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Andrewes, Sir Thomas (d. 1659), financier and regicide  

A. W. McIntosh

revised

Andrewes, Sir Thomas (d. 1659), financier and regicide, was the son of Robert Andrewes of Feltham, Middlesex, a Plymouth adventurer and subscriber to the Massachusetts Bay Company, and his wife, Margaret. He was a member of the Leathersellers' Company (and its master in 1638–9), and from 1631 ran a wholesale linen drapery business at the ...

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Cover Andrewes, Sir Thomas (d. 1659)

Andrewes, Sir Thomas (d. 1659)  

Maker: unknown artist

In 

Sir Thomas Andrewes (d. 1659) by unknown artist private collection

Article

Audley, Hugh (bap. 1577, d. 1662), moneylender  

John Considine

Audley, Hugh (bap. 1577, d. 1662), moneylender, was baptized on 13 January 1577 at St Michael, Wood Street, London, the tenth of the eleven children of John Audley (d. 1577?), mercer, and his wife, Maudlin or Margaret (d. 1594), daughter of ...

Article

Backhouse, Jonathan (1779–1842), banker and financier  

M. W. Kirby

Backhouse, Jonathan (1779–1842), banker and financier, was born in Darlington, co. Durham, the eldest son of Jonathan Backhouse (1747–1826), banker, and his wife, Ann (d. 1826), the second daughter of Edward Pease of Darlington. Jonathan senior was the eldest of three sons of ...

Article

Bailey, Sir Abraham [Abe], first baronet (1864–1940), financier and politician in South Africa  

Maryna Fraser

Bailey, Sir Abraham [Abe], first baronet (1864–1940), financier and politician in South Africa, was born at Cradock, Cape Colony, on 6 November 1864, the only son of Thomas Bailey (d. 1905) of Keighley, Yorkshire, a shopkeeper of Queenstown, which he represented in the ...

Article

Bancroft, Francis (1667–1728), financial agent and benefactor  

Andrew Phillips

Bancroft, Francis (1667–1728), financial agent and benefactor, was born in Spitalfields, London, on 26 October 1667, the second son of John Bancroft (bap. 1614, d. 1705), a City financier who became serjeant-carver to the lord mayor, and his second wife, Rebecka Cole (...

Article

Banks, Sir John, baronet (bap. 1627, d. 1699), merchant and financier  

D. C. Coleman

revised

Banks, Sir John, baronet (bap. 1627, d. 1699), merchant and financier, was baptized at the parish church of All Saints, Maidstone, Kent, on 19 August 1627. He was the eldest in the family of two sons and one daughter of Caleb Banks of ...

Article

Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930), financier, philanthropist, and art connoisseur  

Maryna Fraser

Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930), financier, philanthropist, and art connoisseur, was born on 7 December 1865 in Hamburg, Germany, twelve years after his brother Alfred Beit. He was the third son of Siegfried Beit (1818–1881), silk merchant, and his wife, Laura Caroline Hahn (...

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Cover Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930)

Beit, Sir Otto John, first baronet (1865–1930)  

Maker: H. Walter Barnett

In 

Sir Otto John Beit, first baronet (1865–1930) by H. Walter Barnett © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Benfield, Paul (1741–1810), financier in India  

P. J. Marshall

Benfield, Paul (1741–1810), financier in India, was baptized on 25 January 1741 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. He was the eldest son of John Benfield (d. in or before 1767), carpenter and joiner, of Cheltenham, and of his wife, Anne, daughter of the Revd Stephen Cull...

Article

Berry, (Henry) Seymour, Baron Buckland (1877–1928), financier and coal industrialist  

John Williams

Berry, (Henry) Seymour, Baron Buckland (1877–1928), financier and coal industrialist, was born at 73 Lower Thomas Street, Merthyr Tudful, on 17 September 1877, the eldest of three sons of John Mathias Berry (d. 1917), JP, estate agent and valuer, of Gwaelod-y-garth, Merthyr Tudful...

Article

Blunt, Sir John, first baronet (bap. 1665, d. 1733), financier and a founder of the South Sea Company  

Howard Erskine-Hill

Blunt, Sir John, first baronet (bap. 1665, d. 1733), financier and a founder of the South Sea Company, son of Thomas Blunt, a Baptist shoemaker of Rochester, Kent, and Isabella, daughter of Thomas Blacke, yeoman, was baptized at St Nicholas's Church, Rochester, on 24 July 1665. He became free of the ...

Article

Boyd, Walter (1753–1837), financier  

Martin Daunton

Boyd, Walter (1753–1837), financier, was born on 18 November 1753 in Scotland. He had at least one brother. He was possibly educated in Amsterdam, and he seems to have served an apprenticeship with a merchant house there or in France. From 1774 to 1781 he managed farms in ...

Article

Brayne, John (c. 1541–1586), grocer and financier  

Herbert Berry

Brayne, John (c. 1541–1586), grocer and financier, was the eldest child of Thomas Brayne (d. 1562), a tailor (nominally a girdler), and his wife, Alice Barlow (d. 1566), of the parish of St Stephen, Coleman Street, London, who married on 22 January 1541. ...

Article

Burlamachi, Philip (d. 1644), financier  

Robert Ashton

revised

Burlamachi, Philip (d. 1644), financier, was born in Sedan, France, of Italian stock. Before settling in London around 1605 he had been active in the Netherlands. He became an English denizen in 1614, and was naturalized by statute in 1624. His marriage to ...

Article

Cable, Ernest, Baron Cable (1859–1927), financier and industrialist  

S. D. Chapman

Cable, Ernest, Baron Cable (1859–1927), financier and industrialist, was born in Calcutta, India, on 1 December 1859, the only son of George Herbert Cable (1823–1876), a superintendent in the Indian customs and excise service, and his wife, Emily Maria née Pickersgill. He was considered too delicate to send to ...

Article

Cade, William (d. in or before 1166), financier  

Edmund King

revised

Cade, William (d. in or before 1166), financier, is first noted in the early 1150s and was dead by 1166, when a note of his debts came to the exchequer. It shows that he was owed approximately £5000 by about 200 individuals. In just a few cases the bonds that lie behind these transactions have survived, and they show how his loans were arranged and secured. ...

Article

Campbell, Lord Neil, of Ardmaddie (c. 1630–1692), colonial speculator  

Linda G. Fryer

Campbell, Lord Neil, of Ardmaddie (c. 1630–1692), colonial speculator, was the second of six children of Archibald Campbell, marquess of Argyll (1605x7–1661), and his wife, Lady Margaret (1610–1678), second daughter of William Douglas, seventh earl of Morton; his parents lived mainly at Inveraray, Argyll...

Article

Cassel, Sir Ernest Joseph (1852–1921), merchant banker and financier  

Pat Thane

Cassel, Sir Ernest Joseph (1852–1921), merchant banker and financier, was born on 3 March 1852 in Cologne, Germany, the youngest of the three children of Jacob Cassel (1802–1875) and Amalia, née Rosenheim (d. 1874). Jacob Cassel had a small banking business, founded by his father, ...

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Cover Cassel, Sir Ernest Joseph (1852–1921)

Cassel, Sir Ernest Joseph (1852–1921)  

Maker: Anders Leonard Zorn

In 

Sir Ernest Joseph Cassel (1852–1921) by Anders Leonard Zorn, 1909 © National Portrait Gallery, London