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Adam [Adams], Jean (1704–1765), poet  

Karina Williamson

Adam [Adams], Jean (1704–1765), poet, was born on 28 April 1704 in Cartsdyke, near Greenock, Renfrewshire, one of five children of John Adam, a mariner, and his wife, Jean Eddie, reportedly a woman of little common sense. Jean Adam's scanty education comprised reading, writing, and sewing, but after her father's death when she was still young she entered domestic service with the minister of ...

Article

Allan, Eliza MacNaughton Luke [Dot] (1886–1964), novelist  

Moira Burgess

Allan, Eliza MacNaughton Luke [Dot] (1886–1964), novelist, was born on 13 May 1886 at Headswood House, Denny, Stirlingshire, the only child of Alexander Allan, iron merchant, and his wife, Jean, daughter of John Luke, founder of the Vale paper works in Denny. She was educated privately and attended classes at ...

Article

Allan, Mary Miller (1869–1947), college head  

Elizabeth Edwards

Allan, Mary Miller (1869–1947), college head, was born at 12 Commerce Street, Glasgow, on 12 August 1869, the youngest of the six children of William Allan, a grain mill manager, and his wife, Margaret. Educated at Garnethill public school, Glasgow, and Dundas Vale Training College, Glasgow...

Article

Anderson, Janet (1697–1761), milliner and maker of graveclothes  

Elizabeth C. Sanderson

Anderson, Janet (1697–1761), milliner and maker of graveclothes, was born on 1 January 1697 and baptized in Edinburgh two days later. She was the daughter of James Anderson (1662–1728), clerk to the signet and author of Diplomata Scotiae, and Jean Ellis or Ellies (...

Article

Anderson, Katharine Edith McCall (1866–1924), civilian and military nurse  

Keiron Spires

Anderson, Katharine Edith McCall (1866–1924), civilian and military nurse, was born at 1 Woodside Crescent, Anderston, Glasgow, on 5 January 1866, the eldest daughter among the eight children of Sir Thomas McCall Anderson (1836–1908), who became a professor of the practice of medicine at the ...

Article

Archer, Georgina (1827–1882), promoter of women's education  

Roderick R. McLean

Archer, Georgina (1827–1882), promoter of women's education, was born on 27 September 1827 in Edinburgh, the youngest of the four children of Andrew Archer, dentist, and his wife, Ann, née Cunningham. The family consisted of two sons and two daughters. The eldest, James Archer (1822–1904)...

Article

Armour, Jean (1765–1834), wife of Robert Burns and subject of poetry  

Valentina Bold

Armour, Jean (1765–1834), wife of Robert Burns and subject of poetry, was born in Mauchline, Ayrshire, on 25 February 1765, the second of the eleven children of James Armour and his wife, Mary Smith. The family lived in Mauchline's Cowgate. James Armour was a master mason whose work included ...

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Cover Armour, Jean (1765–1834)

Armour, Jean (1765–1834)  

Maker: J. A. Gilfillan

In 

Jean Armour (1765–1834) by J. A. Gilfillan, 1822 Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Article

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746), heroine and business woman  

Barbara C. Murison

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746), heroine and business woman, was born on 25 December 1665 at Redbraes Castle, Berwickshire, the eldest survivor of the eighteen children of Sir Patrick Hume (or Home) of Polwarth, later first earl of Marchmont (1641–1724), and Grisell Kerr (...

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Cover Baillie, Lady Grisell (1822–1891)

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1822–1891)  

Maker: David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson

In 

Lady Grisell Baillie (1822–1891) by David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson, 1843–8 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1822–1891), Church of Scotland deaconess  

Valerie Bonham

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1822–1891), Church of Scotland deaconess, was born on 4 April 1822 at Mellerstain, near Kelso, the youngest of the eleven children of George Baillie (1763–1841) of Jerviswoode, MP for Berwickshire, and his wife, Mary, the youngest daughter of Sir James Pringle, bt...

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Cover Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746)

Baillie, Lady Grisell (1665–1746)  

Maker: J. Medina

In 

Lady Grisell Baillie (1665–1746), by J. Medina, 1709

© Mellerstain Trust

Article

Balfour [née Campbell], Lady Frances (1858–1931), suffragist leader and churchwoman  

Joan B. Huffman

Balfour [née Campbell], Lady Frances (1858–1931), suffragist leader and churchwoman, was born at Argyll Lodge, Kensington, London, on 22 February 1858, the fifth daughter and tenth of twelve children of George Douglas Campbell, eighth duke of Argyll (1823–1900), and his first wife, ...

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Cover Balfour, Lady Frances (1858–1931)

Balfour, Lady Frances (1858–1931)  

Maker: Bassano

In 

Lady Frances Balfour (1858–1931) by Bassano, 1919 © National Portrait Gallery, London

Article

Baring [née Stewart-Mackenzie], Louisa Caroline, Lady Ashburton (1827–1903), art collector and philanthropist  

Virginia Surtees

Baring [née Stewart-Mackenzie], Louisa Caroline, Lady Ashburton (1827–1903), art collector and philanthropist, was born at Seaforth Lodge, Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, in the Outer Hebrides, on 5 March 1827, the third daughter and sixth child of James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie (d. 1843)...

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Cover Baring, Louisa Caroline, Lady Ashburton (1827–1903)

Baring, Louisa Caroline, Lady Ashburton (1827–1903)  

Maker: Carlo, Baron Marochetti

In 

Louisa Caroline Baring, Lady Ashburton (1827–1903) by Carlo, Baron Marochetti, 1861 property of the Marquess of Northampton; Beedle & Cooper

Article

See Baxter, William Alexander

Article

Benzie, Isa Donald (1902–1988), radio broadcaster  

Paul Donovan

Benzie, Isa Donald (1902–1988), radio broadcaster, was born on 4 December 1902 at 157 Nithsdale Road, Glasgow, the daughter of Robert Marr Benzie, a chartered accountant, and his wife, Annie Young Lamberton. She attended the city's Laurel Bank School. In 1922 she went up to ...

Article

Blackwell [née Simpson], Elizabeth (1699–1758), botanical author and artist  

Doreen A. Evenden

Blackwell [née Simpson], Elizabeth (1699–1758), botanical author and artist, was born in a house in Poultry, in the parish of St Mary Woolnoth in the City of London, on 23 April 1699, the daughter of Leonard Simpson, a painter, and his wife, ...

Article

Blyth, Phoebe (1816–1898), educationist and philanthropist  

Helen Corr

Blyth, Phoebe (1816–1898), educationist and philanthropist, was born at Gray Street, Newington, in Edinburgh, on 5 April 1816, the daughter of Robert Brittain Blyth, a metal merchant, and his wife, Barbara Cooper. Phoebe had a brother, the Revd Robert Blyth, who was an ardent supporter of Scottish sabbath schools. The family were active members of the ...