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Aldred, Cyril (1914–1991), Egyptologist and art historian  

T. G. H. James

Aldred, Cyril (1914–1991), Egyptologist and art historian, was born on 19 February 1914 at 41 Beltran Road, Fulham, London, the sixth of the seven children of Frederick Aldred (1876–1957), a postman and post office sorter, and his wife, Lilian Ethel Underwood...

Article

Belfour, John (1768–1842), Hebrew and Coptic scholar and poet  

Thompson Cooper

revised by Roger T. Stearn

Belfour, John (1768–1842), Hebrew and Coptic scholar and poet, was the eldest son of John Belfour (bap. 1745, d. 1793), of Highgate, London, stockbroker, and his wife Mary (1728/9–1809). He had three younger brothers. He was made free of the ...

Article

Bell, Sir (Harold) Idris (1879–1967), papyrologist and scholar of Welsh literature  

C. H. Roberts

revised

Bell, Sir (Harold) Idris (1879–1967), papyrologist and scholar of Welsh literature, was born on 2 October 1879 at Epworth, Lincolnshire, the son of Charles Christopher Bell (b. 1845), chemist, and his wife, Rachel Hughes (d. 1880). His father's family had been yeoman farmers in the north midlands and had marked literary leanings, his father not least; but the Welsh inheritance from his mother meant more to ...

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Cover Bell, Sir (Harold) Idris (1879–1967)

Bell, Sir (Harold) Idris (1879–1967)  

Maker: Walter Stoneman

In 

Sir (Harold) Idris Bell (1879–1967) by Walter Stoneman, 1955 © National Portrait Gallery, London

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Cover Belzoni, Giovanni Battista (1778–1823)

Belzoni, Giovanni Battista (1778–1823)  

Maker: Maxim Gauci

Giovanni Battista Belzoni (1778–1823) by Maxim Gauci, pubd 1821 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Belzoni, Giovanni Battista (1778–1823), performing artist and Egyptologist  

Peta Rée

Belzoni, Giovanni Battista (1778–1823), performing artist and Egyptologist, was born on 5 November 1778 in Padua, the son of a barber, Giacomo Belzoni, and his wife, Teresa. He went to Rome aged sixteen to prepare himself for monastic orders; he claimed also to have studied hydraulics. The French invasion of ...

Article

Birch, Samuel (1813–1885), Egyptologist  

T. G. H. James

Birch, Samuel (1813–1885), Egyptologist, was born on 3 November 1813 in Northampton Square, London, eldest son of the Revd Samuel Birch (1780?–1848), rector of St Mary Woolnoth, later a prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral and vicar of Little Marlow, Buckinghamshire, and his wife, ...

Article

Bonomi, Joseph (1796–1878), sculptor and Egyptologist  

Peter Meadows

Bonomi, Joseph (1796–1878), sculptor and Egyptologist, and his twin sister, Mary Anne Bonomi (1796–1872), were born at 76 Great Titchfield Street, London, on 9 October 1796, the eighth and ninth but fourth and fifth surviving children of Joseph (Giuseppe) Bonomi (1739–1808), architect, and ...

Article

Černý, Jaroslav (1898–1970), Egyptologist  

R. S. Simpson

Černý, Jaroslav (1898–1970), Egyptologist, was born on 22 August 1898 in Pilsen, Bohemia, the son of Antonín Černý, civil servant, and his wife, Anna Navrátilová. He was educated at Pilsen grammar school, where he first developed his lifelong passion for Egyptology, and from 1915 at the ...

Article

Crum, Walter Ewing (1865–1944), Coptic scholar  

R. S. Simpson

Crum, Walter Ewing (1865–1944), Coptic scholar, was born on 22 July 1865 at Capelrig, Renfrewshire, the eldest son of Alexander Crum (1828–1893), manufacturer and Liberal member of parliament for Renfrewshire (1880–85), and his wife, Margaret Stewart (Nina), eldest daughter of Alexander Ewing, bishop of ...

