London, and his first cousin was ...

Article

Beesly, Edward Spencer (1831–1915), positivist and historian  

Martha S. Vogeler

Beesly, Edward Spencer (1831–1915), positivist and historian, was born on 23 January 1831 in Feckenham, Worcestershire, the eldest son of the Revd James Beesly (1781–1855) and his wife, Emily Fitzgerald (1798–1868), of Queen's county, Ireland. After reading Latin and Greek with his father, in the autumn of 1846 he was sent to ...

Article

Blake, Robert Norman William, Baron Blake (1916–2003), historian and college head  

Kenneth O. Morgan

Blake, Robert Norman William, Baron Blake (1916–2003), historian and college head, was born at Brundall, Norfolk, on 23 December 1916, the elder son of William Joseph Blake, schoolmaster, and his wife, Norah Lindley, née Daynes, the daughter of a leading Norwich solicitor. He was born two weeks after ...

Article

Brady, Robert (c. 1627–1700), historian and physician  

Patrick Wallis

Brady, Robert (c. 1627–1700), historian and physician, was born at Denver, near Downham Market, Norfolk, the son of Thomas Brady, attorney, and Mary, daughter of Thomas Whick of West Walton, Norfolk. He was educated at Downham School, under Mr Gilbert, and in 1644 was admitted as a sizar to ...

Article

Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1854–1926), historian  

John Pemble

Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1854–1926), historian, the elder son of Hugh Horatio Brown, of Newhall House, Carlops, Midlothian, and his wife, Giulielmina Forbes, sixth daughter of Alexander Ranaldson Macdonell, last chief of Glengarry, was born at Nice, then part of the kingdom of ...

Article

Browning, Oscar (1837–1923), teacher and historian  

Richard Davenport-Hines

Browning, Oscar (1837–1923), teacher and historian, was born on 17 January 1837 at 8 Cumberland Terrace, Regent's Park, London, third son of William Shipton Browning (d. 1853), distiller, of Smithfield, and his wife, Mariana Margaret (1799–1889), daughter of Thomas Bridge (1772–1858), captain in the ...

Article

Buckle, George Earle (1854–1935), newspaper editor and historian  

Stanley Weintraub

Buckle, George Earle (1854–1935), newspaper editor and historian, was born at Twerton, near Bath, on 10 June 1854, the eldest of the four sons of George Buckle, successively fellow of Oriel College, Oxford, vicar of Twerton, rector of Weston-super-Mare, and canon and precentor of ...

Article

Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821–1862), historian  

Thomas William Heyck

Buckle, Henry Thomas (1821–1862), historian, was born on 24 November 1821 at Lee in Kent, the son of Thomas Henry Buckle (1779–1840), partner in a London shipping firm, and his wife, Jane Middleton (d. 1859) of Yorkshire. He had two sisters. Originally from ...

Article

Burnet, Gilbert (1643–1715), bishop of Salisbury and historian  

Martin Greig

Burnet, Gilbert (1643–1715), bishop of Salisbury and historian, was born in Edinburgh on 18 September 1643, the youngest child of Robert Burnet (d. 1661), a judge of the court of session as Lord Crimond, and Rachel Johnston, sister of Archibald Johnston, Lord Wariston...

Article

Burrows, Montagu (1819–1905), historian and university administrator  

A. H. Johnson

revised by Peter R. H. Slee

Burrows, Montagu (1819–1905), historian and university administrator, born at Hadley, Middlesex, on 27 October 1819, was the third son of Lieutenant-General Montagu Burrows (1775–1848) and his wife, Mary Anne Pafford, eldest daughter of Joseph Larcom, captain RN, and sister of Sir Thomas Aiskew Larcom...

Article

Butler, Sir James Ramsay Montagu (1889–1975), historian  

Stephen W. Roskill

revised

Butler, Sir James Ramsay Montagu (1889–1975), historian, was born in the master's lodge, Trinity College, Cambridge, on 20 July 1889. Both his grandfather and his father, Henry Montagu Butler (1833–1918), had been headmaster of Harrow School, and in 1886 the latter was appointed master of ...

Article

Butterfield, Sir Herbert (1900–1979), historian  

Brendan Simms

Butterfield, Sir Herbert (1900–1979), historian, was born at Oxenhope, Yorkshire, on 7 October 1900, the eldest of three children of Albert Butterfield, chief clerk at a Keighley woollen mill, and his wife, Ada Mary Buckland. He was educated at Keighley trade and grammar school...

Article

Camden, William (1551–1623), historian and herald  

Wyman H. Herendeen

Camden, William (1551–1623), historian and herald, was born on 2 May 1551 at the Old Bailey, London, the son of Sampson Camden and his wife, Elizabeth Curwen. Sampson, originally from Lichfield, had settled in London as a painter–stainer, a profession which made a lasting impression on his son and which ...

Article

Chibnall [née Morgan], Marjorie McCallum (1915–2012), historian  

Edmund King

Chibnall [née Morgan], Marjorie McCallum (1915–2012), historian, was born at Preston-on-Severn, Upton Magna, Shropshire, on 27 September 1915, the only daughter and younger child of John Christopher Morgan (1882–1959), farmer, and his wife, Maggie, née Morgan (1885–1976). Her parents were second cousins, sharing a great-grandfather, ...

Article

Clarke, Maude Violet (1892–1935), historian  

V. H. Galbraith

revised by K. D. Reynolds

Clarke, Maude Violet (1892–1935), historian, was born in Belfast on 7 May 1892, the second child and only daughter of Richard James Clarke (1856–1953), rector of Trinity Church, Belfast, and his wife, Anne Frances Nugent Jessop (d. 1942), daughter of John Thomas Jessop...

Article

Collingwood, Robin George (1889–1943), philosopher and historian  

Stefan Collini and Bernard Williams

Collingwood, Robin George (1889–1943), philosopher and historian, was born on 22 February 1889 at Cartmel Fell, Lancashire, the only son and third of the four children of William Gershom Collingwood (1854–1932) and his wife, Edith Mary (1857–1928), daughter of Thomas Isaac, corn merchant, of ...

Article

Cooke, Alice Margaret (1867–1940), historian  

Fernanda Helen Perrone

Cooke, Alice Margaret (1867–1940), historian, was born at 24 Boston Street, Hulme, Lancashire, on 18 September 1867, the daughter of John Cooke, a cotton yarn agent, and his wife, Eliza Anderson Jackson. She attended a private school in Manchester and then, from 1883 to 1887, ...

Article

Coulton, George Gordon (1858–1947), historian and controversialist  

Henry Summerson

Coulton, George Gordon (1858–1947), historian and controversialist, was born at Tower Place, King's Lynn, Norfolk, on 15 October 1858, the third son and sixth child of John James Coulton, a solicitor of Yorkshire origins, and his wife, Sarah Radley. After early schooling at a dame-school at ...

Article

Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd (1812–1878), historian  

H. C. G. Matthew

Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd (1812–1878), historian, was born at Bexley in Kent, where his father, Edward Hill Creasy, was a land agent. In the boy's early youth the father removed to Brighton, where he set up in business as an auctioneer and started the ...