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Article

Baillie, Matthew (1761–1823), morbid anatomist and physician  

John Jones

Baillie, Matthew (1761–1823), morbid anatomist and physician, was born on 27 October 1761 at Shotts manse, Lanarkshire, the second but only surviving son of James Baillie (c.1722–1778) and his wife, Dorothea (c.1721–1806). They had an elder daughter, and also one younger, ...

Article

Clarke, Sir Cyril Astley (1907–2000), physician and medical scientist  

D. J. Weatherall

Clarke, Sir Cyril Astley (1907–2000), physician and medical scientist, was born on 22 August 1907 at 37 London Road, Leicester, the only son and second of the three children of Astley Vavasour Clarke (1870–1945), physician, and his wife, Ethel Mary (1872–1966), daughter of ...

Article

Down, John Langdon Haydon Langdon- (1828–1896), physician and expert in mental science  

James Ogden

revised by Mathew Thomson

Down, John Langdon Haydon Langdon- (1828–1896), physician and expert in mental science, was born in Torpoint, Cornwall, on 18 November 1828, the youngest of seven children (three daughters and four sons) of Joseph Almond Down (d. 1853), apothecary, and his wife, Hanna Haydon...

Article

Harvey, William (1578–1657), physician and discoverer of the circulation of the blood  

Roger French

Harvey, William (1578–1657), physician and discoverer of the circulation of the blood, was born on 1 April 1578 at Folkestone, Kent. His father, Thomas (1549–1623), and his second wife, Joan (1556–1605), née Halke, had two daughters, Sarah (1580–1591) and Amy (b. 1596)...

Article

Highmore, Nathaniel (1613–1685), chemical physician and anatomist  

Malcolm Oster

Highmore, Nathaniel (1613–1685), chemical physician and anatomist, was born on 6 February 1613 at Fordingbridge, Hampshire, the elder son of Nathaniel Highmore, rector of Purse Caundle, a village near Sherborne in Dorset. Educated at Sherborne School and Trinity College, Oxford, Highmore graduated BA (1635) and MA (1638) with the aid of a scholarship at ...

Article

Hunter, William (1718–1783), physician, anatomist, and man-midwife  

Helen Brock

Hunter, William (1718–1783), physician, anatomist, and man-midwife, was born on 23 May 1718 at Long Calderwood, East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, the seventh of ten children of John Hunter (d. 1741), farmer, and Agnes (d. 1751), a woman of wide education, daughter of ...

Article

Mackenzie, Sir James (1853–1925), physician and medical researcher  

F. B. Smith

Mackenzie, Sir James (1853–1925), physician and medical researcher, was the second son and one of the seven children of Robert Mackenzie (1816–1898), a farmer, and his wife, Jean Campbell Menzies (d. 1892). He was born at his father's farm of Pictstonhill at ...

Article

Nicholls, Francis [Frank] (bap. 1699?, d. 1778), anatomist and physician  

Anita Guerrini

Nicholls, Francis [Frank] (bap. 1699?, d. 1778), anatomist and physician, was the second of the three sons of John Nicholls (d. 1714) of Trereife, Cornwall, barrister. He can probably be identified with the Francis Nicholls who was baptized on 19 January 1699 at the church of ...

Article

Rolleston, George (1829–1881), physician and physiologist  

Alex Paton

Rolleston, George (1829–1881), physician and physiologist, was born on 30 July 1829 at Maltby Hall, near Rotherham, the second son of George Rolleston (1791–1868), squire and vicar of Maltby, and his wife, Anne Nettleship (d. 1851). William Rolleston was his younger brother. Educated initially by his father, he was able to read from ...

Article

Todd, Robert Bentley (1809–1860), physician and physiologist  

Carol Helmstadter

Todd, Robert Bentley (1809–1860), physician and physiologist, was born in Dublin on 9 April 1809, the second son of Charles Hawkes Todd (1782–1826), professor of anatomy and surgery at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and his wife, Eliza Bentley (1786–1862), daughter of a colonel in the Indian army. His father was a distinguished surgeon and teacher, an editor of the ...

Article

Tyson, Edward (1651–1708), physician and anatomist  

Anita Guerrini

Tyson, Edward (1651–1708), physician and anatomist, was born in the parish of St Nicholas, Bristol, on 20 January 1651, the second surviving son of Edward Tyson (d. 1667), mercer and later mayor of Bristol, and Margaret, daughter of the iron master Richard Foley (1579/80–1657)...

Article

Weatherall, Sir David John (1933–2018), physician and medical scientist  

Jonathan Flint

Weatherall, Sir David John (1933–2018), physician and medical scientist, was born at Liverpool Maternity Hospital on 9 March 1933, the younger son of Harry Weatherall (1902–1973), analytical chemist, and his wife, Gwendoline Charlotte Miriam, née Tharme (1903–1985). At the time of his birth registration the family lived at ...