Article

Cullimore, Isaac (1791–1852), Egyptologist  

H. M. Stephens

revised by Elizabeth Baigent

Cullimore, Isaac (1791–1852), Egyptologist, was born in Ireland. He was a member of the Numismatic Society and was one of the first orientalists to make use of astronomy and astronomical inquiries to fix important dates in ancient history. Most of his papers were published in the ...

Article

Edwards, (Iorwerth) Eiddon Stephen (1909–1996), Egyptologist  

H. S. Smith

Edwards, (Iorwerth) Eiddon Stephen (1909–1996), Egyptologist, was born on 21 July 1909 at 57 Lightfoot Road, Hornsey, London, the second of the two children of Edward Edwards (1870–1944), Persian scholar on the staff of the department of oriental manuscripts at the British Museum...

Article

Emery, (Walter) Bryan (1903–1971), Egyptologist  

H. S. Smith

revised

Emery, (Walter) Bryan (1903–1971), Egyptologist, was born on 2 July 1903 at Liverpool, the second son of Walter Thomas Emery, principal of the technical college at Liverpool, and his wife, Beatrice Mary Benbow, also of Liverpool. He was educated at St Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool...

Article

Gardiner, Sir Alan Henderson (1879–1963), Egyptologist and linguistic scholar  

R. S. Simpson

Gardiner, Sir Alan Henderson (1879–1963), Egyptologist and linguistic scholar, was born on 29 March 1879 in Eltham, Kent, the younger son of Henry John Gardiner (1843–1940), director (later chairman) of the textile company Bradbury, Greatorex & Co., and his wife, Clara Elizabeth, née...

Article

Glanville, Stephen Ranulph Kingdon (1900–1956), Egyptologist  

R. S. Simpson

Glanville, Stephen Ranulph Kingdon (1900–1956), Egyptologist, was born on 26 April 1900 in Westminster, London, the elder son of Stephen James Glanville, deputy editor of the Daily Telegraph, and his wife, (Nannie) Elizabeth, daughter of Francis Kingdon; she was a hospital matron and became first president of the ...

Article

Goodwin, Charles Wycliffe (1817–1878), Egyptologist  

Francis Espinasse

revised by Josef L. Altholz

Goodwin, Charles Wycliffe (1817–1878), Egyptologist, was born on 2 April 1817 at 2 Bridge Street, King's Lynn, Norfolk. He was the eldest of four sons of a solicitor, Charles Goodwin (d. 1859), and his wife, Frances Catherine, née Sawyer (d. 1825)...

Article

Grenfell, Bernard Pyne (1869–1926), papyrologist  

H. I. Bell

revised by R. S. Simpson

Grenfell, Bernard Pyne (1869–1926), papyrologist, was born on 16 December 1869 in Birmingham, the eldest and only surviving son of John Granville Grenfell FGS (d. 1897), a master at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and previously (1861–6) assistant in the department of Greek and Roman antiquities at the ...

Article

Griffith, Francis Llewellyn (1862–1934), Egyptologist  

R. S. Simpson

Griffith, Francis Llewellyn (1862–1934), Egyptologist, was born on 27 May 1862 in Brighton, one of nine children, and the youngest of six sons, of John Griffith (1817/18–1892), headmaster (1856–71) of Brighton College, and later (1872–91) vicar of Sandridge, near St Albans, and his wife, ...

Article

Gunn, Battiscombe George (1883–1950), Egyptologist  

R. S. Simpson

Gunn, Battiscombe George (1883–1950), Egyptologist, was born on 30 June 1883 in London, the elder son of George Gunn, of the London stock exchange, and his wife, Julia Alice, second daughter of John Moore Philp (1819–1899), London newspaper editor. After being educated in the late 1890s at ...

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Cover Haliburton, James (1788–1862)

Haliburton, James (1788–1862)  

Maker: unknown photographer

In 

James Haliburton (1788–1862) by unknown photographer, c. 1855 Hastings Museum and Art Gallery; Greenhalf Photography