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Adams, Norman Edward Albert (1927–2005), artist  

Magdalen Evans

Adams, Norman Edward Albert (1927–2005), artist, was born on 9 February 1927 in a flat at 74 Shernhall Street, Walthamstow, Essex, the only child of Albert Henry Adams (1900–1975), a London Transport clerk, and his wife, Elizabeth Winifred Rose, née Humphries (1906–2000). The family moved shortly afterwards to ...

Article

Bales, Peter (bap. 1547, d. 1610?), writing-master and calligrapher  

Lucy Peltz

Bales, Peter (bap. 1547, d. 1610?), writing-master and calligrapher, was baptized at St Michael Cornhill, London, on 15 June 1547. Parish records show that he was the eldest child of Thomas Bales of Birchin Lane, a draper and a citizen of London, and his wife, ...

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Cover Baskerville, John (1706–1775)

Baskerville, John (1706–1775)  

Maker: James Millar

John Baskerville (1706–1775) by James Millar, 1774 Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery

Article

Baskerville, John (1706–1775), printer and typefounder  

James Mosley

Baskerville, John (1706–1775), printer and typefounder, was born at Sion Hill, Wolverley, near Kidderminster, Worcestershire, the son of John Baskervile (d. 1738) and his wife, Sara or Sarah; he was baptized at Wolverley on 28 January 1707. It is likely that the family were landowners and farmers in a small way. In later life ...

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Cover Bawden, Edward (1903–1989)

Bawden, Edward (1903–1989)  

Maker: Howard Coster

In 

Edward Bawden (1903–1989) by Howard Coster, 1946 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Bawden, Edward (1903–1989), painter and designer  

David Gentleman

revised

Bawden, Edward (1903–1989), painter and designer, was born on 10 March 1903 in Braintree, Essex, the only child of Edward Bawden, a Braintree ironmonger of Cornish stock, and his wife, Eleanor Game, the daughter of a Suffolk gamekeeper. He went to Braintree high school...

Article

Beck, Henry Charles [Harry] (1902–1974), graphic artist and map designer  

Elizabeth Baigent

Beck, Henry Charles [Harry] (1902–1974), graphic artist and map designer, was born on 4 June 1902 at 14 Wesley Road, Leyton, Essex, the second child and only son of Joshua Try Beck, variously described as a commercial traveller, and an artist and monumental mason, and ...

Article

Bedford, Francis (1799–1883), bookbinder  

W. Y. Fletcher

revised by Amanda Girling-Budd

Bedford, Francis (1799–1883), bookbinder, was born at Paddington, Middlesex, on 18 June 1799. His father is believed to have been a courier attached to the establishment of George III. At an early age he was sent to a school in Yorkshire, and on his return to ...

Article

Bloch, Martin (1883–1954), painter and graphic artist  

Jutta Vinzent

Bloch, Martin (1883–1954), painter and graphic artist, was born on 16 November 1883 in Neisse, Upper Silesia, the younger of two children of Maximilian Bloch (1852–1932), a textile factory owner, and his wife, Margarete, née Mosse (d. 1942), who died in a concentration camp in ...

Article

Bowtell [Boudle], John (1753–1813), bookbinder and philanthropist  

Elisabeth Leedham-Green

Bowtell [Boudle], John (1753–1813), bookbinder and philanthropist, the third son of Joseph Boudle (c.1722–1757) and his wife, Margery (c.1720–1780), was born on 1 August 1753, and baptized John Boudle on 15 September 1753 at Holy Trinity Church in Cambridge...

Article

Caslon the younger, William (1720–1778)  

See Caslon, William, the elder

Article

Caslon, William, the elder (1692–1766), typefounder  

James Mosley

Caslon, William, the elder (1692–1766), typefounder, was born at Cradley, Worcestershire, the son of George Caslon (d. 1709), shoemaker, of nearby Halesowen, and Mary Steven. George was the son of William Castledowne, also a shoemaker of Halesowen, and an earlier form of the family surname, recorded in ...

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Cover Caslon, William, the elder (1692–1766)

Caslon, William, the elder (1692–1766)  

Maker: John Faber junior

In 

William Caslon the elder (1692–1766) by John Faber junior (after Francis Kyte, 1740) © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Cattaneo, Ambrogio Antonio [Tony] (1927–2003), animator  

Anne Pimlott Baker

Cattaneo, Ambrogio Antonio [Tony] (1927–2003), animator, was born on 15 February 1927 at 53 Hamilton Road, West Norwood, London, the son of Dante Cattaneo, a chef at the Savoy Hotel, originally from Gravedona, near Como, Italy, then living at 41 Burton Street, Euston Road, London...

Article

Chabot, Charles (bap. 1815, d. 1882), graphologist  

T. F. Henderson

revised by John D. Haigh

Chabot, Charles (bap. 1815, d. 1882), graphologist, was born in Battersea, Surrey, and baptized on 19 March 1815 at St Mary's, Battersea, the second of the three children of Charles Chabot, a lithographer, and his wife, Amy (or Amey), née Pearson; the family was Huguenot. He began as a lithographer in ...

Article

Cocker, Edward (1631/2–1676), calligrapher and arithmetician  

Ruth Wallis

Cocker, Edward (1631/2–1676), calligrapher and arithmetician, is sometimes said to have come from Northamptonshire but this is unsubstantiated. Nothing is known of his parentage and early life. He published five copybooks in 1657; one, The Pen's Triumph, mentions an earlier Pen's Experience, now untraced, as his first work. By 1657 he was married, and teaching writing and arithmetic in ...

Article

Cockerell, Douglas Bennett (1870–1945), bookbinder  

Alan Crawford

Cockerell, Douglas Bennett (1870–1945), bookbinder, was born on 5 August 1870 at Clifton Cottage, Sydenham Hill, London, the fourth child of Sydney John Cockerell (1842–1877), coal merchant, and his wife, Alice Elizabeth (d. 1900), elder daughter of Sir John Bennett, watchmaker and politician. He came from a middle-class family, but the death of his father threw them on hard times. ...

Article

Cockerell, Sydney Morris (1906–1987), bookbinder  

David McKitterick

revised

Cockerell, Sydney Morris (1906–1987), bookbinder, was born on 6 June 1906 at 96 Earls Court Road, London, the second of three children and elder son of Douglas Bennett Cockerell (1870–1945), bookbinder, and his wife, Florence Margaret Drew (c.1870–1912), daughter of Samuel Drew Arundel...

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Cover Cockerell, Sydney Morris (1906–1987)

Cockerell, Sydney Morris (1906–1987)  

Maker: Philip Sayer

In 

Sydney Morris Cockerell (1906–1987) by Philip Sayer, 1981 [using his ram to impress a design by Joan Rix Tebbutt on vellum] photograph by Philip Sayer

Image

Cover Crosby, Theo (1925–1994)

Crosby, Theo (1925–1994)  

Maker: George Newson

In 

Theo Crosby (1925–1994) by George Newson, 1992 © George Newson / Lebrecht Music & Arts; collection National Portrait Gallery, London