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Acheson, Roy Malcolm (1921–2003), epidemiologist  

Tom Meade

Acheson, Roy Malcolm (1921–2003), epidemiologist, was born at 67 Eglantine Avenue, Belfast, on 18 August 1921, the elder son of Malcolm King Acheson (d. 1962), medical doctor, and his wife, Dorothy Josephine, née Rennoldson d. 1976. He was originally named Malcolm Roy...

Article

Adami, John George (1862–1926), pathologist  

H. B. Grimsditch

revised by Geoffrey L. Asherson

Adami, John George (1862–1926), pathologist, was born on 12 January 1862 in the Albion Hotel, Piccadilly, Manchester. He was the second son of five sons and four daughters of John George Adami, hotel proprietor, and his wife, Sarah Ann Ellis, daughter of Thomas Leech...

Article

Aitken, Sir William (1825–1892), pathologist  

J. B. Nias

revised by Jeffrey S. Reznick

Aitken, Sir William (1825–1892), pathologist, eldest son of William Aitken, a medical practitioner, was born in Dundee on 23 April 1825. He was educated at the high school in Dundee, and was subsequently apprenticed to his father and at the same time undertook further training at the ...

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Cover Andrewes, Sir Christopher Howard (1896–1988)

Andrewes, Sir Christopher Howard (1896–1988)  

Maker: Walter Stoneman

In 

Sir Christopher Howard Andrewes (1896–1988) by Walter Stoneman, 1939 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Andrewes, Sir Christopher Howard (1896–1988), virologist  

David Tyrrell

revised

Andrewes, Sir Christopher Howard (1896–1988), virologist, was born on 7 June 1896 in London, the elder child and only son of Sir Frederick William Andrewes (1859–1932), pathologist, and his wife, Phyllis Mary, daughter of John Hamer, publisher. He was educated as a day boy at ...

Article

Andrewes, Sir Frederick William (1859–1932), pathologist and bacteriologist  

H. H. Dale

revised

Andrewes, Sir Frederick William (1859–1932), pathologist and bacteriologist, was born at Greyfriars House, Friar Street, Reading, on 31 March 1859, the eldest of the four sons of Charles James Andrewes, an engineer, who was mayor of Reading, and his second wife, Charlotte Parsons...

Article

Arkwright, Sir Joseph Arthur (1864–1944), bacteriologist  

W. J. Bishop

revised by Claire E. J. Herrick

Arkwright, Sir Joseph Arthur (1864–1944), bacteriologist, was born at Thurlaston, Leicestershire, on 22 March 1864, the youngest of the five children of Arthur William Arkwright, gentleman farmer, of Broughton Hall, Astley, and his wife and second cousin, Emma (d. 1866), daughter of ...

Article

Ashton, Norman Henry (1913–2000), pathologist  

John Harry

Ashton, Norman Henry (1913–2000), pathologist, was born on 11 September 1913 at 60 Highlever Road, North Kensington, London, the second son of Henry James Ashton, a cheesemonger's assistant, and his wife, Margaret Ann, née Tuck. He attended West Kensington central school but left at sixteen to work as a laboratory assistant in a ...

Article

Balfour, Sir Andrew (1873–1931), expert in tropical medicine and novelist  

Arthur S. MacNalty

revised by Mary E. Gibson

Balfour, Sir Andrew (1873–1931), expert in tropical medicine and novelist, was born in Edinburgh on 21 March 1873, the eldest son of Thomas Alexander Goldie Balfour MD, of Edinburgh, and his wife, Margaret, daughter of Peter Christall, of Elgin. He was educated at ...

Article

Bangham, Alec Douglas (1921–2010), haematologist  

Clive Ellory

Bangham, Alec Douglas (1921–2010), haematologist, was born at 2 Langdale Road, Rusholme, Manchester, on 10 November 1921, the elder son and eldest of three children of Donald Hugh Bangham (1895–1950), physical chemist, and his wife, Edith, née Kerby (1892–1979). His father was dean of the faculty of science at the ...

