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Article

Ælfgar, earl of Mercia (d. 1062?), magnate  

Ann Williams

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Ælfgar, earl of Mercia (d. 1062?), magnate, was the son of Leofric, earl of Mercia, and Godgifu (Godiva). He married, perhaps in the late 1020s, Ælfgifu, probably a kinswoman of Cnut's first wife, Ælfgifu of Northampton. Her known lands lay in the east midlands and ...

Article

Ælfheah (d. 971), magnate  

Ann Williams

In 

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

See Ælfhere

Article

Ælfhere (d. 983), magnate  

Ann Williams

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Ælfhere (d. 983), magnate, was the son of Ealhhelm, ealdorman of central Mercia (what is now Worcestershire and Gloucestershire) from 940 to 951. Ælfhere and his brothers are greeted as kinsmen by successive kings, though the degree of relationship is unknown. They were particularly close to ...

Article

Ælfric Cild (fl. 975–985), magnate  

Ann Williams

In 

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

See Ælfhere

Article

Ælfric (d. 1016), magnate  

Ann Williams

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Ælfric (d. 1016), magnate, must be distinguished from his contemporary Ælfric Cild [see under Ælfhere (d. 983)], who was ealdorman of Mercia from 983 to 985. In 982 he succeeded Ealdorman Æthelmær (977–82) in a command which included Hampshire (AS chart....

Article

Æthelstan [Ethelstan, Æthelstan Half-King] (fl. 932–956), magnate  

Cyril Hart

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Æthelstan [Ethelstan, Æthelstan Half-King] (fl. 932–956), magnate, was the second of four sons of Ealdorman Æthelfrith, who ruled the southern and eastern territories of Mercia. Æthelfrith was descended from the West Saxon royal family and held extensive estates in Somerset and Devon. His wife, ...

Article

Æthelweard [Ethelwerd] (d. 998?), chronicler and magnate  

Patrick Wormald

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Æthelweard [Ethelwerd] (d. 998?), chronicler and magnate, was ealdorman of south-western England. He styled himself 'Patricius Consul Fabius Quaestor', a latinization of 'Æthel-/ealdorman/Fabius/-weard'. He was the father of Æthelmær, grandfather of one Æthelweard and grandfather-in-law of another: all also ealdormen, and two of the same south-western ealdormanry as ...

Article

Æthelwine [Ethelwine, Æthelwine Dei Amicus] (d. 992), magnate and founder of Ramsey Abbey, Huntingdonshire  

Cyril Hart

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Æthelwine [Ethelwine, Æthelwine Dei Amicus] (d. 992), magnate and founder of Ramsey Abbey, Huntingdonshire, was the fourth and youngest son of Æthelstan, known as the Half-King (932–956), and his wife, Ælfwyn (d. 986). He was a few years older than the atheling ...

Article

Aigle, Richer de l' (c. 1095–1176), baron  

Kathleen Thompson

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Aigle, Richer de l' (c. 1095–1176), baron, the eldest son of Gilbert de l'Aigle and Juliana, daughter of Geoffroi, count of Mortagne, was a member of a family with a tradition of service to the Norman dukes. His great-grandfather, Engenulf, had been killed at ...

Article

Alan son of Walter (c. 1150–1204)  

G. W. S. Barrow

In 

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

See Stewart family

Article

Alan Rufus (d. 1093), magnate  

K. S. B. Keats-Rohan

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Alan Rufus (d. 1093), magnate, was the second of at least seven legitimate sons of Count Eudo, regent of Brittany from 1040 to 1047, and Orguen, or Agnes, his Angevin wife. Alan was called Rufus (‘the Red’) to distinguish him from a younger brother, ...

Article

Alan, lord of Galloway (b. before 1199, d. 1234), magnate  

Richard D. Oram

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Alan, lord of Galloway (b. before 1199, d. 1234), magnate, was the eldest son of Roland, lord of Galloway (d. 1200), and Helen de Morville (d. 1217), sister and heir of William de Morville, lord of Lauderdale and Cunningham and royal constable. He had two brothers and two sisters, of whom ...

Article

Alexander of Dundonald (c. 1220–1282)  

G. W. S. Barrow

In 

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

See Stewart family

Article

Argentine, Sir Giles d' (c. 1210–1282), baronial leader  

H. W. Ridgeway

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Argentine, Sir Giles d' (c. 1210–1282), baronial leader, of Great Wymondley, Hertfordshire, was the son of Sir Richard d'Argentine, a knight of the royal household and crusader of the 1230s, and came from a line of sheriffs of Hertfordshire, Essex, and Cambridgeshire. He was a knight by 1231, when he was captured by the Welsh near ...

Article

Aubigné, William d' [William de Albini; known as William d'Aubigné Brito] (d. in or after 1148), baron  

K. S. B. Keats-Rohan

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Aubigné, William d' [William de Albini; known as William d'Aubigné Brito] (d. in or after 1148), baron, was a younger son of the Breton lord Main of St Aubin-d'Aubigné (Ille-et-Vilaine) and his Norman wife, Adelaide de Bohun. His name often appears as Aubigny...

Article

Aubigné, William d' [William de Albini] (d. 1236), magnate  

Nicholas Vincent

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Aubigné, William d' [William de Albini] (d. 1236), magnate, was the eldest son and heir of William d'Aubigné (d. 1167/8), lord of Belvoir, and his wife, Matilda (or Maud) de Senlis, daughter of Robert de Clare and a close kinswoman of the ...

Article

Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini], third earl of Arundel (c. 1174–1221), magnate  

Ralph V. Turner

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini], third earl of Arundel (c. 1174–1221), magnate, was the grandson of Adeliza of Louvain, second queen of Henry I, and her second husband, William d' Aubigny, the first earl (d. 1176). He was the son of William...

Article

Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini; known as William d'Aubigny Pincerna], first earl of Arundel (d. 1176), magnate  

Graeme White

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini; known as William d'Aubigny Pincerna], first earl of Arundel (d. 1176), magnate, was the son of William d'Aubigny Pincerna (d. 1139), lord of Buckenham, Norfolk, and Maud (Matilda), daughter of Roger Bigod. The family took its name from ...

Article

Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini; known as William d'Aubigny Pincerna] (d. 1139), administrator and baron  

J. F. A. Mason

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Aubigny, William d' [William de Albini; known as William d'Aubigny Pincerna] (d. 1139), administrator and baron, was the eldest surviving son of Roger d'Aubigny and his wife, Amice (or Avice). Roger and his father William were benefactors of the Benedictine abbey of Lessay...

Article

Audley, Henry (d. 1246), baron  

R. F. Walker

Publication History:

Published in print:
23 September 2004
Published online:
23 September 2004

Audley, Henry (d. 1246), baron, was the second son of Adam de Audley (d. 1203), son of Liulf de Audley [see under Audley family]. The Audleys, of Anglo-Saxon ancestry, took their name from their Staffordshire manor of Audley, or Heleigh (...