Article

Barker, David James Purslove (1938–2013), physician and epidemiologist  

Alan W. Craft

Barker, David James Purslove (1938–2013), physician and epidemiologist, was born at the Wilbraham Nursing Home, 3 Wilbraham Place, Chelsea, London, on 29 June 1938, the younger son and second of three children of Hugh Purslove Barker (1909–1984), an engineer and businessman (later chairman and managing director of the ...

Article

Barnes, John Morrison (1913–1975), toxicologist  

W. D. M. Paton

revised

Barnes, John Morrison (1913–1975), toxicologist, was born in Sheffield at midnight on 11–12 January 1913, the elder son and elder child of Alfred Edward Barnes, later professor of medicine in the University of Sheffield, and his wife, Janet (Jessie) Morrison. Barnes's younger brother, ...

Article

Bawden, Sir Frederick Charles (1908–1972), virologist and plant pathologist  

N. W. Pirie

revised

Bawden, Sir Frederick Charles (1908–1972), virologist and plant pathologist, was born on 18 August 1908 in North Tawton, Devon, the younger son and youngest of the three children of George Bawden, relieving officer and registrar of births and deaths, and his wife, Ellen Balment...

Article

Bedson, Sir Samuel Phillips (1886–1969), bacteriologist  

A. W. Downie

revised

Bedson, Sir Samuel Phillips (1886–1969), bacteriologist, was born on 1 December 1886 at Newcastle upon Tyne, the second son of Peter Phillips Bedson, professor of chemistry in the Durham College of Science, and his wife, Annie, daughter of Samuel Hodgkinson, cotton spinner, of ...

Article

Billingham, Rupert Everett [Bill] (1921–2002), immunologist  

Leslie Brent

Billingham, Rupert Everett [Bill] (1921–2002), immunologist, was born on 15 October 1921 at 95 Portway, Warminster, Wiltshire, the only child of Albert Everett Billingham (1889–1977) and his wife, Helen Louise (1888–1978), daughter of Herbert Green. His father's family originated in the industrial Black Country...

Article

Bowen, David Aubrey Llewelyn (1924–2011), forensic pathologist  

Richard Davenport-Hines

Bowen, David Aubrey Llewelyn (1924–2011), forensic pathologist, was born on 31 January 1924, at Gwynfryn, Pontycymmer, a mining village in Glamorganshire, the son of Thomas Rufus Bowen (1884–1946), medical practitioner, and his wife, Catherine, née Llewellyn. He was educated at Caterham school in ...

Article

Boyce, Sir Rubert William (1863–1911), pathologist  

C. S. Sherrington

revised by Claire E. J. Herrick

Boyce, Sir Rubert William (1863–1911), pathologist, was born on 22 April 1863 at Osborne Terrace, Clapham Road, London, the second son of Robert Henry Boyce, originally of Carlow, Ireland, an engineer who was at one time principal surveyor of British diplomatic and consular buildings in ...

Article

Boycott, Arthur Edwin (1877–1938), pathologist and naturalist  

J. A. Boycott

revised by Geoffrey L. Asherson

Boycott, Arthur Edwin (1877–1938), pathologist and naturalist, was born at Hereford on 6 April 1877, the third son of William Boycott, solicitor, and his wife, Eliza Mellard. He was educated at Hereford Cathedral school, and gained the senior classical scholarship at Oriel College, Oxford...

Article

Boyd, Sir John Smith Knox (1891–1981), bacteriologist  

P. O. Williams

revised

Boyd, Sir John Smith Knox (1891–1981), bacteriologist, was born on 18 September 1891 at Largs, Ayrshire, the second of three sons (there were no daughters) of John Knox Boyd, an agent in the Royal Bank of Scotland, and his wife, Margaret Wilson Smith...

Article

Boyse, Edward Arthur [Ted] (1923–2007), immunologist  

Harvey Cantor

Boyse, Edward Arthur [Ted] (1923–2007), immunologist, was born on 11 August 1923 at St Botolph's Lodge nursing home, Richmond Road, Worthing, Sussex, the son of Arthur Boyse (1859–1940), organist and choirmaster, and his wife, Dorothy Vera, née Mellersh (1888–1964). At the time of his birth registration his family lived at ...